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DATA SHEET MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PD3788 7300 PIXELS x 3 COLOR CCD LINEAR IMAGE SENSOR The PD3788 is a high-speed and high sensitive color CCD (Charge Coupled Device) linear image sensor which changes optical images to electrical signal and has the function of color separation. The PD3788 has 3 rows of 7300 pixels, and it is a 2-output/color type CCD sensor with 2 rows/color of charge transfer register, which transfers the photo signal electrons of 7300 pixels separately in odd and even pixels. Moreover, the spectral response characteristics of the PD3788 is modified from the previous device PD3728 to be suitable for Xe-lamp. Therefore, it is suitable for 600 dpi/A3 high-speed color digital copiers and so on. FEATURES * Valid photocell * Photocell pitch * Photocell size * Line spacing * Color filter * Resolution * Data rate * Output type * Power supply * On-chip circuits : 7300 pixels x 3 : 10 m : 10 x 10 m2 : 40 m (4 lines) Red line-Green line, Green line-Blue line : Primary colors (red, green and blue), pigment filter (with light resistance 107 lx*hour) : 24 dot/mm (600 dpi) A3 (297 x 420 mm) size (shorter side) : 40 MHz MAX. (20 MHz/1 output) : 2 outputs in phase/color : +12 V : Reset feed-through level clamp circuits Voltage amplifiers * Drive clock level : CMOS output under 5 V operation ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Package CCD linear image sensor 36-pin ceramic DIP (15.24 mm (600)) PD3788D The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability and additional information. Document No. S14664EJ1V0DS00(1st edition) Date published June 2000 N CP(K) Printed in Japan (c) 2000 PD3788 COMPARISON CHART Item ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Shift register clock voltage (V) Reset gate clock voltage (V) Reset feed-through level clamp clock voltage (V) Transfer gate clock voltage (V) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Saturation exposure (Ix*s) Red Green Blue Response (V/Ix*s) Red TYP. TYP. TYP. MIN. TYP. MAX. Green MIN. TYP. MAX. Blue MIN. TYP. MAX. Response peak (nm) Red Green Blue Random noise test conditions TIMING CHART t3 (ns) t7 (ns) t10 (ns) tCP (ns) MIN. MIN. MIN. MIN. TYP. STANDARD CHARACTERISTIC CURVES TOTAL SPECTRAL RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS TYP. TYP. TYP. PD3788 -0.3 to +8 -0.3 to +8 -0.3 to +8 -0.3 to +8 0.36 0.37 0.80 3.85 5.5 7.15 3.78 5.4 7.02 1.75 2.5 3.25 645 540 445 tcp = 20 ns 17 17 -20 5 150 modified PD3728 -0.3 to +15 -0.3 to +15 -0.3 to +15 -0.3 to +15 0.35 0.39 0.31 3.9 5.6 7.3 3.6 5.1 6.6 4.5 6.4 8.3 630 540 460 t7 = 150 ns 20 20 -10 - - - 2 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 BLOCK DIAGRAM CLB 30 1L 29 20 28 GND 16 1 23 2 24 GND 31 VOUT2 (Blue, even) 32 D128 CCD analog shift register Transfer gate S7299 S7300 D129 D27 GND 33 ..... S1 S2 Photocell (Blue) ..... D134 22 TG1 (Blue) VOUT1 (Blue, odd) GND 34 35 Transfer gate CCD analog shift register VOUT3 36 (Green, odd) D128 D27 CCD analog shift register Transfer gate S7299 S7300 D129 S1 S2 ..... Photocell (Green) ..... D134 21 TG2 (Green) VOUT4 1 (Green, even) GND VOUT6 (Red, even) 2 3 D128 Transfer gate CCD analog shift register CCD analog shift register Transfer gate S7299 S7300 D129 D27 S1 S2 GND 4 ..... Photocell (Red) ..... D134 15 TG3 (Red) VOUT5 (Red, odd) 5 Transfer gate CCD analog shift register GND 6 7 VOD 8 9 13 14 RB 10 1 2 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 3 PD3788 PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View) CCD linear image sensor 36-pin ceramic DIP (15.24 mm (600)) * PD3788D Output signal 4 (Green, even) VOUT4 1 Ground GND 2 1 1 1 36 VOUT3 35 GND 34 VOUT1 33 GND 32 VOUT2 31 GND 30 CLB 29 1L 28 20 Green Output signal 3 (Green, odd) Ground Output signal 1 (Blue, odd) Ground Output signal 2 (Blue, even) Ground Reset feed-through level clamp clock Last stage shift register clock 1 Shift register clock 20 Output signal 6 (Red, even) VOUT6 3 Ground GND 4 Output signal 5 (Red, odd) VOUT5 5 Ground Output drain voltage Reset gate clock Shift register clock 10 GND 6 VOD 7 RB 8 10 9 Blue Red No connection No connection No connection Shift register clock 1 Shift register clock 2 NC 10 NC 11 NC 12 27 NC 26 NC 25 NC 24 2 23 1 22 TG1 7300 7300 7300 No connection No connection No connection Shift register clock 2 Shift register clock 1 Transfer gate clock 1 (for Blue) Transfer gate clock 2 (for Green) No connection No connection 1 13 2 14 Transfer gate clock 3 (for Red) TG3 15 Ground No connection No connection GND 16 NC 17 NC 18 21 TG2 20 NC 19 NC PHOTOCELL STRUCTURE DIAGRAM PHOTOCELL ARRAY STRUCTURE DIAGRAM (Line spacing) 10 m 7 m 3 m Blue photocell array 4 lines (40 m) 10 m Channel stopper 10 m Green photocell array 4 lines (40 m) 10 m Aluminum shield Red photocell array 4 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25 C) Parameter Output drain voltage Shift register clock voltage Reset gate clock voltage Reset feed-through level clamp clock voltage Transfer gate clock voltage Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature VOD V1, V1L, V10, V2, V20 VRB VCLB VTG1 to VTG3 TA Tstg Symbol Ratings -0.3 to +15 -0.3 to +8 -0.3 to +8 -0.3 to +8 -0.3 to +8 -25 to +60 -40 to +100 Unit V V V V V C C Caution Exposure to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS for extended periods may affect device reliability; exceeding the ratings could cause permanent damage. The parameters apply independently. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (TA = +25 C) Parameter Output drain voltage Shift register clock high level Shift register clock low level Reset gate clock high level Reset gate clock low level Reset feed-through level clamp clock high level Reset feed-through level clamp clock low level Transfer gate clock high levelNote VOD V1H, V1LH, V10H, V2H, V20H V1L, V1LL, V10L, V2L, V20L VRBH VRBL VCLBH VCLBL VTG1H to VTG3H Symbol MIN. 11.4 4.5 -0.3 4.5 -0.3 4.5 -0.3 4.5 TYP. 12.0 5.0 0 5.0 0 5.0 0 V1H (V10H) 0 2 MAX. 12.6 5.5 +0.5 5.5 +0.5 5.5 +0.5 V1H (V10H) +0.5 40 Unit V V V V V V V V Transfer gate clock low level Data rate VTG1L to VTG3L 2fRB -0.3 - V MHz Note When Transfer gate clock high level (VTG1H to VTG3H) is higher than Shift register clock high level (V1H (V10H)), Image lag can increase. Remark Pin 9 (10) and pin 28 (20) should be open to decrease the influence of input clock noise to output signal waveform, in case of operating at low or middle speed range; data rate under 24 MHz or so. Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 5 PD3788 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = +25 C, VOD = 12 V, fRB = 1 MHz, data rate = 2 MHz, storage time = 10 ms, input signal clock = 5 Vp-p, light source: 3200 K halogen lamp +C-500S (infrared cut filter, t = 1mm) +HA-50 (heat absorbing filter, t = 3mm) Parameter Saturation voltage Saturation exposure Red Green Blue Photo response non-uniformity Average dark signal Note 1 Symbol Vsat SER SEG SEB PRNU ADS1 ADS2 Test Conditions MIN. 1.5 TYP. 2.0 0.36 0.37 0.80 MAX. - Unit V lx*s lx*s lx*s VOUT = 1 V Light shielding 6 1.0 0.5 18 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 800 0.5 7.15 7.02 3.25 5.0 5.0 6.0 % mV mV mV mV mW k V/lx*s V/lx*s V/lx*s % % V ns Dark signal non-uniformity Note 1 DSNU1 DSNU2 Light shielding 2.0 1.0 600 0.3 3.85 3.78 1.75 5.5 5.4 2.5 2.0 1.0 4.0 5.0 20 0 95 98 Power consumption Output impedance Response Red Green Blue Image lag Note 1 PW ZO RR RG RB IL1 IL2 VOUT = 1 V Offset level Note 2 Note 3 VOS td RI TTE VOUT = 1 V VOUT = 1 V VOUT = 1 V, data rate = 40 MHz Output fall delay time Register imbalance 4.0 % % Total transfer efficiency Response peak Red Green Blue 645 540 445 DR11 DR12 DR21 DR22 Vsat/DSNU1 Vsat/DSNU2 Vsat/bit1 Vsat/bit2 Light shielding Light shielding, bit clamp mode (tcp = 20 ns) Light shielding, line clamp mode (t19 = 3 s) -500 - - - - 1000 2000 2000 4000 +200 1.0 0.5 4.0 2.0 +500 - - - - nm nm nm times times times times mV mV mV mV mV Dynamic range Note 1 Reset feed-through noise Random noise Note 1 Note 2 RFTN bit1 bit2 line1 line2 Notes 1. ADS1, DSNU1, IL1, DR11, DR21, bit1 and line1 show the specification of VOUT1 and VOUT2. ADS2, DSNU2, IL2, DR12, DR22, bit2 and line2 show the specification of VOUT3 to VOUT6. 2. Refer to TIMING CHART 2, 5. 3. When the fall time of 1L (t2') is the TYP. value (refer to TIMING CHART 2, 5). 6 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 INPUT PIN CAPACITANCE (TA = +25 C, VOD = 12 V) Parameter Shift register clock pin capacitance 1 Symbol Pin name Pin No. C1 MIN. TYP. 350 350 350 350 350 350 10 10 10 100 100 100 MAX. 500 500 500 500 500 500 Unit pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF 1 13 23 10 Shift register clock pin capacitance 2 C2 9 14 24 2 20 Last stage shift register clock pin capacitance Reset gate clock pin capacitance Reset feed-through level clamp clock pin capacitance Transfer gate clock pin capacitance CL CRB CCLB CTG 28 29 8 30 22 21 15 1L RB CLB TG1 TG2 TG3 Remark Pins 13, 23 (1) and pin 9 (10) are connected each other inside of the device. Pins 14, 24 (2) and pin 28 (20) are connected each other inside of the device. Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 7 7425 7427 7429 7431 7433 VOUT1, 3, 5 7426 7428 7430 7432 7434 VOUT2, 4, 6 Optical black (96 pixels) Invalid photocell (6 pixels) Valid photocell (7300 pixels) Invalid photocell (6 pixels) 7436 7438 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 7435 7437 119 121 123 125 127 129 131 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 8 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 TIMING CHART 1 (Bit clamp mode, for each color) TG1 to TG3 1 ( 10) 2 ( 20) 1L RB CLB Note Note PD3788 Note Input the RB and CLB pulses continuously during this period, too. PD3788 TIMING CHART 2 (Bit clamp mode, for each color) t1 t2 1 ( 10) 10 % 90 % 2 ( 20) 90 % 10 % 90 % 10 % t1' 90 % 10 % t5 t3 t10 t8 90 % 10 % td tcp t9 t7 t11 t6 t4 t2' 1L RB CLB VOUT1 to VOUT6 RFTN VOS 10 % Symbol t1, t2 t1', t2' t3 t4 t5, t6 t7 t8, t9 t10 t11 tcp MIN. 0 0 17 5 0 17 0 -20Note 1 -5Note 2 5 TYP. 50 5 50 200 20 150 20 +50 +50 150 MAX. Unit ns ns ns - ns ns ns ns - ns ns ns Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 9 PD3788 Notes 1. MIN. of t10 shows that the RB and CLB overlap each other. RB 90 % t10 CLB 90 % 2. MIN. of t11 shows that the 1L and CLB overlap each other. 1L 90 % CLB t11 90 % 10 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 TIMING CHART 3 (Bit clamp mode, for each color) t13 90 % 10 % t15 t16 t12 t14 TG1 to TG3 1 ( 10) 2 ( 20) 90 % 1L RB CLB Note 1 90 % t11 90 % Symbol t11 t12 t13, t14 t15, t16 MIN. -5Note 2 3000 0 900 TYP. +50 10000 50 1000 MAX. Unit ns ns ns ns Notes 1. Input the RB and CLB pulses continuously during this period, too. 2. MIN. of t11 shows that the 1L and CLB overlap each other. 1L 90 % t11 CLB 90 % 1 (10), 2 (20) cross points 1L, 2 (20) cross points 1 ( 10) 2 ( 20) 2 V or more 2 ( 20) 2 V or more 1L 2 V or more 0.5 V or more Remark Adjust cross points (1 (10), 2 (20)) and (1L, 2 (20)) with input resistance of each pin. Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 11 VOUT1, 3, 5 VOUT2, 4, 6 Optical black (96 pixels) Valid photocell (7300 pixels) Invalid photocell (6 pixels) Invalid photocell (6 pixels) Note Set the RB to high level during this period. 7426 7428 7430 7432 7434 7436 7438 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 7425 7427 7429 7431 7433 7435 7437 119 121 123 125 127 129 131 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 12 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 TIMING CHART 4 (Line clamp mode, for each color) TG1 to TG3 1 ( 10) 2 ( 20) 1L RB CLB Note Note PD3788 Remark Inverse pulse of the TG1 to TG3 can be used as CLB. PD3788 TIMING CHART 5 (Line clamp mode, for each color) t1 t2 1( 10) 10 % 90 % 2( 20) 90 % 10 % 90 % 10 % t1' 90 % t5 t3 t6 t4 t2' 1L RB 10 % "H" CLB td VOUT1 to VOUT6 RFTN VOS 10 % Symbol t1, t2 t1', t2' t3 t4 t5, t6 MIN. 0 0 17 5 0 TYP. 50 5 50 200 20 MAX. Unit ns ns ns - ns ns Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 13 PD3788 TIMING CHART 6 (Line clamp mode, for each color) t13 90 % 10 % t15 t12 t14 TG1 to TG3 t16 1 ( 10) 2 ( 20) 90 % 1L RB CLB 90 % Note t17 90 % 10 % t20 t18 t19 t21 Symbol t12 t13, t14 t15, t16 t17, t18 t19 t20, t21 MIN. 3000 0 900 100 200 0 TYP. 10000 50 1000 1000 t12 20 MAX. Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns Note Set the RB to high level during this period. Remark Inverse pulse of the TG1 to TG3 can be used as CLB. 1 (10), 2 (20) cross points 1 ( 10) 1L, 2 (20) cross points 2 ( 20) 2 V or more 2 V or more 2 V or more 0.5 V or more 2 ( 20) 1L Remark Adjust cross points (1 (10), 2 (20)) and (1L, 2 (20)) with input resistance of each pin. 14 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 DEFINITIONS OF CHARACTERISTIC ITEMS 1. Saturation voltage: Vsat Output signal voltage at which the response linearity is lost. 2. Saturation exposure: SE Product of intensity of illumination (IX) and storage time (s) when saturation of output voltage occurs. 3. Photo response non-uniformity: PRNU The output signal non-uniformity of all the valid pixels when the photosensitive surface is applied with the light of uniform illumination. This is calculated by the following formula. PRNU (%) = x x 100 x x : maximum of xj - x 7300 j=1 xj 7300 x= xj : Output voltage of valid pixel number j VOUT Register Dark DC level x x 4. Average dark signal: ADS Average output signal voltage of all the valid pixels at light shielding. This is calculated by the following formula. 7300 j=1 dj 7300 dj : Dark signal of valid pixel number j ADS (mV) = Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 15 PD3788 5. Dark signal non-uniformity: DSNU Absolute maximum of the difference between ADS and voltage of the highest or lowest output pixel of all the valid pixels at light shielding. This is calculated by the following formula. DSNU (mV) : maximum of dj - ADS j = 1 to 7300 dj : Dark signal of valid pixel number j VOUT ADS Register Dark DC level DSNU 6. Output impedance: ZO Impedance of the output pins viewed from outside. 7. Response: R Output voltage divided by exposure (Ix*s). Note that the response varies with a light source (spectral characteristic). 8. Image lag: IL The rate between the last output voltage and the next one after read out the data of a line. TG Light ON OFF VOUT V1 VOUT V1 IL (%) = VOUT x100 16 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 9. Register imbalance: RI The rate of the difference between the averages of the output voltage of Odd and Even pixels, against the average output voltage of all the valid pixels. n 2 n RI (%) = (V2j - 1 - V2j) j= 1 2 1 n Vj j= 1 n x 100 n : Number of valid pixels Vj : Output voltage of each pixel 10. Random noise: Random noise is defined as the standard deviation of a valid pixel output signal with 100 times (=100 lines) data sampling at dark (light shielding). 100 (mV) = (Vi - V) i=1 2 , V= 1 100 100 100 i=1 Vi Vi: A valid pixel output signal among all of the valid pixels for each color VOUT V1 V2 line 1 line 2 V100 This is measured by the DC level sampling of only the signal level, not by CDS (Correlated Double Sampling). Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 ... line 100 ... 17 PD3788 STANDARD CHARACTERISTIC CURVES (Nominal) DARK OUTPUT TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTIC 8 2 STORAGE TIME OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC (TA = +25 C) 4 Relative Output Voltage Relative Output Voltage 10 20 30 40 50 1 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 1 5 Storage Time (ms) 10 Operating Ambient Temperature TA(C) TOTAL SPECTRAL RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS (without infrared cut filter and heat absorbing filter) (TA = +25 C) 100 B R G 80 Response Ratio (%) 60 40 B 20 G 0 400 500 600 Wavelength (nm) 700 800 18 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE +5 V 10 + 10 F/16 V 0.1 F B4 +12 V PD3788 1 2 B6 + 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 47 47 2 B2 B1 B3 VOUT4 GND VOUT6 GND VOUT5 GND VOD VOUT3 GND VOUT1 GND VOUT2 GND 0.1 F 47 F/25 V +5 V 3 4 + 0.1 F 10 F/16 V B5 5 6 7 RB 47 2 CLB 1L 20 CLB 8 9 RB 10 10 11 12 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 NC NC NC NC NC NC 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 TG3 GND NC NC 2 1 TG1 TG2 NC NC 1 TG Remarks 1. Pin 9 (10) and pin 28 (20) should be open to decrease the influence of input clock noise to output signal waveform, in case of operating at low or middle speed range; data rate under 24 MHz or so. 2. The inverters shown in the above application circuit example are the 74AC04. Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 19 PD3788 B1 to B6 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT +12 V 47 F/25 V + 0.1 F 4.7 k 110 CCD VOUT 47 2SA1005 1 k 2SC945 20 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 PACKAGE DRAWING CCD LINEAR IMAGE SENSOR 36-PIN CERAMIC DIP (15.24mm (600)) (Unit : mm) 94.000.50 9.50.9 1 (35.0) The 1st valid pixel 2 14.990.3 15.24 (4.33) 1.270.05 (2.33) 3 0.460.05 88.90.6 2.54 20.32 2.00.3 4 0.250.05 3.500.5 0.970.3 3.300.35 Name Glass cap 1 The 1st valid pixel 2 The 1st valid pixel 3 The surface of the chip 4 The bottom of the package Dimensions 93.0 x 13.6 x 1.0 Refractive index 1.5 The center of the pin1 The center of the package (Reference) The top of the glass cap (Reference) The surface of the chip 36D-1CCD-PKG1-2 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 21 PD3788 NOTES ON THE USE OF THE PACKAGE The application of an excessive load to the package may cause the package to warp or break, or cause chips to come off internally. Particular care should be taken when mounting the package on the circuit board. When mounting the package, use a circuit board which will not subject the package to bending stress, or use a socket. For this product, the reference value for the three-point bending strengthNote is 300 [N]. Avoid imposing a load, however, on the inside portion as viewed from the face on which the window (glass) is bonded to the package body (ceramic). Note Three-point bending strength test Distance between supports: 70 mm, Support R: R 2 mm, Loading rate: 0.5 mm / min. Load Load 70 mm 70 mm 22 Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 PD3788 NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES 1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS Note: Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it. 2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS Note: No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to VDD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and related specifications governing the devices. 3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES Note: Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices having reset function. Data Sheet S14664EJ1V0DS00 23 PD3788 * The information in this document is current as of May, 2000. The information is subject to change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative for availability and additional information. * No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written consent of NEC. NEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. * NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others. * Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software and information in the design of customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of customer. NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information. * While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products, customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC semiconductor products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. * NEC semiconductor products are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to semiconductor products developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular application. "Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots "Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) "Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC's data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not intended by NEC, they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC's willingness to support a given application. (Note) (1) "NEC" as used in this statement means NEC Corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries. (2) "NEC semiconductor products" means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for NEC (as defined above). M8E 00. 4 |
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