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W981616AH 512K x 2 BANKS x 16 BITS SDRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
W981616AH is a high-speed synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), organized as 512K words x 2 banks x 16 bits. Using pipelined architecture and 0.20 m process technology, W981616AH delivers a data bandwidth of up to 332M bytes per second (-6). For different applications the W981616AH is sorted into the following speed grades: -6, -7, and -8. Accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented. Consecutive memory location in one page can be accessed at a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8 or full page when a bank and row is selected by an ACTIVE command. Column addresses are automatically generated by the SDRAM internal counter in burst operation. Random column read is also possible by providing its address at each clock cycle. The multiple bank nature enables interleaving among internal banks to hide the precharging time. By having a programmable Mode Register, the system can change burst length, latency cycle, interleave or sequential burst to maximize its performance. W981616AH is ideal for main memory in high performance applications.
FEATURES
* * * * * *
3.3V 0.3V power supply Up to 166 MHz clock frequency 524,288 words x 2 banks x 16 bits organization Auto Refresh and Self Refresh CAS latency: 2 and 3 Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8, and full page
* * * * * *
Burst read, Single Write Mode Byte data controlled by UDQM and LDQM Auto-precharge and controlled precharge 4K refresh cycles/64 mS Interface: LVTTL Packaged in 50-pin, 400 mil TSOP II
PIN CONFIGURATION
VCC DQ0 DQ1 VSS Q DQ2 DQ3 VCCQ DQ4 DQ5 VSS Q DQ6 DQ7 VCCQ LDQM WE CAS RAS CS BA A10 A0 A1 A2 A3 VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 VSS DQ15 DQ14 VSS Q DQ13 DQ12 VCCQ DQ11 DQ10 VSS Q DQ9 DQ8 VCC Q NC UDQM CLK CKE NC A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 VSS
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Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NUMBER 20-24, 27-32 19 PIN NAME A0-A10 BA FUNCTION Address Bank Select DESCRIPTION Multiplexed pins for row and column address. Row address: A0-A10. Column address: A0-A7. Select bank to activate during row address latch time, or bank to read/write during column address latch time. Multiplexed pins for data input and output.
2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, DQ0-DQ15 11, 12, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49 18
CS
Data Input/ Output
Chip Select
Disable or enable the command decoder. When command decoder is disabled, new command is ignored and previous operation continues. Command input. When sampled at the rising edge of the clock, RAS , CAS and WE define the operation to be executed.
17
RAS
Row Address Strobe
16 15 36, 14
CAS
WE
Column Referred to RAS Address Strobe Write Enable Input/Output Mask Referred to RAS The output buffer is placed at Hi-Z (with latency of 2) when DQM is sampled high in read cycle. In write cycle, sampling DQM high will block the write operation with zero latency. System clock used to sample inputs on the rising edge of clock. CKE controls the clock activation and deactivation. W hen CKE is low, Power Down mode, Suspend mode, or Self Refresh mode is entered. Ground for input buffers and logic circuit inside DRAM.
UDQM/ LDQM
35 34
CLK CKE
Clock Inputs Clock Enable
1, 25 26, 50 7, 13, 38, 44, 4, 10, 41, 47 33, 37
VCC VSS VCCQ VSSQ NC
Power (+3.3V) Power for input buffers and logic circuit inside DRAM. Ground
Power (+3.3V) Separated power from VCC, used for output buffers to for I/O buffer improve noise immunity. Ground for I/O Separated ground from VSS, used for output buffers buffer to improve noise immunity. No Connection No connection
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W981616AH
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLK CLOCK BUFFER CKE
CS RAS CAS WE COMMAND DECODER
CONTROL SIGNAL GENERATOR
COLUMN DECODER
R O W D E C O D E R
CELL ARRAY BANK #0
SENSE AMPLIFIER A10
A0 A9 BA ADDRESS BUFFER
MODE REGISTER
DATA CONTROL CIRCUIT
DQ BUFFER
DQ0 DQ15 LDQM UDQM
REFRESH COUNTER
COLUMN COUNTER COLUMN DECODER
R O W D E C O D E R
CELL ARRAY BANK #1
SENSE AMPLIFIER
Note: The cell array configuration is 2048 * 256 * 16
-3-
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Power Up and Initialization
The default power up state of the mode register is unspecified. The following power up and initialization sequence need to be followed to guarantee the device being preconditioned to each user specific needs during power up, all VCC and VCCQ pins must be ramp up simultaneously to the specified voltage when the input signals are held in the "NOP" state. The power up voltage must not exceed VCC +0.3V on any of the input pins or VCC supplies. After power up, an initial pause of 200 S is required followed by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. To prevent data contention on the DQ bus during power up, it is required that the DQM and CKE pins be held high during the initial pause period. Once all banks have been precharged, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued to initialize the Mode Register. An additional eight Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required before or after programming the Mode Register to ensure proper subsequent operation.
Programming Mode Register
After initial power up, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued for proper device operation. All banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must be high at least one cycle before the Mode Register Set Command can be issued. The Mode Register Set Command is activated by the low signals of RAS , CAS , CS and WE at the positive edge of the clock. The address input data during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the Mode Register Operation table. A new command may be issued following the mode register set command once a delay equal to tRSC has elapsed. Please refer to the next page for Mode Register Set Cycle and Operation Table.
Bank Activate Command
The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed. The operation is similar to RAS activate in EDO DRAM. The delay from when the Bank Activate command is applied to when the first read or write operation can begin must not be less than the RAS to CAS delay time (tRCD). Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank Activate command can be issued to the same bank. The minimum time interval between successive Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined by the RAS cycle time of the device (tRC). The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activate commands (Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank-to-Bank delay time (tRRD). The maximum time that each bank can be held active is specified as tRAS(max.).
Read and Write Access Modes
After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be followed. This is accomplished by setting RAS high and CAS low at the clock rising edge after minimum of tRCD delay. WE pin voltage level defines whether the access cycle is a read operation ( WE high), or a write operation ( WE low). The address inputs determine the starting column address. Reading or writing to a different row within an activated bank requires the bank be precharged and a new Bank Activate command be issued. When more than one bank is activated, interleaved bank Read or Write operations are possible. By using the programmed burst length and alternating the access and precharge operations between multiple banks, seamless data access operation among many different pages can be realized. Read or Write Commands can also be issued to the same bank or between active banks on every clock cycle.
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W981616AH
Burst Read Command
The Burst Read command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS and CAS while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst (sequential or interleave) and the burst length (1, 2, 4, 8, full page) during the Mode Register Set Up cycle. Table 2 and 3 in the next page explain the address sequence of interleave mode and sequence mode.
Burst Write Command
The Burst Write command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS , CAS and WE while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Data for the first burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins on the same clock cycle that the Write Command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent rising clock edge until the burst length is completed. Data supplied to the DQ pins after burst finishes will be ignored.
Read Interrupted by a Read
A Burst Read may be interrupted by another Read Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new read address with the full burst length. The data from the first Read Command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from the interrupting Read Command the is satisfied.
Read Interrupted by a Write
To interrupt a burst read with a Write Command, DQM may be needed to place the DQs (output drivers) in a high impedance state to avoid data contention on the DQ bus. If a Read Command will issue data on the first and second clocks cycles of the write operation, DQM is needed to insure the DQs are tri-stated. After that point the Write Command will have control of the DQ bus and DQM masking is no longer needed.
Write Interrupted by a Write
A burst write may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another Write Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied.
Write Interrupted by a Read
A Read Command will interrupt a burst write operation on the same clock cycle that the Read Command is activated. The DQs must be in the high impedance state at least one cycle before the new read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the Read Command is activated, any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored.
Burst Stop Command
A Burst Stop Command may be used to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank open for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank, if the burst length is full page. Use of the Burst Stop Command during other burst length operations is illegal. The Burst Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
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W981616AH
Stop Command is defined by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of the clock. The data DQs go to a high impedance state after a delay, which is equal to the CAS Latency in a burst read cycle, interrupted by Burst Stop. If a Burst Stop Command is issued during a full page burst write operation, then any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored.
Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode
A column access is performed by increasing the address from the column address, which is input to the device. The disturb address is varied by the Burst Length as shown in Table 2. Table 2 Address Sequence of Sequential Mode DATA Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Access Address n n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 n+6 n+7 BL = 8 (disturb addresses are A0, A1 and A2) No address carry from A2 to A3 Burst Length BL = 2 (disturb address is A0) No address carry from A0 to A1 BL = 4 (disturb addresses are A0 and A1) No address carry from A1 to A2
Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode
A column access is started in the input column address and is performed by inverting the address bit in the sequence shown in Table 3.
Table 3 Address Sequence of Interleave Mode
DATA Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Access Address A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 BL = 8 BL = 4 Bust Length BL = 2
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W981616AH
Auto-precharge Command
If A10 is set to high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is entered. During auto-precharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge automatically before all burst read cycles have been completed. Regardless of burst length, it will begin a certain number of clocks prior to the end of the scheduled burst cycle. The number of clocks is determined by CAS latency. A Read or Write Command with auto-precharge can not be interrupted before the entire burst operation is completed. Therefore, use of a Read, Write, or Precharge Command is prohibited during a read or write cycle with auto-precharge. Once the precharge operation has started, the bank cannot be reactivated until the Precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied. Issue of Auto-Precharge command is illegal if the burst is set to full page length. If A10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the precharge operation one clock delay from the last burst write cycle. This delay is referred to as Write tDPL. The bank undergoing auto-precharge can not be reactivated until tDPL and tRP are satisfied. This is referred to as tDAL, Data-in to Active delay (tDAL = tDPL + tRP). When using the Auto-precharge Command, the interval between the Bank Activate Command and the beginning of the internal precharge operation must satisfy tRAS(min).
Precharge Command
The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The Precharge Command is entered when CS , RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The Precharge Command can be used to precharge each bank separately or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits, A10, and BA, are used to define which bank(s) is to be precharged when the command is issued. After the Precharge Command is issued, the precharged bank must be reactivated before a new read or write access can be executed. The delay between the Precharge Command and the Activate Command must be greater than or equal to the Precharge time (tRP).
Self Refresh Command
The Self-Refresh Command is defined by having CS , RAS , CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. All banks must be idle prior to issuing the Self-Refresh Command. Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self-Refresh mode. When the SDRAM has entered Self Refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self-Refresh Operation to save power. The device will exit Self-Refresh operation after CKE is returned high. Any subsequent commands can be issued after tRC from the end of Self Refresh command. If, during normal operation, Auto-Refresh cycles are issued in bursts (as opposed to being evenly distributed), a burst of 4,096 Auto-Refresh cycles should be completed just prior to entering and just after exiting the Self-Refresh mode.
Power Down Mode
The Power Down mode is initiated by holding CKE low. All of the receiver circuits except CKE are gated off to reduce the power. The Power Down mode does not perform any refresh operations; therefore the device can not remain in Power Down mode longer than the Refresh period (tREF) of the device. Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
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W981616AH
The Power Down mode is exited by bringing CKE high. When CKE goes high, a No Operation Command is required on the next rising clock edge, depending on tCK. The input buffers need to be enabled with CKE held high for a period equal to tCES(min) + tCK(min).
No Operation Command
The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in an idle or a wait state to prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation Command is registered when CS is low with RAS , CAS , and WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle.
Deselect Command
The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs when CS is brought high, the RAS , CAS , and WE signals become don't cares.
Clock Suspend Mode
During normal access mode, CKE must be held high enabling the clock. When CKE is registered low while at least one of the banks is active, Clock Suspend Mode is entered. The Clock Suspend mode deactivates the internal clock and suspends any clocked operation that was currently being executed. There is a one-clock delay between the registration of CKE low and the time at which the SDRAM operation suspends. While in Clock Suspend mode, the SDRAM ignores any new commands that are issued. The Clock Suspend mode is exited by bringing CKE high. There is a one-clock cycle delay from when CKE returns high to when Clock Suspend mode is exited.
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W981616AH
TABLE OF OPERATING MODES
Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK. Table 1 shows the truth table for the operation commands. TABLE 1 TRUTH TABLE (NOTE 1, 2)
Command Bank Active Bank Precharge Precharge All Write Write with Autoprecharge Read Read with Autoprecharge Mode Register Set No-Operation Burst Stop Device Deselect Auto-Refresh Self-Refresh Entry Self-Refresh Exit Clock Suspend Mode Entry Power Down Mode Entry Clock Suspend Mode Exit Power Down Mode Exit Device State
Idle Any Any Active (3) Active (3) Active (3) Active (3) Idle Any Active (4) Any Idle Idle Idle (S.R) Active Idle Active (5) Active Any (Power down) Active Active
CKEn-1
H H H H H H H H H H H H H L L H H H L L L H H
CKEn
X X X X X X X X X X X H L H H L L L H H H X X
DQM
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X L H
BA
V V X V V V V V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A10
V L H L H L H V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A9-0
V X X V V V V V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
CS
L L L L L L L L L L H L L H L X H L X H L X X
RAS
L L L H H H H L H H X L L X H X X H X X H X X
CAS
H H H L L L L L H H X L L X H X X H X X H X X
WE H L L L L H H L H L X H H X X X X X X X X X X
Data Write/Output Enable
Data Write/Output Disable
Notes:
(1) V = Valid, X = Don't care, L = Low Level, H = High Level (2) CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided. (3) These are state of bank designated by BA signals. (4) Device state is full page burst operation. (5) Power Down Mode can not be entered in the burst cycle. When this command asserts in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode.
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Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER Input, Output Voltage Power Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature (10s) Power Dissipation Short Circuit Output Current
of the device.
SYMBOL VIN, VOUT VCC, VCCQ TOPR TSTG TSOLDER PD IOUT
RATING -0.3 - 4.6 -0.3 - 4.6 0 - 70 -55 - 150 260 1 50
UNIT V V C C C W mA
NOTES 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
(TA = 0 to 70C)
PARAMETER Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage (for I/O Buffer) Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage
SYM. VCC VCCQ VIH VIL
MIN. 3.0 3.0 2.0 -0.3
TYP. 3.3 3.3 -
MAX. 3.6 3.6 VCC +0.3 0.8
UNIT V V V V
NOTES 2 2 2 2
Note: VIH (max.) = VCC/VCCQ +1.2V for pulse width < 5 nS VIL (min.) = VSS/VSSQ -1.2V for pulse width < 5 nS
CAPACITANCE
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25 C, f = 1MHz)
PARAMETER Input Capacitance (A0 to A10, BA, CS , RAS , CAS , WE , UDQM, LDQM, CKE) Input Capacitance (CLK) Input/Output capacitance (DQ0 to DQ15)
Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested
SYM. CI
MIN. -
MAX. 4 4 6.5
UNIT pf pf pf
CIO
-
- 10 -
W981616AH
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V 0.3V, TA = 0~70C)
PARAMETER Operating Current tCK = min., tRC = min. Active precharge command cycling without burst operation Standby Current tCK = min., CS = VIH VIH /L = VIH (min.) /VIL (max.) Bank: inactive state CKE = VIL
(Power down mode)
SYM. ICC1
1 bank operation
-6 MAX. 100
-7 MAX. 90
-8 MAX. 80
UNIT mA
NOTES 3
CKE = VIH
ICC2
50
45
40
3
ICC2P ICC2S
2 10
2 8
2 6
3
Standby Current CLK = VIL, CS = VIH VIH/L = VIH (min.) /VIL (max.) Bank: inactive state
CKE = VIH
CKE = VIL
(Power down mode)
ICC2PS ICC3
2 55
2 50
2 45
No Operating Current tCK = min., CS = VIH (min.) Bank: active state (2 banks)
CKE = VIH
CKE = VIL
(Power Down mode)
ICC3P ICC4 ICC5 ICC6
5 130 90 2
5 110 80 2
5 100 70 2 3, 4 3
Burst Operating Current (tCK = min.) Read/ Write command cycling Auto Refresh Current (tCK = min.) Auto refresh command cycling Self Refresh Current (CKE = 0.2V) Self refresh mode
PARAMETER Input Leakage Current (0V VIN VCC, all other pins not under test = 0V) Output Leakage Current (Output disable , 0V VOUT VCCQ ) LVTTL OutputT H Level Voltage (IOUT = -2 mA) LVTTL Output L Level Voltage (IOUT = 2 mA)
SYM. II(L) IO(L) VOH
MIN. -5 -5 2.4 -
MAX. 5 5 0.4
UNIT A A V V
NOTES
VOL
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Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V 0.3V, VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70 C, Notes: 5, 6, 7, 8)
PARAMETER
SYM. MIN.
-6 MAX. MIN. 70 100000 48 20 1 20 14 10 7 1000 1000 10 7 3 3 7 5.5
-7 MAX. MIN. 72 100000 48 20 1 20 16 10 8 1000 1000 10 8 3 3 7 5.5 2.5 6 2.5 0 6 10 0 0.3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 64 64 14 16 7 10 7 3 3 0 0 0.3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
-8 MAX.
UNIT
Ref/Active to Ref/Active Command Period Active to Precharge Command Period Active to Read/Write Command Delay Time Read/Write(a) to Read/Write(b)Command Period Precharge to Active(b) Command Period Active(a) to Active(b) Command Period Write Recovery Time CL* = 2 CL* = 3 CLK Cycle Time CL* = 2 CL* = 3 CLK High Level Width CLK Low Level Width Access Time from CLK CL* = 2 CL* = 3 Output Data Hold Time Output Data High Impedance Time Output Data Low Impedance Time Power Down Mode Entry Time Transition Time of CLK (Rise and Fall) Data-in-Set-up Time Data-in Hold Time Address Set-up Time Address Hold Time CKE Set-up Time CKE Hold Time Command Set-up Time Command Hold Time Refresh Time Mode Register Set Cycle Time
tRC tRAS tRCD tCCD tRP tRPD tWR
60 42 18 1 18 12 10 6
nS 100000
Cycle nS
tCK
10 6
1000 1000
tCH tCL tAC
2.5 2.5
7 6
tOH tHZ tLZ tSB tT tDS tDH tAS tAH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH tREF tRSC
2 2 0 0 0.3 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 1
8
8 10
64
mS nS
12
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W981616AH
Notes: 1. Operation exceeds "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING" may cause permanent damage to the devices. 2. All voltages are referenced to VSS 3. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and listed values are measured at a cycle rate with the minimum values of tCK and tRC. 4. These parameters depend on the output loading conditions. Specified values are obtained with output open. 5. Power up sequence is further described in the "Functional Description" section. 6. AC test conditions. PARAMETER Output Reference Level Output Load Input Signal Levels Transition Time (Rise and Fall) of Input Signal Input Reference Level CONDITIONS 1.4V/1.4V See diagram below 2.4V/0.4V 2 nS 1.4V
1.4 V
50 ohms
output
Z = 50 ohms 30pF
AC TEST LOAD
7. Transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. 8. tHZ defines the time at which the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and is not referenced to output level.
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Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
TIMING WAVEFORMS
Command Input Timing
tCK
tCL
tCH
V IH CLK V IL
tT t CMS t CMH tCMH tT tCMS
CS
tCMS
tCMH
RAS
tCMS
tCMH
CAS
t CMS
tCMH
WE
tAS
tAH
A0-A10 BA
tCKS tCKH tCKS tCKH
tCKS
tCKH
CKE
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W981616AH
Read Timing
Read CAS Latency
CLK
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A10 BA
t AC tLZ tOH
Valid Data-Out
tAC
tHZ tOH
Valid Data-Out
DQ
Read Command
Burst Length
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Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Control Timing of Input/Output Data
Input Data
(Word Mask)
CLK
t CMH tCMS t CMH t CMS
DQM
tDS tDH
Valid Data-in
tDS
tDH
Valid Data-in
tDS
tDH
Valid Data-in
tDS
tDH
Valid Data-in
DQ0 -15
(Clock Mask)
CLK
t CKH t CKS tCKH t CKS
CKE
tDS tDH
Valid Data-in
tDS
tDH
Valid Data-in
t DS
tDH
Valid Data-in
t DS
tDH
Valid Data-in
DQ0 -15
Output Data
(Output Enable)
CLK
tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS
DQM
tAC tOH tOH
Valid Data-Out
tAC
tHZ tOH
Valid Data-Out
tAC t LZ tOH
Valid Data-Out
tAC
DQ0 -15
OPEN
(Clock Mask)
CLK
tCKH tCKS tCKH t CKS
CKE
t AC tOH t AC tOH
Valid Data-Out Valid Data-Out
tAC t OH tOH
Valid Data-Out
tAC
DQ0 -15
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W981616AH
Mode Reqister Set Cycle
tRSC
CLK
tCMS tCMH
CS
tCMS tCMH
RAS
tCMS tCMH
CAS
tCMS tCMH
WE
tAS tAH
Register set data
A0-A10 BA
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A0 A8 A9 A0 A10 BA "0" "0" Reserved A0 "0" "0" (Test Mode) Reserved Write Mode A0 CAS Latency Addressing Mode Burst Length
A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
A1 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A3 A0 0 A0 1
A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
next command Burst Length A0 A0 Sequential Interleave 1 1 2 2 4 4 A0 8 8 Reserved FullA0 Page Addressing Mode Sequential Interleave CAS Latency Reserved A0 Reserved 2 3 Reserved Single Write Mode Burst read and Burst write Burst read and single write Reserved
A0 A6 A5 A4 000 A0 001 010 011 100 A9 0 1
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Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Interleaved Bank Read
(Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK CS
tRC tRC tRC tRC tRAS tRP tRP tRAS
RAS
tRAS tRP tRAS
CAS
WE
BA
tRCD tRCD
RBb RAc
tRCD
RBd
tRCD
RAe
A10
RAa
A0-A9 DQM
RAa
CAw
RBb
CBx
RAc
CAy
RBd
CBz
RAe
CKE
tAC tAC
aw0 aw1 aw2 aw3 bx0 bx1 bx2 bx3
tAC
cy0 cy1 cy2 cy3
tAC
DQ
tRRD
tRRD
tRRD
tRRD
Bank #0 Active Bank #1
Read Active
Precharge Read
Active
Read Precharge Active
Precharge Read
Active
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W981616AH
Interleaved Bank Read
(Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3, Autoprecharge)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK CS
tRC tRC tRC tRC tRAS tRP tRP tRAS
RAS
tRAS tRP tRAS
CAS
WE
BA
tRCD tRCD
RBb RAc
tRCD
tRCD
RBd RAe
A10
RAa
A0-A9 DQM CKE
RAa
CAw
RBb
CBx
RAc
CAy
RBd
CBz
RAe
tAC
tAC
aw0 aw1 aw2 aw3 bx0 bx1 bx2 bx3
tAC
cy0 cy1 cy2 cy3
tAC
dz0
DQ
t RRD
tRRD
tRRD
tRRD
Bank #0 Bank #1
Active
Read Active
AP* Read
Active
Read AP* Active
AP* Read
Active
* AP is the internal precharge start timing
- 19 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Interleaved Bank Read
(Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
CS
tRC t RC tRC
RAS
tRAS t RP tRP tRAS tRAS tRP
CAS
WE
BA
tRCD tRCD
RBb RAc
tRCD
A10
RAa
A0-A9
RAa
CAx
RBb
CBy
RAc
CAz
DQM
CKE
tAC tAC
ax0 ax1 ax2 ax3 ax4 ax5 ax6 by0 by1 by4 by5 by6
tAC
by7 CZ0
DQ
tRRD
tRRD
Bank #0 Bank #1
Active
Read Precharge Active Read
Precharge
Active
Read Precharge
- 20 -
W981616AH
Interleaved Bank Read
(Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3, Autoprecharge)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
tRC
CS
tRC
RAS
tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP
CAS
WE
BA
tRCD
tRCD
RBb RAc
tRCD
A10
RAa
A0-A9
RAa
CAx
RBb
CBy
RAc
CAz
DQM
CKE
tCAC
tCAC
tCAC
by4 by5 by6 CZ0
DQ
ax0
ax1
ax2
ax3
ax4
ax5
ax6
ax7
by0
by1
tRRD
tRRD
Bank #0 Bank #1
Active
Read Active
AP* Active Read Read AP*
* AP is the internal precharge start timing
- 21 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Interleaved Bank Write
(Burst Length = 8)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK CS
tRC
RAS
tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP
CAS
tRCD tRCD tRCD
WE
BA
A10
RAa
RBb
RAc
A0-A9 DQM
RAa
CAx
RBb
CBy
RAc
CAz
CKE DQ
ax0 ax1 ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 by0 by1 by2 by3 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 CZ1 CZ2
tRRD
tRRD
Bank #0 Bank #1
Active
Write Active Write
Precharge
Active
Write Precharge
- 22 -
W981616AH
Interleaved Bank Write
(Burst Length = 8, Autoprecharge)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK CS
tRC
RAS
tRAS tRP tRAS
CAS
WE
BA
tRCD
tRCD
RBb RAb
tRCD
A10
RAa
A0-A9
RAa
CAx
RBb
CBy
RAb
CAz
DQM CKE DQ
ax0 ax1 ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 by0 by1 by2 by3 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 CZ1 CZ2
tRRD
tRRD
Bank #0 Active Bank #1
Write Active
AP* Write
Active
Write AP*
* AP is the internal precharge start timing
- 23 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Page Mode Read
(Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
tCCD tCCD tCCD
CS
tRAS tRAS tRP tRP
RAS
CAS
WE
BA
tRCD tRCD
RBb
A10 A0-A9 DQM CKE
RAa
RAa
CAI
RBb
CBx
CAy
CAm
CBz
tAC
tAC
a0 a1 a2 a3 bx0 bx1
tAC
tAC
tAC
am0 am1 am2 bz0 bz1 bz2 bz3
DQ
tRRD
Ay0
Ay1
Ay2
Bank #0 Bank #1
Active
Read Active Read
Read
Read Read
Precharge AP*
* AP is the internal precharge start timing
- 24 -
W981616AH
Page Mode Read/Write
(Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK CS
tRAS tRP
RAS CAS
WE
BA
tRCD
A10
RAa
A0-A9
RAa
CAx
CAy
DQM CKE
tAC tWR
ax0 ax1 ax2 ax3 ax4 ax5 ay0 ay1 ay2 ay3 ay4
DQ
QQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
D
D
D
D
D
Bank #0 Bank #1
Active
Read
Write
Precharge
- 25 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
AutoPrecharge Read
(Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)
(CLK = 100 MHz) CLK
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CS
tRC tRC
RAS
t RAS tRP tRAS t RP
CAS
WE
BA
t RCD t RCD
RAb
A10
RAa
A0-A9
RAa
CAw
RAb
CAx
DQM CKE
tAC tAC
aw0 aw1 aw2 aw3 bx0 bx1 bx2 bx3
DQ
Bank #0 Bank #1
Active
Read
AP*
Active
Read
AP*
* AP is the internal precharge start timing
- 26 -
W981616AH
AutoPrecharge Write
(Burst Length = 4)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
CS
tRC tRC
RAS
tRAS tRP tRAS tRP
CAS
WE BS0 BS1
tRCD tRCD
RAb RAc
A10 A0-A9, A11 DQM CKE DQ
RAa
RAa
CAw
RAb
CAx
RAc
aw0
aw1
aw2
aw3
bx0
bx1
bx2
bx3
Bank #0 Bank #1 Bank #2
Active
Write
AP*
Active
Write
AP*
Active
Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing
- 27 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
AutoRefresh Cycle
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
tRP tRC tRC
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
BA
A10
A0-A9
DQM
CKE DQ
All Banks Prechage
Auto Refresh
Auto Refresh (Arbitrary Cycle)
- 28 -
W981616AH
SelfRefresh Cycle
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
CS
tRP
RAS
CAS
WE
BA
A10
A0-A9
DQM
tSB
tCKS
tCKS
CKE
tCKS
DQ
tRC
Self Refresh Cycle
No Operation Cycle
All Banks Precharge
Self Refresh Entry
Arbitrary Cycle
- 29 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Bust Read and Single Write
(Burst Lenght = 4, CAS Latency = 3)
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
CS
RAS
CAS
tRCD
WE
BA
A10
RBa
A0-A9
RBa
CBv
CBw
CBx
CBy
CBz
DQM CKE
tAC tAC
av0 Q av1 Q av2 Q av3 Q aw0 D ax0 D ay0 D az0 Q az1 Q az2 Q az3 Q
DQ
Bank #0 Active Bank #1
Read
Single Write
Read
- 30 -
W981616AH
PowerDown Mode
(CLK = 100 MHz)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
BA
A10
RAa
RAa
A0-A9
RAa
CAa
RAa
CAx
DQM
tSB tSB
CKE
tCKS tCKS
ax0 ax1 ax2
tCKS
ax3
tCKS
DQ
Active
NOP Read Active Standby Power Down mode
Precharge
NOP Active Precharge Standby Power Down mode
Note: The PowerDown Mode is entered by asserting CKE "low". All Input/Output buffers (except CKE buffers) are turned off in the PowerDown mode. When CKE goes high, command input must be No operation at next CLK rising edge.
- 31 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Autoprecharge Timing
(Read Cycle)
0
(1) CAS Latency=2
( a ) burst length = 1 Command
1 AP
2
3
Act
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Read
tRP
DQ ( b ) burst length = 2 Command DQ ( c ) burst length = 4 Command DQ ( d ) burst length = 8 Command DQ
Q0 Read AP
tRP
Act Q1 AP
tRP
Q0 Read Q0 Read Q0
Act
Q1
Q2
Q3 AP
tRP
Act
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
(2) CAS Latency=3
( a ) burst length = 1 Command
Read
AP
tRP
Act Q0
DQ ( b ) burst length = 2 Command DQ ( c ) burst length = 4 Command DQ ( d ) burst length = 8 Command
Read
AP
tRP
Act Q0 Q1 AP
tRP
Read Q0 Read Q0
Act Q2 Q3 AP
tRP
Q1
Act Q7
DQ
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Note: Read AP Act represents the Read with Auto precharge command. represents the start of internal precharging. represents the Bank Activate command.
When the Auto precharge command is asserted, the period from Bank Activate command to the start of internal precgarging must be at least tRAS(min).
- 32 -
W981616AH
Autoprecharge Timing
(Write Cycle)
0
(1) CAS Latency = 2
( a ) burst length = 1 Command
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Write
tWR
AP
tRP
Act
DQ ( b ) burst length = 2 Command
D0 Write
tWR
AP
tRP
Act
DQ ( c ) burst length = 4 Command
D0 Write
D1 AP
tWR tRP
Act
DQ ( d ) burst length = 8 Command
D0 Write
D1
D2
D3 AP
tWR tRP
Act
DQ
D0 Write
tWR
D1 AP
D2
D3
D4 Act
D5
D6
D7
(2) CAS Latency = 3
( a ) burst length = 1 Command
tRP
DQ ( b ) burst length = 2 Command
D0 Write
tWR
AP
tRP
Act
DQ ( c ) burst length = 4 Command
D0 Write
D1 AP
tWR tRP
Act
DQ ( d ) burst length = 8 Command
D0 Write
D1
D2
D3
AP
tWR t RP
Act
DQ
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Note:
Write AP Act represents the Write with Auto precharge command. represents the start of internal precharging. represents the Bank Activate command.
When the Auto precharge command is asserted, the period from Bank Activate command to the start of internal precgarging must be at least tRAS (min) .
- 33 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Timing Chart of Write-to-Read Cycle
In the case of Burst Length = 4
0
(1) CAS Latency = 2
( a ) Command DQM DQ ( b ) Command DQM DQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Write D0 Write D0
Read Q0 Read D1 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3
(2) CAS Latency = 3
( a ) Command DQM DQ ( b ) Command DQM
Write D0 Write D0
Read Q0 Read D1 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3
DQ
Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle
(Burst Stop Command)
0
(3) Read cycle
( a ) CAS latency =2
Command DQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Read Q0 Read Q0 Q1 Q1 Q2
BST Q3 BST Q2 BST D1 D2 D3 D4 Q3 Q4 Q4
( b ) CAS latency = 3
Command DQ
(2) Write cycle
Command DQ
Write D0
Note:
BST
represents the Burst stop command
- 34 -
W981616AH
Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle (Prechare Command)
(In the case of Burst Length = 8)
0
(1) Read cycle
( a ) CAS latency = 2
Commad
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Read Q0 Read Q0 Q1 Q1 Q2
PRCG Q3 PRCG Q2 Q3 Q4 Q4
DQ
( b ) CAS latency = 3
Commad
DQ
(2) Write cycle
( a ) CAS latency = 2
Commad DQM DQ
Write
PRCG tWR D1 D2 D3 D4 PRCG tWR D1
PRCG
D0 Write
( b ) CAS latency = 3
Commad
DQM DQ
D0
Note:
D2
D3
D4
represents the Precharge command
- 35 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
CK/DQM Input Timing
(Write Cycle)
CLK cycle No. External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
D1
D2
D3
DQM MASK (1)
D5
CKE MASK
D6
CLK cycle No. External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
D1
D2
D3
DQM MASK (2)
D5
CKE MASK
D6
CLK cycle No. External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
D1
D2
D3
CKE MASK (3)
D4
D5
D6
- 36 -
W981616AH
CK/DQM Input Timing
(Read Cycle)
CLK cycle No. External CLK Internal CKE DQ M DQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Open Open
Q6
(1)
CLK cycle No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Open
Q6
(2)
CLK cycle No. External CLK Internal CKE DQ M DQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
(3)
- 37 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Self Refresh/Power Down Mode Exit Timing
Asynchronous Control Input Buffer turn on time ( Power down mode exit time ) is specified by tCKS (min) + tCK(min) A ) tCK < tCKS(min)+tCK(min)
tCK
CLK CKE
tCKS(min)+tCK(min)
Command
NOP
Command
Input Buffer Enable
B) tCK >= tCKS(min) + tCK (min)
tCK CLK
CKE
tCKS(min)+tCK(min)
Command
Command
Input Buffer Enable
Note: All Input Buffer(Include CLK Buffer) are turned off in the Power Down mode and Self Refresh mode
NOP Command
Represents the No-Operation command Represents one command
- 38 -
W981616AH
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
50L-TSOP (II) 400 mill
50
26
E
HE
1 e D b
25
C
q L A2 A ZD A1 L1
Y
SEATING PLANE
Controlling Dimension: Millimeters
DIMENSION(MM)
SYM.
DIMENSION (INCH) MIN. NOM. MAX.
0.047 0.006 0.043 0.018 0.008 0.830 0.405 0.471 0.024 0.004 0.031 0o 10 o
MIN.
NOM.
MAX.
1.20 0.15 1.10 0.45 0.20 21.08 10.29 11.96 0.60 0.10
A
A1 A2 b c D E HE e L L1 Y ZD 0.40 0.05 0.90 0.30 0.10 20.82 10.03 11.56 0.10 1.00 0.15 20.95 10.16 11.76 0.80 0.50 0.80 0.88 0o
0.002 0.035 0.012 0.004 0.820 0.395 0.455 0.016
0.004 0.039 0.006 0.825 0.400 0.463 0.031 0.020 0.031
10
o
- 39 -
Publication Release Date: February 2000 Revision A2
W981616AH
Headquarters
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II, No. 4, Creation Rd. III, 123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong, Science-Based Industrial Park, Kowloon, Hong Kong Hsinchu, Taiwan TEL: 852-27513100 TEL: 886-3-5770066 FAX: 852-27552064 FAX: 886-3-5796096 http://www.winbond.com.tw/ Voice & Fax-on-demand: 886-2-27197006
Winbond Electronics North America Corp. Winbond Memory Lab. Winbond Microelectronics Corp. Winbond Systems Lab.
2727 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95134, U.S.A. TEL: 408-9436666 FAX: 408-5441798
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd., Taipei, Taiwan TEL: 886-2-27190505 FAX: 886-2-27197502
Note: All data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
- 40 -

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