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HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Data Sheet August 2003 600V, SMPS Series N-Channel IGBTs The HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4 and HGT1S12N60A4S9A are MOS gated high voltage switching devices combining the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. These devices have the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The much lower on-state voltage drop varies only moderately between 25oC and 150oC. This IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at high frequencies where low conduction losses are essential. This device has been optimized for high frequency switch mode power supplies. Formerly Developmental Type TA49335. Features * >100kHz Operation at 390V, 12A * 200kHz Operation at 390V, 9A * 600V Switching SOA Capability * Typical Fall Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70ns at TJ = 125oC * Low Conduction Loss * Related Literature - TB334 "Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount Components to PC Boards Packaging JEDEC TO-220AB ALTERNATE VERSION BRAND Ordering Information PART NUMBER HGTP12N60A4 HGTG12N60A4 HGT1S12N60A4S9A PACKAGE TO-220AB TO-247 TO-263AB 12N60A4 12N60A4 12N60A4 COLLECTOR (FLANGE) E C G NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Symbol C JEDEC TO-263AB G G E COLLECTOR (FLANGE) JEDEC STYLE TO-247 E E C G COLLECTOR (BOTTOM SIDE METAL) FAIRCHILD CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS 4,364,073 4,598,461 4,682,195 4,803,533 4,888,627 4,417,385 4,605,948 4,684,413 4,809,045 4,890,143 4,430,792 4,620,211 4,694,313 4,809,047 4,901,127 4,443,931 4,631,564 4,717,679 4,810,665 4,904,609 4,466,176 4,639,754 4,743,952 4,823,176 4,933,740 4,516,143 4,639,762 4,783,690 4,837,606 4,963,951 4,532,534 4,641,162 4,794,432 4,860,080 4,969,027 4,587,713 4,644,637 4,801,986 4,883,767 (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Absolute Maximum Ratings TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified HGTG12N60A4, HGTP12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BVCES Collector Current Continuous At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25 At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C110 Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VGEM Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC, Figure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SSOA Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, See Tech Brief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TPKG 54 23 96 20 30 60A at 600V 167 1.33 -55 to 150 300 260 W W/oC oC oC oC UNITS V A A A V V 600 CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTE: 1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Electrical Specifications PARAMETER TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified SYMBOL BVCES BVECS ICES TEST CONDITIONS IC = 250A, VGE = 0V IC = -10mA, VGE = 0V VCE = 600V TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC MIN 600 20 60 TYP 2.0 1.6 5.6 8 78 97 17 8 96 18 55 160 50 MAX 250 2.0 2.7 2.0 250 96 120 UNITS V V A mA V V V nA A V nC nC ns ns ns ns J J J Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter to Collector Breakdown Voltage Collector to Emitter Leakage Current Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(SAT) IC = 12A, VGE = 15V Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage Gate to Emitter Leakage Current Switching SOA Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage On-State Gate Charge VGE(TH) IGES SSOA VGEP Qg(ON) IC = 250A, VCE = 600V VGE = 20V TJ = 150oC, RG = 10, VGE = 15V L = 100H, VCE = 600V IC = 12A, VCE = 300V IC = 12A, VCE = 300V VGE = 15V VGE = 20V Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-On Energy (Note 3) Turn-On Energy (Note 3) Turn-Off Energy (Note 2) td(ON)I trI td(OFF)I tfI EON1 EON2 EOFF IGBT and Diode at TJ = 25oC ICE = 12A VCE = 390V VGE =15V RG = 10 L = 500H Test Circuit (Figure 20) (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Electrical Specifications PARAMETER Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-On Energy (Note 3) Turn-On Energy (Note 3) Turn-Off Energy (Note 2) Thermal Resistance Junction To Case NOTES: 2. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. 3. Values for two Turn-On loss conditions are shown for the convenience of the circuit designer. EON1 is the turn-on loss of the IGBT only. EON2 is the turn-on loss when a typical diode is used in the test circuit and the diode is at the same TJ as the IGBT. The diode type is specified in Figure 20. TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) SYMBOL td(ON)I trI td(OFF)I tfI EON1 EON2 EOFF RJC TEST CONDITIONS IGBT and Diode at TJ = 125oC ICE = 12A VCE = 390V VGE = 15V RG = 10 L = 500H Test Circuit (Figure 20) MIN TYP 17 16 110 70 55 250 175 MAX 170 95 350 285 0.75 UNITS ns ns ns ns J J J oC/W Typical Performance Curves 60 ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) Unless Otherwise Specified ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 700 VGE = 15V 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) TJ = 150oC, RG = 10, VGE = 15V, L = 200H FIGURE 1. DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE 500 fMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz) 300 TC 75oC VGE 15V FIGURE 2. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (s) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 9 VCE = 390V, RG = 10, TJ = 125oC 300 275 250 ISC 225 200 175 150 tSC 125 100 75 100 fMAX1 = 0.05 / (td(OFF)I + td(ON)I) fMAX2 = (PD - PC) / (EON2 + EOFF) PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 50%) ROJC = 0.75oC/W, SEE NOTES TJ = 125oC, RG = 10, L = 500H, V CE = 390V 10 1 3 10 20 30 10 11 12 13 14 15 50 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 3. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT FIGURE 4. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A) HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Typical Performance Curves ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 24 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 12V PULSE DURATION = 250s 20 16 TJ = 150oC 12 TJ = 125oC 8 TJ = 25oC 4 0 Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250s TJ = 150oC TJ = 125oC TJ = 25oC 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2 2.5 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 5. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE FIGURE 6. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE 700 EON2 , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (J) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 EOFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (J) RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 400 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 14 16 18 20 22 24 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 24 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 7. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 18 td(ON)I, TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) 17 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 32 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 28 trI , RISE TIME (ns) 24 20 16 12 8 TJ = 125oC, OR TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 TJ = 25oC, TJ = 125oC, VGE = 15V TJ = 25oC, TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V 4 0 2 4 6 8 TJ = 25oC OR TJ = 125oC, VGE = 15V 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT FIGURE 10. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Typical Performance Curves td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) 115 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 110 105 100 95 VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 25oC 90 20 85 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) tfI , FALL TIME (ns) VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 125oC 80 70 60 50 40 30 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 90 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V FIGURE 11. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT FIGURE 12. FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 250 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 10V PULSE DURATION = 250s 200 TJ = 25oC TJ = -55oC TJ = 125oC 100 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 25, TC = 25oC VCE = 600V VCE = 400V 150 VCE = 200V 50 0 6 7 8 11 14 9 10 12 13 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 15 16 10 20 30 40 50 60 QG , GATE CHARGE (nC) 70 80 FIGURE 13. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (mJ) FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (mJ) 1.2 1.0 0.8 10 TJ = 125oC, L = 500H, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF ICE = 24A 0.6 0.4 ICE = 12A 0.2 ICE = 6A 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 ICE = 24A 1 ICE = 12A ICE = 6A 0.1 5 10 100 RG, GATE RESISTANCE () 1000 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 15. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs CASE TEMPERATURE FIGURE 16. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs GATE RESISTANCE (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Typical Performance Curves 3.0 FREQUENCY = 1MHz C, CAPACITANCE (nF) 2.5 2.0 CIES 1.5 1.0 COES 0.5 CRES 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 2.4 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250s, TJ = 25oC 2.3 2.2 ICE = 18A 2.1 ICE = 12A 2.0 ICE = 6A 1.9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 17. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE FIGURE 18. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE vs GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE ZJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE 100 0.5 0.2 0.1 10-1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 10-2 -5 10 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 PD t2 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZJC X RJC) + TC 100 101 t1 t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) FIGURE 19. IGBT NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL RESPONSE, JUNCTION TO CASE Test Circuit and Waveforms RHRP660 90% VGE L = 500H VCE RG = 10 + 90% ICE VDD = 390V 10% td(OFF)I tfI trI td(ON)I EOFF 10% EON2 - FIGURE 20. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Handling Precautions for IGBTs Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gate-insulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler's body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as "ECCOSORBDTM LD26" or equivalent. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means - for example, with a metallic wristband. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external Zener is recommended. Operating Frequency Information Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 3) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11. The operating frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or fMAX2; whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I+ td(ON)I). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10% of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 21. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than TJM. fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON2). The allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RJC. The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed PD. A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the conduction losses (PC) are approximated by PC = (VCE x ICE)/2. EON2 and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 21. EON2 is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e., the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0). (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. FACT Quiet SeriesTM ACExTM FAST(R) ActiveArrayTM FASTrTM BottomlessTM FRFETTM CoolFETTM CROSSVOLTTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM GTOTM DOMETM HiSeCTM EcoSPARKTM I2CTM E2CMOSTM EnSignaTM ImpliedDisconnectTM FACTTM ISOPLANARTM Across the board. Around the world.TM The Power FranchiseTM Programmable Active DroopTM DISCLAIMER LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC(R) OPTOPLANARTM PACMANTM POPTM Power247TM PowerTrench(R) QFET(R) QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SILENT SWITCHER(R) SMART STARTTM SPMTM StealthTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UltraFET(R) VCXTM FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design First Production Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Preliminary No Identification Needed Full Production Obsolete Not In Production Rev. I5 |
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