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 ACT 4454 / 4460 Single Supply Transceivers for MIL-STD-1553A/B & MacAir A3818, A4905, A5232 & A5690
Features
* Single 5 Volt Supply Operation * Low Power Dissipation * Small Size & Light Weight * Dual Transceivers Save Space & Cost * Outstanding MIL-STD-1553A/B and MacAir A3818, A4905, A5232, A5690 Performance * Processed and Screened to Mil-STD-883 Specs * Radiation Hard Dielectric Isolation Monolithic Construction for Severe Space Environments * Superior High Frequency Line Transient and Input Ripple Rejection * Input and Output TTL Compatible Design * DESC SMD# 5962-92061
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
www.aeroflex.com
General Description
The Aeroflex Circuit Technology ACT4454 / 4460 series are next generation monolithic transceiver designs which provides full compliance with MIL-STD-1553A/B and MacAir A3818, A5690, A5232 & A4905 requirements in the smallest packages with low power consumption and single power supply operation. The ACT4454 / 4460 series performs the front-end analog function of inputting and outputting data through a transformer to the MIL-STD-1553 data bus. The ACT4454 / 4460 series can be considered a "Universal" Transceiver in that it is compatible with MIL-STD-1553A & B, Macair A-3818, A-4905, A-5232 and A-5690.
Case Style ACT 4454FP Actual Size
TX DATA OUT TX DATA IN DRIVER TX DATA IN ACTIVE FILTER OUTPUT STAGE TX DATA OUT
Design of these transceivers reflects particular attention to active filter performance. This results in low bit and word error rate with superior waveform purity and minimal zero crossover distortion. Efficient transmitter electrical and thermal design provides low internal power dissipation and heat rise at high as well as low duty cycles. Each channel of the dual transceiver is completely separate from the other and fully independent. This includes power leads as well as signal lines. Hence, each channel may be connected to a different data bus with no interaction.
TX INHIBIT RX DATA OUT COMP.
+5 V
REFERENCE
+5V RTN
RX DATA IN RX DATA IN
INPUT AMPLIFIER
ACTIVE FILTER
RX DATA OUT COMP.
STROBE
Transmitter: Block Diagram (without Transformer)
The Transmitter section accepts bi-phase TTL data at the input and
eroflex Circuit Technology - Data Bus Modules For The Future (c) SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99
when coupled to the data bus with a 1:2.5 ratio transformer, isolated on the data bus side with two 52.5 Ohm fault isolation resistors, and loaded by two 70 Ohm terminations, the data bus signal is typically 7.0 volts P-P at A-A' (See Figure 5). When both DATA and DATA inputs are held low or high, the transmitter output becomes a high impedance and is "removed" from the line. In addition, an overriding "INHIBIT input provides for the removal of the transmitter output from the line. A logic "1" applied to the "INHIBIT"
takes priority over the condition of the data inputs and disables the transmitter. (See Transmitter Logic Waveform, Figure 1.) The Transmitter may be safely operated for an indefinite period with the bus (point A-A') short circuited at 100% duty cycle.
negative excursions of the input beyond a pre-determined threshold.(See Receiver Logic Waveform. Figure 2.) The pre-set internal thresholds will detect data bus signals exceeding 1.20 Volts P-P and reject signals less than 0.6 volts P-P when used with a transformer. (See Figure 5 for transformer data and typical connection.) A low level at the Strobe input inhibits the DATA and DATA outputs. If unused, a 2K pull-up to +5 Volts is recommended
Receiver:
The Receiver section accepts bi-phase differential data at the input and produces two TTL signals at the output. The outputs are DATA and DATA, and represent positive and
Figure 1 -- Transmitter Logic Waveforms Idealized*
DATA IN
DATA IN
INHIBIT
LINE TO LINE OUTPUT
Note: DATA and DATA inputs must be complementary waveforms or 50% duty cycle average, with no delays between them, and must be in the same state during off times (both high or low).
Figure 2 -- Receiver Logic Waveforms Idealized*
LINE TO LINE INPUT
STROBE
DATA OUT
DATA OUT * See Figure 7 For Actual Waveforms
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
Note overlap
2
SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating case temperature Storage case temperature Power supply voltage Logic input voltage Receiver differential input Receiver input voltage (common mode) Driver peak output current Total package power dissipation over the full operating case temperature rise Maximum junction to case temperature Thermal resistance - junction to case -55C to +125C -65C to +150C -0.3 V to +7.0 V -0.3 V to +5.5 V 10 V 5 V 800 mA 2 Watts
(Note: Normal operation conditions require one transceiver on and the other off.)
10C 5C/W
Electrical Characteristics -- Driver Section
Input Characteristics, TX DATA in or TX DATA in (Notes 2 & 3 apply) Parameter
"0" Input Current "1" Input Current "0" Input Voltage "1" Input Voltage
Condition
VIN = 0.4 V VIN = 2.7 V
Symbol
IILD IIHD VILD VIHD
Min
Typ
-0.2 1
Max
-0.4 40 0.7
Unit
mA A V V
2.0
Inhibit Characteristics
"0" Input Current "1" Input Current "0" Input Voltage "1" Input Voltage Delay from TX inhibit, (01) to inhibited output Delay from TX inhibit, (10) to active output Differential output noise, inhibit mode Differential output impedance (inhibited) Note 1 V IN=0.4V VIN=2.7V IILI IIHI VILI VIHI tDXOFF tDXON VNOI ZOI 2K 2.0 250 150 2 450 450 10 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 40 0.7 mA A V V nS nS mVP-P
Output Characteristics
Differential output level Rise and fall times(10% to 90% of P-P output) Output offset at point A-A' on Figure 5, 2.5S after midpoint crossing of the parity bit of the last word of a 660S message Delay from 50% point of TX DATA or TX DATA input to zero crossing of differential signal RL=35 RL=35 VO tr VOS 290 6.3 200 7.0 250 7.7 300 90 400 VP-P nS mV peak nS
tDTX
Note 1. Power on or off, measured from 75KHz to 1MHz at point A-A' and transformer self impedance of 3K minimum
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Electrical Characteristics -- Receiver Section
Parameter
Differential Receiver Input Voltage Range (See Figure 5, point P-P') Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Note 3)
Condition
TXFMR 2.5:1
Symbol
VIDR CMRR
Min
Typ
14
Max
20
Unit
VP-P dB
45
Strobe Characteristics (Logic "O" Inhibits Output)
"0" Input Current "1" Input Current "0" Input Voltage "1" Input Voltage Strobe Delay (Turn-on or Turn-off) VS=0.4 V VS=2.7V IIL IIH VIL VIH tSD 2.0 50 100 -0.2 1 -0.4 +40 0.7 mA A V V nS
Threshold Characteristics (Sinewave Input)
Input Threshold Voltage (referred to the bus) 100KHz-1MHz VTH 0.60 0.82 1.10 V P-P
Output Characteristics - RX DATA and RX DATA
"1" State "0" State Delay, (average) from Differential Input Zero Crossings to RX DATA and RX DATA Output 50% points IOH = -0.4 mA IOL = -4.0 mA VOH VOL tDRX 2.5 3.7 0.35 340 0.5 500 V V nS
Power Data
Power Supply Currents - Per Channel
Transmitter Standby 25% duty cycle Note 4 50% duty cycle 100% duty cycle ICC 13 170 320 700 30 200 mA 400 800
Power Supply Voltage
Operating Power Supply Voltage Range VCC +4.75 +5.00 +5.50 V
Note 2: Vcc = 5 Volts 0.1 V, bypassed by 2.2 F (Tantalum recommended) Capacitor minimum. All measurements & specifications apply over the temperature range of -55C to +125C (case temperature) unless otherwise specified. Note 3: When measured at point A-A' with 10 Volt peak, line to ground, DC to 2MHz Note 4: Typical power is measured with Vbus at point A-A' = 7.0 VP-P
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Figure 3 - Transmitter (TX) Output Wave Form
Figure 4 - Transmitter (TX) Output Offset
LAST BIT
tf* 90% Magnified View
OUTPUT OFFSET*
6V P-P MIN 9V P-P MAX
0 Volts
0 volts
OUTPUT OFFSET*
10%
2.5 sec
tr*
* Rise and fall times measured at point A-A' in Figure 5 Figure 5 - Typical Direct Transformer Connection
70 70
*Offset measured at point A-A' in Figure 5 Figure 6 - Power Dissipation vs. Duty Cycle (Total hybrid with one channel transmitting and the other not powered)
2000 1800 POWER DISSIPATION MILLIWATTS Maximum
N1:N2 TX DATA OUT P B
52.5 A Center Tap N1:N3 for Stub Coupling
1600 1400 1200 Typical 1000 800 600 400 200
TX DATA OUT RX DATA IN RX DATA IN
P'
B' 52.5
A'
Transformer turns ratios: N1:N2 = 1:2.5 N1:N3 = 1:1.77 Use Technitrol 1553-45 or equivalent
0 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
DUTY CYCLE - PERCENT Note: Vcc = 5V, Transformer ratio 1:2.5, Vbus (pt A-A') at 7.0 Volts P-P
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Figure 7 ACTUAL HYBRID WAVEFORMS* -- 25C TYPICAL
S TA RT O F W O R D - 3 3 W OR D TR A N S M I SS I O N
TX DATA IN
CH 1
BUS OUT
Point A-A' See Figure 5 CH 2
RX DATA OUT
CH 3
RX DATA OUT
CH 4
E N D OF W O R D - 3 3 W O R D TR A N S M I S SI O N
TX DATA IN
CH 1
BUS OUT
Point A-A' See Figure 5 CH 2
RX DATA OUT
CH 3
RX DATA OUT
CH 4
DS 40
ihP
b 6139A
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Figure 8 - Pin Numbers & Functions
ACT4454/4460
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Function TX DATA OUT/RX DATA IN TX DATA OUT/RX DATA IN GROUND 1 RX DATA OUT STROBE RX DATA OUT TX DATA OUT/RX DATA IN TX DATA OUT/RX DATA IN GROUND 1 RX DATA OUT STROBE RX DATA OUT GROUND 2 +5V GROUND 3 INHIBIT TX DATA IN TX DATA IN GROUND 2 +5V GROUND 3 INHIBIT TX DATA IN TX DATA IN Channel A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B A A A A A A
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
Configurations and Ordering Information
Model No. 1/
ACT 4454 ACT 4460
DESC No. 2/
5962-920610HZX 5962-92061HZX
Receiver Data level
Normally High Rx Normally Low Rx
Case
Flat Package Flat Package
Configuration
Dual Dual
1/ Consult Factory for different temperature ranges and commercial quality levels. 2/ For space product assurance level substitute K for H. For solder dip substitute A for X. For gold plated leads substitute C for X.
Model ACT4454/4460 Flat Package
PIN 1 0.596 MAX 0.410 MIN
0.050 0.005 0.550 11 Equal Spaces at 0.050 Noncumulative
0.808 MAX 0.018 MAX
0.010 0.003
0.095 MAX
0.056 MAX
Notes 1. Dimensions shown are in inches 2. Pins are equally spaced at 0.1000.002 tolerance, non-cumulative, each row
Aeroflex Circuit Technology 35 South Service Road Plainview New York 11803
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
Telephone: (516) 694-6700 FAX: (516) 694-6715 Toll Free Inquiries: 1-(800) THE-1553
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SCD4454 REV A 3/17/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700


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