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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC218/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * TO-220 Construction Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC218 Series) or Four Modes (MAC218A Series)
MAC218 Series MAC218A Series
TRIACs 8 AMPERES RMS 200 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (Gate Open, TJ = 25 to 125C) MAC218-4, MAC218A4 MAC218-6, MAC218A6 MAC218-8, MAC218A8 MAC218-10, MAC218A10 IT(RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) IGTM TJ Tstg Symbol VDRM 200 400 600 800 8 100 40 16 0.35 4 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Amps Amps A2s Watts Watt Amps C C Value Unit Volts
On-State Current RMS (Conduction Angle = 360, TC = +80C) Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = 80C, preceded and followed by rated current) Fusing Current (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Trigger Current (Pulse Width = 1 s) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1995
1
MAC218 Series MAC218A Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RJC Max 2.2 Unit C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (V D = Rated VDRM , gate open) T J = 25C TJ = 125C Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.7 10 2 2 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA
Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) (ITM = 11.3 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 12) Trigger Mode MT2(+), Gate(+); MT2(+), Gate(-); MT2(-), Gate(-) MT2(-), Gate(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY
t 2%)
VTM IGT
--
-- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH --
-- --
50 75 Volts
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k, TJ = +125C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Holding Current (Either Direction) (VD = 24 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 200 mA) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, TJ = 125C)
0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- --
2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 50 mA
dv/dt(c)
--
5
--
V/s
dv/dt
--
100
--
V/s
FIGURE 1 -- CURRENT DERATING
P(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 125 TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 10
FIGURE 2 -- POWER DISSIPATION
115
8.0
105
6.0
95
4.0
85 75 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
2.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IT(RMS) RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC218 Series MAC218A Series
VGT , NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IGT, NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 3 -- NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER CURRENT
5.0 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 3.0 2.0 1 2 3 4
FIGURE 4 -- NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
1.8 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 QUADRANTS 0.6 0.4 -60 -40 -20 1 2 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QUADRANT 4
1.0 0.7
QUADRANT
0.5 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 5 -- NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT
I H , NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 2.0 GATE OPEN MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE 1.0 0.7 0.5 MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 0.3 0.2 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC218 Series MAC218A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.055 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.39 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
4
Q
123
A U K
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
H Z L V G D N J R
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB)
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Literature Distribution Centers: USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England. JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.
4
*MAC218/D*
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC218/D


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