|
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader . |
|
Datasheet File OCR Text: |
'$7$ 6+((7 /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU *HQHUDO 'HVFULSWLRQ 7KH /;7aii$ DQG /;7aiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQV FHLYHUV DUH QHZJHQHUDWLRQ /;7aii DQG /;7aiae UHSODFH PHQWV ZLWK LPSURYHG QRLVH LPPXQLW\ DQG RXWSXW ILOWHULQJi 7KH IHDWXUH VHW RI WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ KDV EHHQ VWUHDP OLQHGn UHPRYLQJ 5HPRWH 6LJQDOLQJ FDSDELOLWLHVi 7KH /;7aii$ DQG /;7aiae$ SURYLGH DOO WKH DFWLYH FLUFXLWU\ WR LQWHUIDFH PRVW VWDQGDUG aieie FRQWUROOHUV WR HLWKHU WKH ii%$6(7 PHGLD RU $WWDFKPHQW 8QLW ,QWHUIDFH o$8,oi 7KH /;7aii$ DQG /;7aiae$ DUH LGHQWLFDO H[FHSW IRU WKH IXQFWLRQ RI RQH SLQi 7KH /;7aii$ ZLWK VHOHFWDEOH WHUPL QDWLRQ LPSHGDQFH o673o DOORZV WKH XVH RI HLWKHU VKLHOGHG RU XQVKLHOGHG WZLVWHGSDLU FDEOHi 7KH /;7aiae$ RIIHUV D 6LJ QDO 4XDOLW\ (UURU GLVDEOH o'64(o IXQFWLRQi /;7aii$ DQG /;7aiae$ IXQFWLRQV LQFOXGH 0DQFKHVWHU HQFRGLQJiGHFRGLQJn UHFHLYHU VTXHOFK DQG WUDQVPLW SXOVH VKDSLQJn MDEEHUn OLQN WHVWLQJ DQG UHYHUVHG SRODULW\ GHWHF WLRQiFRUUHFWLRQi -81( iaaae 5HYLVLRQ iii )HDWXUHV )XQFWLRQDO )HDWXUHV ,QWHJUDWHG )LOWHUV 6LPSOLI\ )&& &RPSOLDQFH ,QWHJUDWHG 0DQFKHVWHU (QFRGHUi'HFRGHU ii%$6(7 7UDQVFHLYHU $8, 7UDQVFHLYHU )XOO'XSOH[ &DSDEOH oei 0ESVo &RQYHQLHQFH )HDWXUHV $XWRPDWLFi0DQXDO $8,i5-ee 6HOHFWLRQ $XWRPDWLF 3RODULW\ &RUUHFWLRQ '64( 'LVDEOH IXQFWLRQ o/;7aiae$o 3URJUDPPDEOH ,PSHGDQFH 'ULYHU o/;7aii$o 3RZHU 'RZQ 0RGH DQG IRXU ORRSEDFN PRGHV $YDLODEOH LQ ceSLQ /4)3 DQG eeSLQ 3/&& SDFNDJHV 'LDJQRVWLF )HDWXUHV )RXU /(' 'ULYHUV $8,i5-ee /RRSEDFN $SSOLFDWLRQV ii%$6(7 KXE DQG VZLWFKLQJ SURGXFWV &RPSXWHUiZRUNVWDWLRQ ii%$6(7 /$1 DGDSWHU ERDUGV /;7aii$iaiae$ %ORFN 'LDJUDP 0'i $8726(/ 3$8, /%. /, 02'( 6(/(&7 /2*,& &RQWUROOHU &RPSDWLELOLW\ 3RUW 6HOHFW /RRSEDFN /LQN WHVW 0'i 6HOHFWa 3/6 2QO\ RU 3/6 i 0$8 7:,67(' 3$,5 ,17(5)$&( 38/6( 6+$3(5 $1' ),/7(5 '2 &2//,6,21i 32/$5,7< '(7(&7 &255(&7 5& 5; 6/,&(5 5& &026 7; $03 673 o/;7aii$ RQO\o 7323% 7323$ 7321$ 7321% 7&/. &/., &/.2 7(1 7;' ;7$/ 26& 0$1&+(67(5 (1&2'(5 :$7&+'2* 7,0(5 73,3 73,1 '523 &$%/( ,17(5)$&( (&/ 7; $03 o /3%. '23 '21 &' /('/ 5;' 5&/. 648(/&+ i /,1. '(7(&7 0$1&+(67(5 '(&2'(5 ', 5; 6/,&(5 ',3 ',1 &,3 &,1 &, &2/ &2//,6,21 /2*,& &2//,6,21 5(&(,9(5 /('5 /('7i3'1 /('&i)'( '64( 17+ -$% 3/5 o/;7aiae$ RQO\o L1 iii /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7$%/( 2) &217(176 3,1 $66,*10(176 $1' 6,*1$/ '(6&5,37,216iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iie )81&7,21$/ '(6&5,37,21 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiae &RQWUROOHU &RPSDWLELOLW\ 0RGHV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiae 7UDQVPLW )XQFWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iia -DEEHU &RQWURO )XQFWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iia 64( )XQFWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iia 5HFHLYH )XQFWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iia 3RODULW\ 5HYHUVH )XQFWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iia &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFWLRQ )XQFWLRQiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiii /RRSEDFN )XQFWLRQiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiii /LQN ,QWHJULW\ 7HVW )XQFWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiii /LQN 3XOVH 7UDQVPLVVLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiie $33/,&$7,21 ,1)250$7,21iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiie ,PSHGDQFH 0DWFKLQJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiie &U\VWDO DQG 0DJQHWLFV ,QIRUPDWLRQiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiie $XWR 3RUW 6HOHFW ZLWK ([WHUQDO /RRSEDFN &RQWURO iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiie )XOO 'XSOH[ 6XSSRUW iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiic 'XDO 1HWZRUN 6XSSRUW ii%$6(7 DQG 7RNHQ 5LQJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiae 0DQXDO 3RUW 6HOHFW / /LQN 7HVW )XQFWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiia 7KUHH 0HGLD $SSOLFDWLRQ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiei $8, (QFRGHUi'HFRGHU 2QO\iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiei 6KLHOGHG 7ZLVWHG3DLU 2QO\ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee 7(67 63(&,),&$7,216 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee $EVROXWH 0D[LPXP 9DOXHViiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee 5HFRPPHQGHG 2SHUDWLQJ &RQGLWLRQV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee ,i2 (OHFWULFDO &KDUDFWHULVWLFV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee $8, (OHFWULFDO &KDUDFWHULVWLFViiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee 7ZLVWHG3DLU (OHFWULFDO &KDUDFWHULVWLFV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee 6ZLWFKLQJ &KDUDFWHULVWLFV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee 5&/.i6WDUWRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiec 5&/.i(QGRI)UDPH 7LPLQJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiec 7UDQVPLW 7LPLQJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iieae &ROOLVLRQn &2/i&, 2XWSXW DQG /RRSEDFN 7LPLQJ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iieae 0RGH i 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiea 0RGH e 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiei 0RGH e 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiee 0RGH e 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiec iie L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 3LQ $VVLJQPHQWV DQG 6LJQDO 'HVFULSWLRQV 3,1 $66,*10(176 $1' 6,*1$/ '(6&5,37,216 )LJXUH ia /;7aii$iaiae$ 3LQ $VVLJQPHQWV 9&&i c e e e e i ee ee ee ei ei 3$8, ea ea eae ec ee ee ee ee ei ei ea '21 '23 0'i 0'i 17+ &,1 ',1 &,3 ',3 QiF /, -$% 7(67 7&/. 7;' 7(1 &/.2 &/., &2/ $8726(/ ae a a ii ii ie ie ie ie ic iae ia ia ei ei ee ee ee ee ec eae ea /('&i)'( /%. 5%,$6 /('7i3'1 /('/ *1'i 5&/. /('5 QiF 5;' &' 73,1 73,3 '64( oaiae$o RU 673 oaii$o 7321% 7321$ 9&&e *1'e 7323$ 7323% 3/5 QiF L1 o'DWH &RGHo o7UDFH &RGHo o3DUWuo /;7aii$iaiae$3& o/RWuo ;;;;;; ;;;; ;;;; ce ce ce ci ci ea ea eae ec ee ee ee ee ei ei ea ea eae ec ee ee ee ee ei ei ea ea eae ec ee ee ee QiF QiF 73,1 73,3 QiF '64( oaiae$o RU 673 oaii$o 7321% 7321$ 9&&e *1'e 7323$ 7323% 3/5 QiF QiF QiF QiF QiF /, QiF -$% 7(67 7&/. 7;' 7(1 &/.2 &/., &2/ $8726(/ QiF QiF QiF iae ia ia ei ei ee ee ee ee ec eae ea ea ei ei ee QiF QiF 3$8, ',3 ',1 QiF '23 '21 9&&$ 9&&i &,3 &,1 17+ 0'i 0'i QiF i e e e e c ae a a ii ii ie ie ie ie ic L1 o'DWH &RGHo o7UDFH &RGHo o3DUWuo /;7aii$iaiae$/& o/RWuo ;;;;;; ;;;; ;;;; QiF 5&/. &' 5;' QiF QiF 5%,$6 QiF *1'$ *1'i /%. /('&i)'( /('/ /('7i3'1 /('5 QiF L1 iie /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7DEOH ia /;7aii$iaiae$ 6LJQDO 'HVFULSWLRQV 3LQ u 3/&& /4)3 6\PERO 9&&i 9&&e &,3 &,1 17+ ,i2i , , , 'HVFULSWLRQ 3RZHU 6XSSO\ i DQG ei 3RZHU VXSSO\ LQSXWV RI oe YROWVi $8, &ROOLVLRQ 3DLUi 'LIIHUHQWLDO LQSXW WR WKH $8, WUDQVFHLYHU &, FLUFXLWi 7KH LQSXW LV FROOLVLRQ VLJQDOLQJ RU 64(i 1RUPDO 7KUHVKROGi 6HOHFWV QRUPDO RU UHGXFHG WKUHVKROGi :KHQ 17+ LV +LJKn WKH QRUPDO 73 VTXHOFK WKUHVKROG LV LQ HIIHFWi :KHQ 17+ LV /RZn WKH QRUPDO 73 VTXHOFK WKUHVKROG LV UHGXFHG E\ eie G%i 0RGH 6HOHFW i o0'io DQG 0RGH 6HOHFW i o0'ioi 0RGH VHOHFW SLQV GHWHU PLQH WKH FRQWUROOHU FRPSDWLELOLW\ PRGH LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK 7DEOH ei /LQN 7HVW (QDEOHi &RQWUROV /LQN ,QWHJULW\ 7HVWa HQDEOHG ZKHQ /, GLVDEOHG ZKHQ /, /RZ -DEEHU ,QGLFDWRUi 2XWSXW JRHV +LJK WR LQGLFDWH -DEEHU VWDWHi 7HVWi )RU /HYHO 2QH LQWHUQDO XVH RQO\i ,W LV UHFRPPHQGHG WR WLH WKLV SLQ +LJK H[WHUQDOO\i 7UDQVPLW &ORFNi $ ii 0+] FORFN RXWSXWi 7KLV FORFN VLJQDO VKRXOG EH GLUHFWO\ FRQQHFWHG WR WKH WUDQVPLW FORFN LQSXW RI WKH FRQWUROOHUi 7UDQVPLW 'DWDi ,QSXW VLJQDO FRQWDLQLQJ 15= GDWD WR EH WUDQVPLWWHG RQ WKH QHWZRUNi &RQQHFW 7;' GLUHFWO\ WR WKH WUDQVPLW GDWD RXWSXW RI WKH FRQWUROOHUi 7UDQVPLW (QDEOHi (QDEOHV GDWD WUDQVPLVVLRQ DQG VWDUWV WKH ZDWFKGRJ WLPHUi 6\QFKURQRXV WR 7&/. oVHH 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV IRU GHWDLOVoi &U\VWDO 2VFLOODWRUi $ ei 0+] FU\VWDO PXVW EH FRQQHFWHG DFURVV WKHVH SLQVn RU D ei 0+] FORFN DSSOLHG DW &/., ZLWK &/.2 OHIW RSHQi &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFWi 2XWSXW ZKLFK GULYHV WKH FROOLVLRQ GHWHFW LQSXW RI WKH FRQWUROOHUi $XWRPDWLF 3RUW 6HOHFWi :KHQ +LJKn DXWRPDWLF SRUW VHOHFWLRQ LV HQDEOHG oWKH aii$iaiae$ GHIDXOWV WR WKH $8, SRUW RQO\ LI 73 OLQN LQWHJULW\ )DLOoi :KHQ /RZn PDQXDO SRUW VHOHFWLRQ LV HQDEOHG oWKH 3$8, SLQ GHWHUPLQHV WKH DFWLYH SRUWoi 5HFHLYH /('i 2SHQ GUDLQ GULYHU IRU WKH UHFHLYH LQGLFDWRU /('i 2XWSXW LV SXOOHG /RZ GXULQJ UHFHLYHi 7UDQVPLW /(' o/('7oi3RZHU 'RZQ o3'1oi 2SHQ GUDLQ GULYHU IRU WKH WUDQVPLW LQGLFDWRUi 2XWSXW LV SXOOHG /RZ GXULQJ WUDQVPLWi ,I H[WHUQDOO\ SXOOHG /RZn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ JRHV WR SRZHU GRZQ VWDWHi /LQN /('i 2SHQ GUDLQ GULYHU IRU OLQN LQWHJULW\ LQGLFDWRUi 2XWSXW LV SXOOHG /RZ GXULQJ OLQN WHVW SDVVi ,I H[WHUQDOO\ WLHG /RZn LQWHUQDO FLUFXLWU\ LV IRUFHG WR |/LQN 3DVV VWDWH DQG WKH aii$iaiae$ ZLOO WUDQVPLW OLQN WHVW SXOVHV FRQWLQXRXVO\i +LJKn i ee e e e ii ec ii ie ie e c a a ii ii ie ie ie ie ic iae ie ie ia ei ee ee ee ee ec eae ea ea 0'i 0'i /, -$% 7(67 7&/. 7;' 7(1 &/.2 &/., &2/ $8726(/ , , , 2 , 2 , , 2 , 2 , ia ia ee ee /('5 /('7i 3'1 /('/ 2' 2' ei ec 2' ii ,i2 &ROXPQ &RGLQJa , ,QSXW 2 2XWSXWn 2' 2SHQ 'UDLQ iie L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 3LQ $VVLJQPHQWV DQG 6LJQDO 'HVFULSWLRQV 7DEOH ia /;7aii$iaiae$ 6LJQDO 'HVFULSWLRQV FRQWLQXHG 3LQ u 3/&& /4)3 6\PERO /('&i )'( ,i2i 2' 'HVFULSWLRQ &ROOLVLRQ /(' o/('&oi)XOO 'XSOH[ (QDEOH o)'(oi 2SHQ GUDLQ GULYHU IRU WKH FROOLVLRQ LQGLFDWRU SXOOV /RZ GXULQJ FROOLVLRQi /(' |2Q oLiHin /RZ RXWSXWo WLPH LV H[WHQGHG E\ DSSUR[LPDWHO\ iii PVi ,I H[WHUQDOO\ WLHG /RZn HQDEOHV IXOO GXSOH[ RSHUDWLRQ E\ GLVDEOLQJ WKH LQWHUQDO 73 ORRSEDFN DQG FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQ FLUFXLWV LQ DQWLFLSDWLRQ RI H[WHUQDO 73 ORRSEDFN RU IXOO GXSOH[ RSHUDWLRQi ,I WKLV SLQ LV QRW XVHGn WLH KLJK RU GLUHFWO\ WR 9FFi ei eae ee ee ee ee ec eae ea ei ei ec ee ee eae ea ea ei ee ee ec eae ee ee ea ee eae ea /%. *1'i *1'e 5%,$6 5;' &' 5&/. 3/5 7323% 7321% 7323$ 7321$ 673 , , 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 , /RRSEDFNi (QDEOHV LQWHUQDO ORRSEDFN PRGHi 5HIHU WR )XQFWLRQDO 'HVFULS WLRQ IRU GHWDLOVi *URXQG 5HWXUQV i DQG ei *URXQGV %LDV &RQWUROi $ ieie N io UHVLVWRU WR JURXQG DW WKLV SLQ FRQWUROV RSHUDW LQJ FLUFXLW ELDVi 5HFHLYH 'DWDi 2XWSXW VLJQDOi &RQQHFW GLUHFWO\ WR WKH UHFHLYH GDWD LQSXW RI WKH FRQWUROOHUi &DUULHU 'HWHFWi $Q RXWSXW WR QRWLI\ WKH FRQWUROOHU RI DFWLYLW\ RQ WKH QHW ZRUNi 5HFHLYH &ORFNi $ UHFRYHUHG ii 0+] FORFN ZKLFK LV V\QFKURQRXV WR WKH UHFHLYHG GDWDi &RQQHFW WR WKH FRQWUROOHU UHFHLYH FORFN LQSXWi 3RODULW\ 5HYHUVHi 2XWSXW JRHV +LJK WR LQGLFDWH UHYHUVHG SRODULW\ DW WKH 73 LQSXWi 7ZLVWHG3DLU 7UDQVPLW 3DLUV $ / %i 7ZR GLIIHUHQWLDO GULYHU SDLU RXWSXWV o$ DQG %o WR WKH WZLVWHGSDLU FDEOHi 7KH RXWSXWV DUH SUHHTXDOL]HGi (DFK SDLU PXVW EH VKRUWHG WRJHWKHU DQG WLHG WR WKH WUDQVIRUPHU WKURXJK D eeia io VHULHV UHVLVWRU WR PDWFK LPSHGDQFH RI iii i 5HIHU WR )LJXUH ie LQ WKH $SSOLFDWLRQV 6HFWLRQ IRU LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ iei FRQILJXUDWLRQVi 673 6HOHFW o/;7aii$ RQO\oi :KHQ 673 LV /RZn iei WHUPLQDWLRQ IRU VKLHOGHG 73 LV VHOHFWHGi :KHQ 673 LV +LJKn iii WHUPLQDWLRQ IRU XQVKLHOGHG 73 LV VHOHFWHGi /;7aiae$ LV GHVLJQHG IRU iii 873 WHUPLQDWLRQ oQRW VHOHFWDEOHoi '64( , 'LVDEOH 64( o/;7aiae$ RQO\oi :KHQ '64( LV +LJKn WKH 64( IXQFWLRQ LV GLVDEOHGi :KHQ '64( LV /RZn WKH 64( IXQFWLRQ LV HQDEOHGi 64( PXVW EH GLVDEOHG IRU QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ LQ +XEi6ZLWFK DSSOLFDWLRQVi /;7aii$ RSHUDWHV ZLWK 64( HQDEOHG oQRW VHOHFWDEOHoi ii ,i2 &ROXPQ &RGLQJa , ,QSXW 2 2XWSXWn 2' 2SHQ 'UDLQ L1 iie /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7DEOH ia /;7aii$iaiae$ 6LJQDO 'HVFULSWLRQV FRQWLQXHG 3LQ u 3/&& /4)3 6\PERO 73,3 73,1 3$8, ,i2i , , , 'HVFULSWLRQ 7ZLVWHG3DLU 5HFHLYH 3DLUi $ GLIIHUHQWLDO LQSXW SDLU IURP WKH 73 FDEOHi 5HFHLYH ILOWHU LV LQWHJUDWHG RQFKLSi 1R H[WHUQDO ILOWHUV DUH UHTXLUHGi 3RUWi$8, 6HOHFWi ,Q 0DQXDO 3RUW 6HOHFW PRGH o$8726(/ /RZon 3$8, VHOHFWV WKH DFWLYH SRUWi :KHQ 3$8, LV +LJKn WKH $8, SRUW LV VHOHFWHGi :KHQ 3$8, LV /RZn WKH 73 SRUW LV VHOHFWHGi ,Q $XWR 3RUW 6HOHFW PRGHn 3$8, PXVW EH WLHG WR JURXQGi $8, 5HFHLYH 3DLUi 'LIIHUHQWLDO LQSXW SDLU IURP WKH $8, WUDQVFHLYHU ', FLU FXLWi 7KH LQSXW LV 0DQFKHVWHU HQFRGHGi $8, 7UDQVPLW 3DLUi $ GLIIHUHQWLDO RXWSXW GULYHU SDLU IRU WKH $8, WUDQV FHLYHU FDEOHi 7KH RXWSXW LV 0DQFKHVWHU HQFRGHGi 1R &RQQHFW o,QWHUQDOO\ WLHG WR JURXQGoi ea ea ei ci ce e ei ee ee ee aen een ea e e ae a in en cn icn iaen ian ein ein ein een een ein een een ean ean ein ein cin cen ce ',3 ',1 '23 '21 1i& , , 2 2 ii ,i2 &ROXPQ &RGLQJa , ,QSXW 2 2XWSXWn 2' 2SHQ 'UDLQ iic L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ )XQFWLRQDO 'HVFULSWLRQ )81&7,21$/ '(6&5,37,21 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW ,QWHUIDFH 7UDQV FHLYHUV SHUIRUP WKH SK\VLFDO OD\HU VLJQDOLQJ o3/6o DQG 0HGLD $WWDFKPHQW 8QLW o0$8o IXQFWLRQV DV GHILQHG E\ WKH ,((( aieie VSHFLILFDWLRQi 7KH\ IXQFWLRQ DV D 3/62QO\ GHYLFH oIRU XVH ZLWK ii%$6(e RU ii%$6(e FRD[LDO FDEOH QHWZRUNVo RU DV DQ ,QWHJUDWHG 3/6i0$8 oIRU XVH ZLWK ii%$6(7 WZLVWHGSDLU QHWZRUNVoi ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR VWDQGDUG ii 0ESV RSHUDWLRQn WKH\ DOVR VXSSRUW IXOOGXSOH[ ei 0ESV RSHUDWLRQi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ LQWHUIDFHV D EDFNHQG FRQWUROOHU WR HLWKHU DQ $8, GURS FDEOH RU D WZLVWHGSDLU o73o FDEOHi 7KH FRQWUROOHU LQWHUIDFH LQFOXGHV WUDQVPLW DQG UHFHLYH FORFN DQG 15= GDWD FKDQQHOVn DV ZHOO DV PRGH FRQWURO ORJLF DQG VLJ QDOLQJi 7KH $8, LQWHUIDFH FRPSULVHV WKUHH FLUFXLWVa 'DWD 2XWSXW o'2on 'DWD ,QSXW o',o DQG &ROOLVLRQ o&,oi 7KH WZLVWHGSDLU LQWHUIDFH FRPSULVHV WZR FLUFXLWVa 7ZLVWHG3DLU ,QSXW o73,o DQG 7ZLVWHG3DLU 2XWSXW o732oi ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKH WKUHH EDVLF LQWHUIDFHVn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ FRQWDLQV DQ LQWHUQDO FU\VWDO RVFLOODWRU DQG IRXU /(' GULYHUV IRU YLVXDO VWDWXV UHSRUWLQJi )XQFWLRQV DUH GHILQHG IURP WKH EDFNHQG FRQWUROOHU VLGH RI WKH LQWHUIDFHi 7KH 7UDQVPLW IXQFWLRQ UHIHUV WR GDWD WUDQVPLW WHG E\ WKH EDFNHQG WR WKH $8, FDEOH o3/62QO\ PRGHo RU WR WKH WZLVWHGSDLU QHWZRUN o,QWHJUDWHG 3/6i0$8 PRGHoi 7KH 5HFHLYH IXQFWLRQ UHIHUV WR GDWD UHFHLYHG E\ WKH EDFN HQG IURP WKH $8, FDEOH o3/62QO\o RU IURP WKH WZLVWHG SDLU QHWZRUN o,QWHJUDWHG 3/6i0$8 PRGHoi ,Q WKH LQWH JUDWHG 3/6i0$8 PRGHn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ SHUIRUPV DOO UHTXLUHG 0$8 IXQFWLRQV GHILQHG E\ WKH ,((( aieie ii%$6(7 VSHFLILFDWLRQ VXFK DV FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQn OLQN LQWHJULW\ WHVWLQJn VLJQDO TXDOLW\ HUURU PHVVDJLQJn MDEEHU FRQWURO DQG ORRSEDFNi ,Q WKH 3/62QO\ PRGHn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ UHFHLYHV LQFRPLQJ VLJQDOV IURP WKH $8, ', FLUFXLW ZLWK ` ia QV RI MLWWHU DQG GULYHV WKH $8, '2 FLU FXLWi &RQWUROOHU &RPSDWLELOLW\ 0RGHV 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ DUH FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK PRVW LQGXVWU\ VWDQGDUG FRQWUROOHUV LQFOXGLQJ GHYLFHV SURGXFHG E\ 0RWRU RODn $0'n ,QWHOn )XMLWVXn 1DWLRQDO 6HPLFRQGXFWRUn 6HHT DQG 7H[DV ,QVWUXPHQWVi )RXU GLIIHUHQW FRQWURO VLJQDO WLPLQJ DQG SRODULW\ VFKHPHV o0RGHV i WKURXJK eo DUH UHTXLUHG WR DFKLHYH WKLV FRPSDWLELOLW\i 0RGH VHOHFW SLQV o0'i DQG 0'io GHWHUPLQH &RQWUROOHU FRPSDWLELOLW\ PRGHV DV OLVWHG LQ 7DEOH ei 5HIHU WR 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV IRU D FRPSOHWH VHW RI WLPLQJ GLDJUDPV IRU HDFK PRGHi 7DEOH ea &RQWUROOHU &RPSDWLELOLW\ 0RGHV &RQWUROOHU 0RGH 0RGH i )RU 0RWRUROD ca(1ecin 03&acin $GYDQFHG 0LFUR 'HYLFHV $0aeaai RU FRPSDWLEOH FRQWUROOHUV 0RGH e )RU ,QWHO aeeac RU FRPSDWLEOH FRQWUROOHUVi 0RGH e )RU )XMLWVX 0%acaein 0%acaci RU FRPSDWLEOH FRQWUROOHUV o6HHT aiieoe 0RGH e )RU 1DWLRQDO 6HPLFRQGXFWRU aeai RU FRPSDWLEOH FRQWUROOHUV o7, 706eai&eco 6HWWLQJ 0'i 0'i /RZ /RZ /RZ +LJK +LJK /RZ +LJK +LJK ei 5HIHU WR /HYHO 2QH $SSOLFDWLRQ 1RWH ei ZKHQ GHVLJQLQJ ZLWK ,QWHO &RQWUROOHUVi ei 6((4 FRQWUROOHUV UHTXLUH LQYHUWHUV RQ &/.in /%.n 5&/. DQG &2/i L1 iiae /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7UDQVPLW )XQFWLRQ -DEEHU &RQWURO )XQFWLRQ )LJXUH e LV D VWDWH GLDJUDP RI WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ -DEEHU FRQWURO IXQFWLRQi 7KH RQFKLS ZDWFKGRJ WLPHU SUHYHQWV WKH '7( IURP ORFNLQJ LQWR D FRQWLQXRXV WUDQVPLW PRGHi :KHQ D WUDQVPLVVLRQ H[FHHGV WKH WLPH OLPLWn WKH ZDWFKGRJ WLPHU GLVDEOHV WKH WUDQVPLW DQG ORRSEDFN IXQFWLRQVn DQG DFWLYDWHV WKH -$% SLQi 2QFH WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ LV LQ WKH MDEEHU VWDWHn WKH 7;' FLUFXLW PXVW UHPDLQ LGOH IRU D SHULRG RI eei WR aeeiPV EHIRUH LW ZLOO H[LW WKH MDEEHU VWDWHi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ UHFHLYHV 15= GDWD IURP WKH FRQWURO OHU DW WKH 7;' LQSXWn DV VKRZQ LQ WKH EORFN GLDJUDP RQ WKH ILUVW SDJH RI WKLV 'DWD 6KHHWn DQG SDVVHV LW WKURXJK D 0DQFKHVWHU HQFRGHUi 7KH HQFRGHG GDWD LV WKHQ WUDQVIHUUHG WR HLWKHU WKH $8, FDEOH oWKH '2 FLUFXLWo RU WKH WZLVWHGSDLU QHWZRUN oWKH 732 FLUFXLWoi 7KH DGYDQFHG LQWHJUDWHG SXOVH VKDSLQJ DQG ILOWHULQJ QHWZRUN SURGXFHV WKH RXWSXW VLJQDO RQ 7321 DQG 7323 DV VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH ei 7KH 732 RXWSXW LV SUHGLVWRUWHG DQG SUHILOWHUHG WR PHHW WKH ii%$6(7 MLWWHU WHPSODWHi $Q LQWHUQDO FRQWLQXRXV UHVLVWRUFDSDFLWRU ILOWHU LV XVHG WR UHPRYH DQ\ KLJKIUHTXHQF\ FORFNLQJ QRLVH IURP WKH SXOVH VKDSLQJ FLUFXLWU\i ,QWHJUDWHG ILOWHUV VLPSOLI\ WKH GHVLJQ ZRUN UHTXLUHG IRU )&& FRPSOLDQW (0, SHUIRU PDQFHi 'XULQJ LGOH SHULRGVn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ WUDQVPLWV OLQN LQWHJULW\ WHVW SXOVHV RQ WKH 732 FLUFXLW oLI /, LV HQDEOHG DQG LQWHJUDWHG 3/6i 0$8 PRGH LV VHOHFWHGoi ([WHUQDO UHVLVWRUV FRQWURO WKH WHUPLQDWLRQ LPSHGDQFH IRU WKH /;7aiae$i ([WHUQDO UHVLVWRUV DQG WKH 673 3LQ FRQWURO WHU PLQDWLRQ LPSHGDQFH RQ WKH /;7aii$i )LJXUH ea -DEEHU &RQWURO )XQFWLRQ 3RZHU 2Q 1R 2XWSXW '2 $FWLYH 1RQMDEEHU 2XWSXW 6WDUWB;0,7B0$;B7LPHU )LJXUH ea 732 2XWSXW :DYHIRUP '2 ,GOH -DE '2 $FWLYH ;0,7B0D[B7LPHUB'RQH ;0,7 'LVDEOH /3%. 'LVDEOH &, 64( '2 ,GOH 8QMDE :DLW 6WDUWB8QMDEB7LPHU ;0,7 'LVDEOH /3%. 'LVDEOH &, 64( 8QMDEB 7LPHUB'RQH '2 $FWLYH 8QMDEB7LPHUB1RWB'RQH iia L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ )XQFWLRQDO 'HVFULSWLRQ 64( )XQFWLRQ ,Q WKH LQWHJUDWHG 3/6i0$8 PRGHn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ VXSSRUWV WKH VLJQDO TXDOLW\ HUURU o64(o IXQFWLRQ DV VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH en DOWKRXJK WKH 64( IXQFWLRQ FDQ EH GLVDEOHG RQ WKH /;7aiae$i $IWHU HYHU\ VXFFHVVIXO WUDQVPLVVLRQ RQ WKH ii%$6(7 QHWZRUNn ZKHQ 64( LV HQDEOHGn WKH /;7aii$i aiae$ WUDQVPLWV WKH 64( VLJQDO IRU ii%7 ` e%7 RYHU WKH LQWHUQDO &, FLUFXLW ZKLFK LV LQGLFDWHG RQ WKH &2/ SLQ RI WKH GHYLFHi :KHQ XVLQJ WKH $8, RI WKH /;7aii$iaiae$n WKH 64( IXQFWLRQ LV GHWHUPLQHG E\ WKH H[WHUQDO 0$8 DWWDFKHGi 5HFHLYH )XQFWLRQ 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ UHFHLYH IXQFWLRQ DFTXLUHV WLPLQJ DQG GDWD IURP WKH WZLVWHGSDLU QHWZRUN oWKH 73, FLUFXLWo RU IURP WKH $8, oWKH ', FLUFXLWoi 9DOLG UHFHLYHG VLJQDOV DUH SDVVHG WKURXJK WKH RQFKLS ILOWHUV DQG 0DQFKHVWHU GHFRGHUn WKHQ RXWSXW DV GHFRGHG 15= GDWD DQG UHFHLYH WLPLQJ RQ WKH 5;' DQG 5&/. SLQVn UHVSHFWLYHO\i $Q LQWHUQDO 5& ILOWHU DQG DQ LQWHOOLJHQW VTXHOFK IXQFWLRQ GLVFULPLQDWH QRLVH IURP OLQN WHVW SXOVHV DQG YDOLG GDWD VWUHDPVi 7KH UHFHLYH IXQFWLRQ LV DFWLYDWHG RQO\ E\ YDOLG GDWD VWUHDPV DERYH WKH VTXHOFK OHYHO DQG ZLWK SURSHU WLP LQJi ,I WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO VLJQDO DW WKH 73, RU WKH ', FLUFXLW LQSXWV IDOOV EHORZ aeeo RI WKH WKUHVKROG OHYHO oXQVTXHOFKHGo IRU a ELW WLPHV oW\SLFDOon WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ UHFHLYH IXQF WLRQ HQWHUV WKH LGOH VWDWHi ,I WKH SRODULW\ RI WKH 73, FLUFXLW LV UHYHUVHGn /;7aii$iaiae$ GHWHFWV WKH SRODULW\ UHYHUVH DQG UHSRUWV LW YLD WKH 3/5 RXWSXWi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ DXWRPDWLFDOO\ FRUUHFWV UHYHUVHG SRODULW\i 64( 'LVDEOH )XQFWLRQ o/;7aiae$ RQO\o 64( PXVW EH GLVDEOHG IRU QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ LQ KXE DQG VZLWFK DSSOLFDWLRQVi 7KH /;7aiae$ LV FRQILJXUHG ZLWK DQ 64( 'LVDEOH IXQFWLRQi 7KH 64( IXQFWLRQ LV GLV DEOHG ZKHQ '64( LV VHW +LJKn DQG HQDEOHG ZKHQ '64( LV /RZi )LJXUH ea 64( )XQFWLRQ 3RZHU 2Q 2XWSXW ,GOH '2 $FWLYH 2XWSXW 'HWHFWHG '2 ,GOH 64( :DLW 7HVW 6WDUWB64(B7HVWBB:DLWB7LPHU 3RODULW\ 5HYHUVH )XQFWLRQ ;0,7 'LVDEOH 64(B7HVWBB:DLWB7LPHUB'RQH ;0,7 (QDEOH 64( 7HVW 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ SRODULW\ UHYHUVH IXQFWLRQ XVHV ERWK OLQN SXOVHV DQG HQGRIIUDPH GDWD WR GHWHUPLQH WKH SRODULW\ RI WKH UHFHLYHG VLJQDOi $ UHYHUVHG SRODULW\ FRQGLWLRQ LV GHWHFWHG ZKHQ HLJKW RSSRVLWH UHFHLYH OLQN SXOVHV DUH GHWHFWHG ZLWKRXW UHFHLSW RI D OLQN SXOVH RI WKH H[SHFWHG SRODULW\i 5HYHUVHG SRODULW\ LV DOVR GHWHFWHG LI IRXU IUDPHV DUH UHFHLYHG ZLWK D UHYHUVHG VWDUWRILGOHi :KHQHYHU D FRU UHFW SRODULW\ IUDPH RU D FRUUHFW OLQN SXOVH LV UHFHLYHGn WKHVH WZR FRXQWHUV DUH UHVHW WR ]HURi ,I WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ HQWHUV WKH OLQN IDLO VWDWH DQG QR YDOLG GDWD RU OLQN SXOVHV DUH UHFHLYHG ZLWKLQ ac WR iea PVn WKH SRODULW\ LV UHVHW WR WKH GHIDXOW QRQIOLSSHG FRQGLWLRQi ,I /LQN ,QWHJULW\ 7HVWLQJ LV GLVDEOHGn SRODULW\ GHWHFWLRQ LV EDVHG RQO\ RQ UHFHLYHG GDWDi 3RODULW\ FRUUHFWLRQ LV DOZD\V HQDEOHGi 6WDUWB64(B7HVWB7LPHU &, 64( 64(B7HVWB7LPHUB'RQH L1 iia /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFWLRQ )XQFWLRQ 7KH FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ RSHUDWHV RQ WKH WZLVWHG SDLU VLGH RI WKH LQWHUIDFHi )RU VWDQGDUG oKDOIGXSOH[o ii%$6(7 RSHUDWLRQn D FROOLVLRQ LV GHILQHG DV WKH VLPXOWD QHRXV SUHVHQFH RI YDOLG VLJQDOV RQ ERWK WKH 73, FLUFXLW DQG WKH 732 FLUFXLWi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ UHSRUWV FROOLVLRQV WR WKH EDFNHQG YLD WKH &2/ SLQi ,I WKH 73, FLUFXLW EHFRPHV DFWLYH ZKLOH WKHUH LV DFWLYLW\ RQ WKH 732 FLUFXLWn WKH 73, GDWD LV SDVVHG WR WKH EDFNHQG RYHU WKH 5;' FLUFXLWn GLV DEOLQJ QRUPDO ORRSEDFNi )LJXUH e LV D VWDWH GLDJUDP RI WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQi 5HIHU WR 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV IRU FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQ DQG &2/i&, RXWSXW WLPLQJi o127(a )RU IXOOGXSOH[ RSHUDWLRQ RQ WKH 73 RU $8, SRUWn WKH FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQ FLUFXLWU\ PXVW EH GLVDEOHG E\ VHWWLQJ )'( /RZio /RRSEDFN )XQFWLRQV 6WDQGDUG 73 /RRSEDFN 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ SURYLGHV WKH VWDQGDUG ORRSEDFN IXQFWLRQ GHILQHG E\ WKH ii%$6(7 VSHFLILFDWLRQ IRU WKH WZLVWHGSDLU SRUWi 7KH ORRSEDFN IXQFWLRQ RSHUDWHV LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH WUDQVPLW IXQFWLRQi 'DWD WUDQV PLWWHG E\ WKH EDFNHQG LV LQWHUQDOO\ ORRSHG EDFN ZLWKLQ WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ IURP WKH 7;' SLQ WKURXJK WKH 0DQFKHVWHU HQFRGHUiGHFRGHU WR WKH 5;' SLQ DQG UHWXUQHG WR WKH EDFNHQGi 7KLV VWDQGDUG ORRSEDFN IXQF WLRQ LV GLVDEOHG ZKHQ D GDWD FROOLVLRQ RFFXUVn FOHDULQJ WKH 5;' FLUFXLW IRU WKH 73, GDWDi 6WDQGDUG ORRSEDFN LV DOVR GLVDEOHG GXULQJ OLQN IDLO DQG MDEEHU VWDWHVi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ DOVR SURYLGHV WKUHH DGGLWLRQDO ORRS EDFN IXQFWLRQVi )LJXUH ea &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFWLRQ )XQFWLRQ $ '2 $FWLYH 73, ,GOH ;0,7 (QDEOH ,GOH 73, $FWLYH 3RZHU 2Q )RUFHG 73 /RRSEDFN |)RUFHG 73 ORRSEDFN LV FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH /%. SLQi :KHQ WKH 73 SRUW LV VHOHFWHG DQG /%. LV +LJKn 73 ORRSEDFN LV |IRUFHGn RYHUULGLQJ FROOLVLRQV RQ WKH 73 FLUFXLWi :KHQ /%. LV /RZn QRUPDO ORRSEDFN LV LQ HIIHFWi $8, /RRSEDFN 2XWSXW 732 '2 ', '2 '2 $FWLYH 73, $FWLYH ;0,7 (QDEOH ,QSXW ', 73, '2 $FWLYH 73, $FWLYH ;0,7 (QDEOH $8, ORRSEDFN LV DOVR FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH /%. SLQi :KHQ WKH $8, SRUW LV VHOHFWHG DQG /%. LV +LJKn GDWD WUDQV PLWWHG E\ WKH EDFNHQG LV LQWHUQDOO\ ORRSHG EDFN IURP WKH 7;' SLQ WKURXJK WKH 0DQFKHVWHU HQFRGHUiGHFRGHU WR WKH 5;' SLQi :KHQ /%. LV /RZn QR $8, ORRSEDFN RFFXUVi ([WHUQDO /RRSEDFN $ &ROOLVLRQ $ '2 ,GOHo ;0,7 'LVDEOH 732 '2 ', 73, &, 64( '2 ,GOH 73, ,GOH '2 $FWLYH 73, ,GOH $Q H[WHUQDO ORRSEDFN PRGHn XVHIXO IRU V\VWHPOHYHO WHVWLQJn LV FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH /('&i)'( SLQi :KHQ /('&i)'( LV WLHG /RZn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ GLVDEOHV WKH FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQ DQG LQWHUQDO ORRSEDFN FLUFXLWVn WR DOORZ H[WHUQDO ORRSEDFNi ([WHUQDO ORRSEDFN PRGH FDQ EH VHW RQ HLWKHU 73 RU $8, SRUWVi iiii L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ )XQFWLRQDO 'HVFULSWLRQ /LQN ,QWHJULW\ 7HVW )XQFWLRQ )LJXUH c LV D VWDWH GLDJUDP RI WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ /LQN ,QWHJULW\ WHVW IXQFWLRQi 7KH OLQN LQWHJULW\ WHVW LV XVHG WR GHWHUPLQH WKH VWDWXV RI WKH UHFHLYH VLGH WZLVWHGSDLU FDEOHi /LQN LQWHJULW\ WHVWLQJ LV HQDEOHG ZKHQ WKH /, SLQ LV WLHG +LJKi :KHQ HQDEOHGn WKH UHFHLYHU UHFRJQL]HV OLQN LQWHJULW\ SXOVHV ZKLFK DUH WUDQVPLWWHG LQ WKH DEVHQFH RI UHFHLYH WUDI ILFi ,I QR VHULDO GDWD VWUHDP RU OLQN LQWHJULW\ SXOVHV DUH GHWHFWHG ZLWKLQ ei iei PVn WKH FKLS HQWHUV D OLQN IDLO VWDWH DQG GLVDEOHV WKH WUDQVPLW DQG QRUPDO ORRSEDFN IXQFWLRQVi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ LJQRUHV DQ\ OLQN LQWHJULW\ SXOVH ZLWK LQWHUYDO OHVV WKDQ e ae PVi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ ZLOO UHPDLQ LQ WKH OLQN IDLO VWDWH XQWLO LW GHWHFWV HLWKHU D VHULDO GDWD SDFNHW RU WZR RU PRUH OLQN LQWHJULW\ SXOVHVi )LJXUH ca /LQN ,QWHJULW\ 7HVW )XQFWLRQ 3RZHU 2Q ,GOH 7HVW 6WDUWB/LQNB/RVVB7LPHU 6WDUWB/LQNB7HVWB0LQB7LPHU /LQNB/RVVB7LPHUB'RQH 73, ,GOH /LQNB7HVWB5FYG )DOVH 73, $FWLYHo o/LQNB7HVWB5FYG 7UXH /LQNB7HVWB0LQB7LPHUB'RQHo /LQN 7HVW )DLO 5HVHW /LQNB&RXQW i ;0,7 'LVDEOH 5&95 'LVDEOH /3%. 'LVDEOH 73, $FWLYH /LQNB7HVWB5FYG )DOVH 73, ,GOH /LQN 7HVW )DLO :DLW ;0,7 'LVDEOH 5&95 'LVDEOH /3%. 'LVDEOH /LQNB&RXQW /LQNB&RXQW o i 73, $FWLYH /LQNB7HVWB5FYG ,GOH 73, ,GOH /LQN 7HVW )DLO 6WDUWB/LQNB7HVWB0LQB7LPHU 6WDUWB/LQNB7HVWB0D[B7LPHU ;0,7 'LVDEOH 5&95 'LVDEOH /3%. 'LVDEOH 73, $FWLYH o /LQNB&RXQW /&B0D[ /LQNB7HVWB0LQB7LPHUB'RQH /LQNB7HVWB5FYG 7UXH /LQN 7HVW )DLO ([WHQGHG ;0,7 'LVDEOH 5&95 'LVDEOH /3%. 'LVDEOH 73, ,GOH '2 ,GOH o73, ,GOH /LQNB7HVWB0D[B7LPHUB'RQHo o o/LQNB7HVWB0LQB7LPHUB1RWB'RQH /LQNB7HVWB5FYG 7UXHo L1 iiii /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU /LQN SXOVH 7UDQVPLVVLRQ :KHQ QRW WUDQVPLWWLQJ GDWDn WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ WUDQVPLWV aieieFRPSOLDQW VWDQGDUG OLQN SXOVHVi )LJXUH ae VKRZV WKH OLQN LQWHJULW\ SXOVH WLPLQJi )LJXUH aea 7UDQVPLWWHG /LQN ,QWHJULW\ 3XOVH 7LPLQJ iiei PV iiei PV iiei PV iiei PV iiei PV iiei PV iiei PV iiei PV iiei PV iiie L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ $SSOLFDWLRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ $33/,&$7,21 ,1)250$7,21 7ZLVWHG3DLU ,PSHGDQFH 0DWFKLQJ 0DJQHWLFV ,QIRUPDWLRQ 7KH /;7aii$ DQG /;7aiae$ UHTXLUH D iai UDWLR IRU WKH UHFHLYH WUDQVIRUPHU DQG D ia2 UDWLR IRU WKH WUDQVPLW WUDQV IRUPHU RQ WKH WZLVWHGSDLU LQWHUIDFHi 7KH $8, ,QWHUIDFH UHTXLUHV D iai UDWLR IRU ERWK WKH WUDQVPLW DQG UHFHLYH WUDQV IRUPHUVi 7DEOH e OLVWV VRPH VXLWDEOH PDJQHWLFVi 5HVLVWRUV PXVW EH LQVWDOOHG RQ HDFK LQSXW DQG RXWSXW SDLU WR PDWFK LPSHGDQFH RI WKH QHWZRUN PHGLD EHLQJ XVHGi 7KH /;7aiae$ LV FRQILJXUHG ZLWK iii WHUPLQDWLRQ IRU 8QVKLHOGHG 7ZLVWHG3DLU o873oi ,Q WKLV FDVHn WKH SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH VLGHV RI ERWK RXWSXW SDLUV DUH VKRUWHG WRJHWKHU o7323$i7323% DQG 7321$i7321%o DQG WLHG WR WKH WUDQVIRUPHU WKURXJK D eeia io VHULHV UHVLVWRUi 7DEOH ea 6XLWDEOH 0DJQHWLFV 0DQXIDFWXUHU 7ZLVWHG3DLU )LO0DJ 9DORU %HOIXVH +$/2 $8, )LO0DJ 9DORU +$/2 3DUW 1XPEHU ee=iea ee=iea60 37eica 67aeiii $eeeiaeic 6eeeiaeic 7'eeeiic4 7*eeieic1i ee=ai ee=ai60 /7ciee 67aeiee 7'iiiaeec. 7*iiiaeec1 7KH /;7aii$ LV GHVLJQHG ZLWK DQ 673 6HOHFW SLQ WKDW DOORZV WKH GHYLFH WR PDWFK ERWK iii DQG iei PHGLDi $ GXDO UHVLVWRU FRPELQDWLRQ FDQ EH FRQILJXUHG WR DFFRPPR GDWH HLWKHU OLQH WHUPLQDWLRQ DV VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH iei :KHQ iii WHUPLQDWLRQ LV VHOHFWHGn ERWK $ DQG % SDLUV DUH GULYHQ LQ SDUDOOHOi :KHQ iei WHUPLQDWLRQ LV VHOHFWHGn WKH % SDLU LV WULVWDWHG DQG RQO\ WKH $ SDLU LV GULYHQi &U\VWDO ,QIRUPDWLRQ 'HVLJQHUV VKRXOG WHVW DQG YDOLGDWH FU\VWDOV EHIRUH FRPPLW WLQJ WR D VSHFLILF FRPSRQHQWi %DVHG RQ OLPLWHG HYDOXDWLRQn 7DEOH e OLVWV VRPH VXLWDEOH FU\VWDOVi 7DEOH ea 6XLWDEOH &U\VWDOV 0DQXIDFWXUHU 07521 3DUW 1XPEHU 03i 03e L1 iiie /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7\SLFDO $SSOLFDWLRQV )LJXUHV a WKURXJK ie VKRZ W\SLFDO /;7aii$iaiae$ DSSOL FDWLRQVi 6WDWXV RXWSXWV DUH JURXSHG DW ORZHU OHIWi /RFDO VWDWXV RXW SXWV GULYH /(' LQGLFDWRUVi 3RZHU DQG JURXQG SLQV DUH VKRZQ DW WKH ERWWRP RI WKH GLD JUDPi $ VLQJOH SRZHU VXSSO\ LV XVHG IRU ERWK 9&&i DQG 9&&e ZLWK D GHFRXSOLQJ FDSDFLWRU LQVWDOOHG EHWZHHQ WKH SRZHU DQG JURXQG EXVVHVi 7KH 73 DQG $8, LQWHUIDFHV DUH VKRZQ DW XSSHU DQG ORZHU ULJKWn UHVSHFWLYHO\i ,PSHGDQFH PDWFKLQJ UHVLVWRUV IRU iii 873 DUH LQVWDOOHG LQ HDFK ,i2 SDLU DQG QR H[WHUQDO ILOWHUV DUH UHTXLUHGi $XWR 3RUW 6HOHFW ZLWK ([WHUQDO /RRSEDFN &RQWURO )LJXUH a LV D W\SLFDO /;7aii$iaiae$ DSSOLFDWLRQi 7KH GLD JUDP LV DUUDQJHG WR JURXS VLPLODU SLQV WRJHWKHUa LW GRHV QRW UHSUHVHQW WKH DFWXDO /;7aii$iaiae$ SLQRXWi 7KH FRQWURO OHU LQWHUIDFH SLQV oWUDQVPLW GDWDn FORFN DQG HQDEOHa UHFHLYH GDWD DQG FORFNa DQG WKH FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWn FDUULHU GHWHFW DQG ORRSEDFN FRQWURO SLQVo DUH VKRZQ DW WKH WRS OHIWi 3URJUDPPDEOH RSWLRQ SLQV DUH JURXSHG FHQWHU OHIWi 7KH 3$8, SLQ LV WLHG /RZ DQG DOO RWKHU RSWLRQ SLQV DUH WLHG +LJKi 7KLV VHWXS VHOHFWV WKH IROORZLQJ RSWLRQVa $XWRPDWLF 3RUW 6HOHFWLRQ o3$8, /RZ DQG $8726(/ +LJKo 1RUPDO 5HFHLYH 7KUHVKROG o17+ +LJKo 0RGH en FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK 1DWLRQDO 16aeai FRQWURO OHUV o0'i +LJKn 0'i +LJKo 64( 'LVDEOHG o'64( +LJK IRU /;7aiae$ RQO\o 873 LV VHOHFWHG o673 +LJK IRU /;7aii$ RQO\o /LQN 7HVWLQJ (QDEOHG o/, +LJKo iiie L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ $SSOLFDWLRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ )LJXUH aa /$1 $GDSWHU %RDUG $XWR 3RUW 6HOHFW ZLWK ([WHUQDO /3%. &RQWURO ei S) 7;' 7;( 16aeai %$&.(1' &21752//(5 ,17(5)$&( 7;& 5;& 5;' &56 &2/ /223%$&. (1$%/( /%. ei 0+] &/., ei S) iii ) e i ei ei 73,3 e ie i a i ic 5-ee c e e 7321% 7321$ eeia 1% c i a e ii e e 7323% 7323$ eeia 1% a a i &/.2 73,1 7;' 7(1 7&/. 5&/. 5;' &' &2/ /%. 3$8, $8726(/ 17+ 0'i 0'i 352*5$00,1* 237,216 /;7aii$iaiae$ '64( oaiae$o 673 oaii$o /, /,1( 67$786 eei eei eei eei -$% 3/5 aea &,1 i ic i a ii ' &211(&725 WR $8, '523 &$%/( )XVH o ie 9 e e e e c ae a *UHHQ 5HG 5HG 5HG /('&i)'( /('5 /('7i3'1 /('/ &,3 '21 e ie aea e i a i ie ii ie '23 ',1 e aea ie ie ie ie ae i a i ii 7(67 oe 9 9&&i 9&&e *1'i ',3 5%,$6 *1'e a ieie N io i a &KDVVLV *QG i e %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP RWKHU VLJQDOVi 2SWLRQDOa &HQWHUWDS FDSDFLWRU PD\ LPSURYH (0& GHSHQGLQJ RQ ERDUG OD\RXW DQG V\VWHP GHVLJQi 7R ii %$6(7 7:,67(' 3$,5 1(7:25. L1 iiie /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU )XOO 'XSOH[ 6XSSRUW )LJXUH a VKRZV WKH /;7aiae$ ZLWK D 7H[DV ,QVWUXPHQWV eai&ee &RPP3URFHVVRUi 7KH eai&ee LV FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK 0RGH e o0'i DQG 0'i ERWK +LJKoi :KHQ XVHG ZLWK WKH eai&een RU RWKHU IXOO GXSOH[FDSDEOH FRQWUROOHUn WKH /;7aiae$ VXSSRUWV IXOOGXSOH[ (WKHUQHWn HIIHFWLYHO\ GRX EOLQJ WKH DYDLODEOH EDQGZLGWK RI WKH QHWZRUNi ,Q WKLV DSSOL FDWLRQ WKH 64( IXQFWLRQ LV HQDEOHG o'64( WLHG /RZon DQG WKH $8, SRUW LV QRW XVHGi )LJXUH aa )XOO'XSOH[ 2SHUDWLRQ 706eai&ee e ei S) &/., ei 0+] ei S) &/.2 73,1 iii ) e i ei ei 73,3 e ie i a i ic 5-ee c 7R ii %$6(7 7:,67(' 3$,5 1(7:25. e e 7;' 7;(1 7;& 5;& 5;' &61 &2// i1aie i ii . /3%. o7(67i 2876(/i 7;' 7(1 7&/. 5&/. 5;' &' &2/ /%. /('&i)'( 7321% 7321$ eeia 1% c i a e ii e e 352*5$00,1* 237,216 eiae . /, '64( oaiae$o /;7aiae$ o2SHQ &ROOHFWRU 'ULYHU $8726(/ 17+ 0'i 0'i 7323% 7323$ eeia 1% a a i &,1 &,3 i +DOIi)XOO 'XSOH[ 6HOHFWLRQ FRQWUROOHG E\ 706eai&ee 3LQV 7HVWi DQG 2876(/ii 7KH 706eai&ec PD\ EH VXEVWLWXWHG IRU GXDO QHWZRUN VXSSRUW RI ii%$6(7 DQG 7RNHQ 5LQJi %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP RWKHU VLJQDOVi 2SWLRQDOa &HQWHUWDS FDSDFLWRU PD\ LPSURYH (0& GHSHQGLQJ RQ ERDUG OD\RXW DQG V\VWHP GHVLJQi /,1( 67$786 eei eei eei -$% 3/5 3$8, /('5 /('7i3'1 /('/ e '21 '23 e e *UHHQ 5HG 5HG ',1 ',3 7(67 oe 9 ieie N io e 9&&i 9&&e 5%,$6 *1'i *1'e iiic L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ $SSOLFDWLRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ 'XDO 1HWZRUN 6XSSRUW ii%DVH7 DQG 7RNHQ 5LQJ )LJXUH ii VKRZV WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ ZLWK D 7H[DV ,QVWUX PHQWV eai&ec &RPP3URFHVVRUi 7KH eai&ec LV FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK 0RGH e o0'i DQG 0'i ERWK +LJKoi :KHQ XVHG ZLWK WKH eai&ecn ERWK WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ DQG D 706eaiee 7RNHQ 5LQJ WUDQVFHLYHU FDQ EH WLHG WR D VLQJOH 5-ee DOORZ LQJ GXDO QHWZRUN VXSSRUW IURP D VLQJOH FRQQHFWRUi 7KH /;7aii$iaiae$ $8, SRUW LV QRW XVHGi 7KH '64( SLQ RQ WKH /;7aiae$ LV WLHG /RZ DQG WKH 673 SLQ RQ WKH /;7aii$ LV WLHG +LJKi )LJXUH iia eai&ec ,QWHUIDFH IRU 'XDO 1HWZRUN 6XSSRUW RI ii%$6(7 DQG 7RNHQ 5LQJ 7R 7, 706eaiee 7RNHQ 5LQJ 7UDQVFHLYHU )URP 7, 706eaiee 7RNHQ 5LQJ 7UDQVFHLYHU ei S) ei 0+] ei S) iii ) e e 73,1 ei ei 73,3 e ie i i a i ic 5-ee c e e 7321% 7321$ eeia 1% c i a e e e 7323$ 7323% eeia 1% a a i 7R ii %$6(7 7:,67(' 3$,5 1(7:25. eai&ec 7;' 7;( 7;& 5;& 5;' &56 &2/ /%. &/., 7;' 7(1 7&/. 5&/. 5;' &' &2/ /%. $8726(/ 17+ &/.2 ii 352*5$00,1* 237,216 0'i 0'i 673 aii$ RQO\ '64( aiae$ RQO\ /, /,1( 67$786 eei eei eei 5HG eei 5HG -$% 3/5 7(67 3$8, /('&i)'( /('5 /('7i3'1 /('/ /;7aii$iaiae$ &,1 &,3 %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP RWKHU VLJQDOVi $GGLWLRQDO PDJQHWLFV DQG VZLWFKLQJ ORJLF oQRW VKRZQo DUH UHTXLUHG WR LPSOHPHQW WKH GXDO QHWZRUN VROXWLRQi 2SWLRQDOa &HQWHUWDS FDSDFLWRU PD\ LPSURYH (0& GHSHQGLQJ RQ ERDUG OD\RXW DQG V\VWHP GHVLJQi *UHHQ 5HG i '21 '23 e e ',1 ',3 oe 9 9&&i 9&&e *1'i 5%,$6 *1'e ieie N io i L1 iiiae /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 0DQXDO 3RUW 6HOHFW ZLWK /LQN 7HVW )XQFWLRQ :LWK 0'i WLHG /RZ DQG 0'i WLHG +LJKn WKH /;7aii$i aiae$ ORJLF DQG IUDPLQJ DUH VHW WR 0RGH e oFRPSDWLEOH ZLWK )XMLWVX 0%acaei DQG 0%acacin DQG 6HHT aiie FRQWURO OHUVoi )LJXUH ii VKRZV WKH VHWXS IRU )XMLWVX FRQWUROOHUVi )LJ XUH ie VKRZV WKH IRXU LQYHUWHUV UHTXLUHG WR LQWHUIDFH ZLWK WKH 6HHT aiie FRQWUROOHUi $V LQ )LJXUH a ERWK WKHVH 0RGH e DSSOLFDWLRQV VKRZ WKH /, SLQ WLHG +LJKn HQDEOLQJ /LQN 7HVW LQJa DQG WKH 673 oaii$ RQO\o DQG 17+ SLQV DUH ERWK WLHG +LJKn VHOHFWLQJ WKH VWDQGDUG UHFHLYHU WKUHVKROG DQG iii WHUPLQDWLRQ IRU XQVKLHOGHG 73 FDEOHi +RZHYHUn LQ WKHVH DSSOLFDWLRQV $8726(/ LV WLHG /RZn DOORZLQJ H[WHUQDO SRUW VHOHFWLRQ WKURXJK WKH 3$8, SLQi )LJXUH iia /$1 $GDSWHU %RDUG 0DQXDO 3RUW 6HOHFW ZLWK /LQN 7HVW )XQFWLRQ ei S) ei S) iii ) ei 0+] 7;' 7(1 0%acaei RU 0%acaci %$&.(1'i &21752//(5 ,17(5)$&( 7&.1 5&.1 5;' ;&' ;&2/ /%& 3RUW 6HOHFWLRQ &/., &/.2 7;' 7(1 7&/. 5&/. 5;' &' &2/ /%. 3$8, $8726(/ 17+ 0'i 0'i e 5-ee 73,1 ei ei i iai ic c e e 73,3 e ie 7321% 7321$ eeia 1% c i a e ii e e /, /;7aii$iaiae$ '64( oaiae$o 673 oaii$o 7323$ 7323% eeia 1% a a i eei eei eei eei ii &,3 '21 e aea e ie i a i ie e e e c ae a *UHHQ 5HG 5HG 5HG /('&i)'( /('5 /('7i3'1 /('/ ii ie '23 ',1 e aea ae ie i a i ii ie ie ie 7(67 oe 9 ',3 ieie N a a 9&&i 9&&e 5%,$6 *1'i *1'e io i &KDVVLV *QG o ie 9 i %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP RWKHU VLJQDOVi 2SWLRQDOa &HQWHUWDS FDSDFLWRU PD\ LPSURYH (0& GHSHQGLQJ RQ ERDUG OD\RXW DQG V\VWHP GHVLJQi e iiia ' &211(&725 WR $8, '523 &$%/( )XVH /,1( 67$786 -$% 3/5 aea &,1 i ic i a e 7R ii %$6(7 7:,67(' 3$,5 1(7:25. L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ $SSOLFDWLRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ )LJXUH iea 0DQXDO 3RUW 6HOHFW ZLWK 6HHT aiie &RQWUROOHU ([WHUQDO ei 0+] 6RXUFH /HIW 2SHQ iii ) e &/., /3%. &61 5[' 5[& &2// 7[(1 7[& 7[' 3RUW 6HOHFWLRQ &/., /%. &' 5;' 5&/. &2/ 7(1 7&/. 7;' 3$8, $8726(/ 17+ 0'i 0'i '64( oaiae$o 673 oaii$o /, &/.2 73,1 5-ee i ei e ie iai ic c e e aiie 73,3 7321% 7321$ eeia 1% c i a e ii e e 7323$ eeia 1% a a i /;7aii$iaiae$ 7323% eei eei eei eei ii &,3 '21 e aea e iai ie ie e e e c ae a *UHHQ 5HG 5HG 5HG /('&i)'( /('5 /('7i3'1 /('/ 7(67 ii ie '23 ',1 e aea ae ie i a i ii ie ie ie ',3 oe 9 a a 9&&i 9&&e 5%,$6 *1'i *1'e ieie N io i &KDVVLV *QG o ie 9 i %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP RWKHU VLJQDOVi 2SWLRQDOa &HQWHUWDS FDSDFLWRU PD\ LPSURYH (0& GHSHQGLQJ RQ ERDUG OD\RXW DQG V\VWHP GHVLJQi e ' &211(&725 WR $8, '523 &$%/( )XVH /,1( 67$786 -$% 3/5 aea &,1 i ic i a e 7R ii %$6(7 7:,67(' 3$,5 1(7:25. ei L1 iiia iiei iii ) e i 5-ee 73,1 c e e e e ei ei 73,3 e ie i iai ic %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP RWKHU VLJQDOVi &/. &/., &/.2 7;' 7(1 7&/. 5&/. 5;' &' &2/ /%. 7321% 7R ii%$6(7 7:,67(' 3$,5 1(7:25. ei 0+] 6\VWHP &ORFN 7;' aeeac %$&.(1'i &21752//(5 ,17(5)$&( 576 7;& e 2SWLRQDOa &HQWHUWDS FDSDFLWRU PD\ LPSURYH (0& GHSHQGLQJ RQ ERDUG OD\RXW DQG V\VWHP GHVLJQi 5;& 5;' 7KUHH 0HGLD $SSOLFDWLRQ &56 &'7 /%. )LJXUH iea 7KUHH 0HGLD $SSOLFDWLRQ eeia 1% c iae ii $8726(/ 17+ 7321$ 352*5$00,1* 237,216 '64( oaiae$o 7323$ 7323% i &' &'o &,3 '21 9(( '23 ',1 ae e 9(( 7;o 5; ',3 iie N aea i a e e e ie ie ie ii ie a a e c ae a ' &211(&725 WR $8, '523 &$%/( o7KLFN &RD[o iiii ) i 0 iie : ii *1'i e aea e ie ii ie *1'e ic i a9 a a a 5;o ie 9(( 55 55o i9 *1' +%( ie ie e e ie 7; 5;, 7;' i1aic &'6 ic i 3$8, /, 0'i 0'i -$% 3/5 &,1 eeia 1% a a )LJXUH ie VKRZV WKH /;7aiae$ LQ 0RGH e oFRPSDWLEOH ZLWK ,QWHO aeeac FRQWUROOHUVo ZLWK DGGLWLRQDO PHGLD RSWLRQV IRU WKH $8, SRUWi 7ZR WUDQVIRUPHUV DUH XVHG WR FRXSOH WKH $8, /LQN7HVW (QDEOH '3aeae /;7aiae$ 02'( 6(/(&7 /,1( 67$786 /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU iai ie ii N /('&i)'( /('5 /('/ /('7i3'1 ii N %1& WR 7+,1 &2$; 1(7:25. iai ii i N 1% 30ciee 9o 1i& e9 e9 (1 i e e oe 9 ee 9 *1' *1' 9&&i 9&&e 7(67 5%,$6 ieie io oe 9 ee 3RZHU 'RZQ iii ) aee ) i i N9 i e aea ae ie )XVH SRUW WR HLWKHU D 'FRQQHFWRU RU D %1& FRQQHFWRUi $ '3aeae FRD[ WUDQVFHLYHU ZLWK 30ciee SRZHU VXSSO\ DUH UHTXLUHG WR GULYH WKH WKLQ FRD[ QHWZRUN WKURXJK WKH %1&i &KDVVLV *QG o ie 9 L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ $SSOLFDWLRQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ $8, (QFRGHUi'HFRGHU 2QO\ ,Q WKLV DSSOLFDWLRQ oVHH )LJXUH ieo WKH '7( LV FRQQHFWHG WR D FRD[LDO QHWZRUN WKURXJK WKH $8,i $8726(/ LV WLHG /RZ DQG 3$8, LV WLHG +LJK WR PDQXDOO\ VHOHFW WKH $8, SRUWi 7KH WZLVWHGSDLU SRUW LV QRW XVHGi :LWK 0'i DQG 0'i ERWK /RZn WKH ORJLF DQG IUDPLQJ DUH VHW WR 0RGH i oFRPSDWLEOH ZLWK $0' $0aeaai FRQWUROOHUVoi 7KH /, SLQ LV WLHG /RZn GLVDEOLQJ WKH OLQN WHVW IXQFWLRQi 7KH '64( SLQ LV DOVR /RZn HQDEOLQJ WKH 64( IXQFWLRQ RQ WKH /;7aiae$i 7KH /%. LQSXW FRQWUROV ORRSEDFNi $ ei 0+] V\VWHP FORFN LV VXS SOLHG DW &/.i ZLWK &/.i OHIW RSHQi )LJXUH iea $8, (QFRGHUi'HFRGHU 2QO\ $SSOLFDWLRQ 6<67(0 &/2&. ei 0+] 7; 7(1$ $0aeaai %$&.(1'i &21752//(5 ,17(5)$&( 7&/. 5&/. 5; 5(1$ &/61 /223%$&. &21752/ /%. &/., /HIW 2SHQ &/.2 7;' 7(1 7&/. 5&/. 5;' &' &2/ /%. $8726(/ 3$8, 17+ &,1 aea i ic i a ii e ' &211(&725 WR $8, '523 &$%/( )XVH o ie 9 e e e c ae a 352*5$00,1* 237,216 0'i 0'i /;7aiae$ '64( oaiae$o /, &,3 '21 e aea e ie ie ii ie /,1( 67$786 eei *5((1 eei 5HG eei eei -$% 3/5 '23 ',1 e aea ae ie ii ie ie ie 5HG 5HG /('&i)'( /('5 /('7i3'1 /('/ ',3 a a &KDVVLV *QG 7(67 oe 9 9&&i 9&&e *1'i *1'e 5%,$6 i ieie io i %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP WKH RWKHU VLJQDOV L1 iiei /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU iei 6KLHOGHG 7ZLVWHGSDLU RQO\ o/;7aii$ RQO\o )LJXUH ie VKRZV WKH /;7aii$ LQ D W\SLFDO WZLVWHGSDLU RQO\ DSSOLFDWLRQi 7KH '7( LV FRQQHFWHG WR D ii%$6(7 QHWZRUN WKURXJK WKH WZLVWHGSDLU 5-ee FRQQHFWRUi 1RWH WKDW WKH $8, SRUW LV QRW XVHGi :LWK 0'i WLHG +LJK DQG 0'i /RZn WKH /;7aii$ ORJLF DQG IUDPLQJ DUH VHW WR 0RGH e oFRPSDWLEOH ZLWK ,QWHO aeeac FRQWUROOHUVoi $ ei 0+] V\VWHP FORFN LQSXW DW &/.i LV XVHG LQ SODFH RI WKH FU\VWDO RVFLOODWRUi o&/.i LV OHIW RSHQoi 7KH /i SLQ H[WHU QDOO\ FRQWUROV WKH OLQN WHVW IXQFWLRQi 7KH 673 DQG 17+ SLQV DUH ERWK WLHG /RZn VHOHFWLQJ WKH UHGXFHG UHFHLYHU WKUHVKROG DQG iei WHUPLQDWLRQ IRU VKLHOGHG 73 FDEOHi 7KH VZLWFK DW /('7i3'1 PDQXDOO\ FRQWUROV WKH SRZHU GRZQ PRGHi )LJXUH iea iei 6KLHOGHG 7ZLVWHG3DLU 2QO\ $SSOLFDWLRQ o/;7aii$o ei 0+] 6<67(0 &/2&. /HIW 2SHQ iii ) &/. 7;' 576 7;& 5;& 5;' &56 &'7 /%. &/.i &/.i 7;' 7(1 7&/. 5&/. 5;' 5&/. &' &2/ /%. $8726(/ 3$8, 17+ 0'i 0'i 673 /, e 5-ee 73,1 aee aee i iai ic c 7R ii %$6(7 7:,67(' 3$,5 1(7:25. e e aeeac %$&.(1'i &21752//(5 ,17(5)$&( 73,3 aee 1% e ie /;7aii$ 7321% 7321$ c eaeie 1% eaeie 1% ia e ii e e 352*5$00,1* 237,216 7323$ 7323% aee 1% a a i /LQN 7HVW (QDEOH /,1( 67$786 ii. ii. -$% 3/5 7(67 /('&i)'( /('5 /('/ /('7i3'1 9&&i 9&&e 5%,$6 *1'i *1'e ieie N 1% i oe 9 i %LDV UHVLVWRU 5%,$6 VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG FORVH WR WKH SLQ DQG LVRODWHG IURP RWKHU VLJQDOVi 2SWLRQDOa &HQWHUWDS FDSDFLWRU PD\ LPSURYH (0& GHSHQGLQJ RQ ERDUG OD\RXW DQG V\VWHP GHVLJQi e iiee L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 7(67 63(&,),&$7,216 127( 7KH PLQLPXP DQG PD[LPXP YDOXHV LQ 7DEOHV e WKURXJK ie DQG )LJXUHV ic WKURXJK ei UHSUHVHQW WKH SHUIRUPDQFH VSHFLILFDWLRQV RI WKH /;7aii$iaiae$ DQG DUH JXDUDQWHHG E\ WHVWn H[FHSW ZKHUH QRWHG E\ GHVLJQi 7DEOH ea $EVROXWH 0D[LPXP 9DOXHV 3DUDPHWHU 6XSSO\ YROWDJH $PELHQW RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH 6WRUDJH WHPSHUDWXUH 6\PERO 9&& 7$ 767* 0LQ iie i ce 0D[ c aei oiei 8QLWV 9 *& *& &$87,21 ([FHHGLQJ WKHVH YDOXHV PD\ FDXVH SHUPDQHQW GDPDJHi )XQFWLRQDO RSHUDWLRQ XQGHU WKHVH FRQGLWLRQV LV QRW LPSOLHGi ([SRVXUH WR PD[LPXP UDWLQJ FRQGLWLRQV IRU H[WHQGHG SHULRGV PD\ DIIHFW GHYLFH UHOLDELOLW\i 7DEOH ca 5HFRPPHQGHG 2SHUDWLQJ &RQGLWLRQV 3DUDPHWHU 5HFRPPHQGHG VXSSO\ YROWDJHi 5HFRPPHQGHG RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH 6\PERO 9&& 723 0LQ eiaee i 7\S eii 0D[ eiee aei 8QLWV 9 *& ii 9ROWDJHV ZLWK UHVSHFW WR JURXQG XQOHVV RWKHUZLVH VSHFLILHGi 3RZHU VXSSO\ VKRXOG EH ILOWHUHG WR VXSSUHVV KLJK IUHTXHQF\ WUDQVLHQWVn FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK JRRG 3&% GHVLJQi L1 iiee /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7DEOH aea ,i2 (OHFWULFDO &KDUDFWHULVWLFV o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU ,QSXW /RZ YROWDJHe ,QSXW +LJK YROWDJH e 6\P 9,/ 9,+ 92/ 92/ 92// 92+ 92+ 0LQ eii eie ai 7\Si ae ae ae ae ce ae ae iiie 0D[ iia iie ii iiae ie a ie a ii eiici ae iei iei e 8QLWV 9 9 9 o9&& o9&& 9 o9&& QV QV QV QV QV o P$ P$ P$ P$ 7HVW &RQGLWLRQV 2XWSXW /RZ YROWDJH 2XWSXW /RZ YROWDJH o2SHQ GUDLQ /(' GULYHUo 2XWSXW +LJK YROWDJH 2XWSXW ULVH WLPH 7&/. / 5&/. 2XWSXW IDOO WLPH 7&/. / 5&/. &026 77/ &026 77/ ,2/ ,2// ,2+ iic P$ ii P$ ei "$ ei S) ,2/ a ii "$ ,2+ a ii "$ &/2$' ,&& ,&& ,&& &/2$' ei S) &/., ULVH WLPH oH[WHUQDOO\ GULYHQo &/., GXW\ F\FOH oH[WHUQDOO\ GULYHQo 6XSSO\ FXUUHQW 1RUPDO 0RGH ,GOH 0RGH 7UDQVPLWWLQJ RQ 73 7UDQVPLWWLQJ RQ $8, 3RZHU 'RZQ 0RGH ,&& ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi ei /LPLWHG IXQFWLRQDO WHVWV DUH SHUIRUPHG DW WKHVH LQSXW OHYHOVi 7KH PDMRULW\ RI IXQFWLRQDO WHVWV DUH SHUIRUPHG DW OHYHOV RI i9 DQG e9i 7DEOH aa $8, (OHFWULFDO &KDUDFWHULVWLFV o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU ,QSXW /RZ FXUUHQW ,QSXW +LJK FXUUHQW 'LIIHUHQWLDO RXWSXW YROWDJH 'LIIHUHQWLDO VTXHOFK WKUHVKROG 6\PERO ,,/ ,,+ 92' 9'6 0LQ `eei iei 7\Si eei 0D[ aeii eii `ieii eei 8QLWV "$ "$ P9 P9 e 0+] VTXDUH ZDYH LQSXW 7HVW &RQGLWLRQV ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi iiee L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 7DEOH aa 73 (OHFWULFDO &KDUDFWHULVWLFV o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU 7UDQVPLW RXWSXW LPSHGDQFH 7UDQVPLW WLPLQJ MLWWHU DGGLWLRQe 7UDQVPLW WLPLQJ MLWWHU DGGHG E\ WKH 0$8 DQG 3/6 VHFWLRQVen e 6\PERO =287 0LQ 7\Si e `eie `eie 0D[ `ii `eie 8QLWV QV QV i OLQH OHQJWK IRU LQWHUQDO 0$8 $IWHU OLQH PRGHO VSHFL ILHG E\ ,((( aieie IRU ii%$6(7 LQWHUQDO 0$8 %HWZHHQ 73,3i73,1n &,3i&,1 / ',3i',1 e 0+] VTXDUH ZDYH LQSXW 7HVW &RQGLWLRQV 5HFHLYH LQSXW LPSHGDQFH 'LIIHUHQWLDO VTXHOFK 7KUHVKROG 1RUPDO WKUHVKROGa 17+ i 5HGXFHG WKUHVKROGa 17+ i =,1 9'6 eii ei eii eae N P9 9'6 iai eei eee P9 e 0+] VTXDUH ZDYH LQSXW ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi ei 3DUDPHWHU LV JXDUDQWHHG E\ GHVLJQa QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi ei ,((( aieie VSHFLILHV PD[LPXP MLWWHU DGGLWLRQV DW iie QV IRU WKH $8, FDEOHn iie QV IURP WKH HQFRGHUn DQG eie QV IURP WKH 0$8i 7DEOH iia 6ZLWFKLQJ &KDUDFWHULVWLFV o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU -DEEHU 7LPLQJ /LQN ,QWHJULW\ 7LPLQJ 0D[LPXP WUDQVPLW WLPH 8QMDE WLPH 7LPH OLQN ORVV UHFHLYH /LQN PLQ UHFHLYH /LQN PD[ UHFHLYH /LQN WUDQVPLW SHULRG 6\PERO 0LQLPXP ei eei ei e ei a 7\SLFDOi ii 0D[LPXP iei aeei iei ae iei ee 8QLWV PV PV PV PV PV PV ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi L1 iiee /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7DEOH iia 5&/.i6WDUWRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU 'HFRGHU DFTXLVLWLRQ WLPH $8, 73 &' WXUQRQ GHOD\ 5HFHLYH GDWD VHWXS IURP 5&/. 5HFHLYH GDWD KROG IURP 5&/. $8, 73 0RGH i 0RGHV en e DQG e 0RGH i 0RGHV en e DQG e 6\PERO W'$7$ W'$7$ W&' W&' W5'6 W5'6 W5'+ W5'+ WVZV 0LQLPXP ci ei ii ei 7\SLFDOi aii ieii ee eee aei ee ei ee `iii 0D[LPXP iiii ieii eii eei 8QLWV QV QV QV QV QV QV QV QV QV 5&/. VKXW RII GHOD\ IURP &' DVVHUW o/;7aiae$ RQO\a 0RGH eo ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi 7DEOH iea 5&/.i(QGRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU 5&/. DIWHU &' RII 5FY GDWD WKURXJKSXW GHOD\ &' WXUQ RII GHOD\e 5HFHLYH EORFN RXW DIWHU 7(1 RII 5&/. VZLWFKLQJ GHOD\ DIWHU &' RII o/;7aiae$ RQO\a 0RGH eo 7\SH 0LQ 0D[ 0D[ 7\Si 7\Si 6\P W5& W5' W&'2)) W,)* W6:( 0RGH i e eii eii e 0RGH e i eaee eaee ei 0RGH e eae eaee eaee ieio`aio 0RGH e e eaee eaee 8QLWV %7 QV QV %7 QV ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi ei &' WXUQRII GHOD\ PHDVXUHG IURP PLGGOH RI ODVW ELWa WLPLQJ VSHFLILFDWLRQ LV XQDIIHFWHG E\ WKH YDOXH RI WKH ODVW ELWi iiec L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 7DEOH iea 7UDQVPLW 7LPLQJ o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU 7(1 VHWXS IURP 7&/. 7;' VHWXS IURP 7&/. 7(1 KROG DIWHU 7&/. 7;' KROG DIWHU 7&/. 7UDQVPLW VWDUWXS GHOD\ $8, 7UDQVPLW VWDUWXS GHOD\ 73 7UDQVPLW WKURXJKSXW GHOD\ $8, 7UDQVPLW WKURXJKSXW GHOD\ 73 6\PERO W(+&+ W'6&+ W&+(/ W&+'8 W678' W678' W73' W73' 0LQLPXP ee ee e e 7\SLFDO i eei eei eii 0D[LPXP eei eei eii eei 8QLWV QV QV QV QV QV QV QV QV ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi 7DEOH iea &ROOLVLRQn &2/i&, 2XWSXW DQG /RRSEDFN 7LPLQJ o2YHU 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHo 3DUDPHWHU &2/ WXUQRQ GHOD\ &2/ WXUQRII GHOD\ &2/ o64(o 'HOD\ DIWHU 7(1 RII &2/ o64(o 3XOVH 'XUDWLRQ /%. VHWXS IURP 7(1 /%. KROG DIWHU 7(1 6\PERO W&2/' W&2/2)) W64(' W64(3 W.+(+ W.+(/ 0LQLPXP iice eii ii ii 7\SLFDOi ei eei iie iiii ee i 0D[LPXP eii eii iic ieii 8QLWV QV QV "V QV QV QV ii 7\SLFDO YDOXHV DUH DW ee & DQG DUH IRU GHVLJQ DLG RQO\a QRW JXDUDQWHHG DQG QRW VXEMHFW WR SURGXFWLRQ WHVWLQJi L1 iieae /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV IRU 0RGH i o0'i )LJXUH ica 0RGH i 5&/.i6WDUWRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 i i i i i i i i /RZn 0'i /RZo )LJXUHV ic WKURXJK ei i i i i i i i i i i i W&' &' 5&/. W5'6 W5'+ W'$7$ 5;' i i i i i i i i i i i i 127(a ii 5;' FKDQJHV ee QV DIWHU WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i i )LJXUH iaea 0RGH i 5&/.i(QGRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 i i i i i i i i W&'2)) &' W5' 5&/. W5& 5;' i i i i i i i i i 127(a ii 5;' FKDQJHV ee QV DIWHU WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i iiea L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV )LJXUH iaa 0RGH i 7UDQVPLW 7LPLQJ 7(1 7&/. W(+&+ W&+(/ W'6&+ W&+'8 7;' W678' 732 W73' )LJXUH iaa 0RGH i &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFW 7LPLQJ &, W&2/' &2/ )LJXUH eia 0RGH i &2/i&, 2XWSXW 7LPLQJ W&2/2)) 7(1 W64(' W64(3 &2/ )LJXUH eia 0RGH i /RRSEDFN 7LPLQJ /%. W.+(+ 7(1 W.+(/ L1 iiea /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV IRU 0RGH e o0'i )LJXUH eea 0RGH e 5&/.i6WDUWRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 i i i i i i i i /RZn 0'i +LJKo )LJXUHV ee WKURXJK eae i i i i i i i i i i i &' 5&/. W&' W5'6 W'$7$ 5;' i i i i W5'+ i i i i i i i i i 127(a ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJHi )LJXUH eea 0RGH e 5&/.i(QGRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 &' i i i i i i i i W&'2)) W5' 5&/. 5;' i i i i i i i i i 127(a ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJHi iiei L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV )LJXUH eea 0RGH e 7UDQVPLW 7LPLQJ 7(1 W(+&+ 7&/. W'6&+ W&+'8 W&+(/ 7;' W678' 732 )LJXUH eea 0RGH e &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFW 7LPLQJ W73' &, W&2/' &2/ )LJXUH eca 0RGH e &2/i&, 2XWSXW 7LPLQJ W&2/2)) 7(1 &2/ W64(' W,)* W64(3 1RWHa ii 7KH &' RXWSXW LV GLVDEOHG IRU D PD[LPXP RI ee ELW WLPHV DIWHU 7(1 WXUQV RIIi )LJXUH eaea 0RGH e /RRSEDFN 7LPLQJ /%. W.+(+ 7(1 W.+(/ L1 iiei /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV IRU 0RGH e o0'i +LJKn 0'i /RZo )LJXUHV ea WKURXJK ee )LJXUH eaa 0RGH e 5&/.i6WDUWRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ o/;7aii$o i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 &' i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i W&' 5&/. W5'6 5;' W5'+ W'$7$ i i i i i i i i i i i i i 1RWHa ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJHi )LJXUH eaa 0RGH e 5&/.i(QGRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ o/;7aii$o i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 i i i i i i i i W&'2)) &' 5&/. eae ELWV W5' 5;' i i i i i i i i i 1RWHa ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJHi iiee L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV )LJXUH eia 0RGH e 5&/.i6WDUWRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ o/;7aiae$o i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 &' i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i W&' W6:6 5HFRYHUHG IURP ,QSXW 'DWD 6WUHDP 5&/. *HQHUDWHG IURP 7&/. 5;' W5'6 W5'+ W'$7$ i i i i i i i i i i i i i 1RWHa ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJHi )LJXUH eia 0RGH e 5&/.i(QGRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ o/;7aiae$o i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 i i i i i i i i W&'2)) &' 5&/. 5HFRYHUHG &ORFN W5' W6:( *HQHUDWHG IURP 7&/. 5;' i i i i i i i i i 1RWHa ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJHi L1 iiee /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU )LJXUH eea 0RGH e 7UDQVPLW 7LPLQJ 7(1 W(+&+ 7&/. W'6&+ 7;' W678' 732 W73' W&+'8 W&+(/ )LJXUH eea 0RGH e &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFW 7LPLQJ &, W&2/' &2/ W&2/2)) iiee L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV )LJXUH eea 0RGH e &2/i&, 2XWSXW 7LPLQJ 7(1 W64(' W64(3 &2/ 1RWHa ii 7KH &' RXWSXW LV GLVDEOHG IRU D PD[LPXP RI ee ELW WLPHV DIWHU 7(1 WXUQV RIIi )LJXUH eea 0RGH e /RRSEDFN 7LPLQJ /%. W.+(+ 7(1 W.+(/ L1 iiee /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 7LPLQJ 'LDJUDPV IRU 0RGH e o0'i )LJXUH eca 0RGH e 5&/.i6WDUWRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 &' 5&/. i i i i i i i i i +LJKn 0'i +LJKo )LJXUHV ec WKURXJK ei i i i i i i i i i W&' W'$7$ 5;' W5'6 W5'+ i i i i i i i i i i i i i 1RWHa ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJHi )LJXUH eaea 0RGH e 5&/.i(QGRI)UDPH 7LPLQJ i 73,3i73,1 RU ',3i',1 i i i i i i i i W&'2)) &' 5&/. W5' 5;' iiiiiiiii 1RWHa ii 5;' FKDQJHV DW WKH IDOOLQJ HGJH RI 5&/.i 7KH FRQWUROOHU LV VDPSOHG DW WKH ULVLQJ HGJHi iiec L1 /;7aii$iaiae$ 7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV )LJXUH eaa 0RGH e 7UDQVPLW 7LPLQJ 7(1 W(+&+ 7&/. W'6&+ W&+'8 W&+(/ 7;' W678' 732 W73' )LJXUH eaa 0RGH e &ROOLVLRQ 'HWHFW 7LPLQJ &, W&2/' &2/ )LJXUH eia 0RGH e &2/i&, 2XWSXW 7LPLQJ W&2/2)) 7(1 W64(' W64(3 &2/ )LJXUH eia 0RGH e /RRSEDFN 7LPLQJ /%. W.+(+ 7(1 W.+(/ L1 iieae /;7aii$iaiae$ 8QLYHUVDO (WKHUQHW 7UDQVFHLYHU 127(6 iiea L1 |
Price & Availability of LXT901 |
|
|
All Rights Reserved © IC-ON-LINE 2003 - 2022 |
[Add Bookmark] [Contact Us] [Link exchange] [Privacy policy] |
Mirror Sites : [www.datasheet.hk]
[www.maxim4u.com] [www.ic-on-line.cn]
[www.ic-on-line.com] [www.ic-on-line.net]
[www.alldatasheet.com.cn]
[www.gdcy.com]
[www.gdcy.net] |