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YMU762
MA-3 Mobile Audio 3
Outline
MA-3 is a synthesizer LSI for mobile phones that realize advanced game sounds. This LSI has a built-in speaker amplifier, and thus, is an ideal device for outputting sounds that are used by mobile phones in addition to game sounds and ringing melodies that are replayed by a synthesizer. The synthesizer section adopts "stereophonic hybrid synthesizer system" that are given advantages of both FM synthesizers and Wave Table synthesizers to allow simultaneous generation of up to thirty two FM voices and eight Wave Table voices. Since FM synthesizer is able to present countless voices by specifying parameters with only several tens of bytes, memory capacity and communication band can be saved, and thus, the device exhibits the features in operating environment of mobile phones such as allowing distribution of arbitrary melodies with voices. On the other hand, Wave Table synthesizer can pronounce the voice built in ROM and arbitrary ADPCM/PCM voices from sequencer by the download of the melody with voices etc.. MA-3 has a built-in hardware sequencer that helps to realize complex play without heavily loading the host CPU. The device also has a built-in circuit for controlling vibrators and LEDs synchronizing with play of music.
Features
MA-3 has features as described below.
Simultaneous generation of up to 40 tones: FM + Wave Table stereophonic hybrid synthesizer. Polyphonic synthesizer specification. Has built-in default voices for FM and Wave Table synthesizers in the ROM, and the voices can be downloaded to RAM. Fundamental waveforms for FM and algorithm are improved compared with YMU759 (MA-2), and voice parameters of detune etc. are added. Stream replay with ADPCM / PCM (shared use of Wave Table section). Software interrupt mechanism for external synchronization. Equipped with 8 bit parallel I/F for control from CPU. Equipped with speaker amplifier and equalizer circuit. Equipped with vibration control circuit, and LED lighting control circuit. Has built-in PLL to support inputting of master clock up to 20 MHz. Contains a 16-bit stereophonic D/A converter. Equipped with a stereophonic output terminal for headphone. Supports power down mode. Digital power supply: 2.7V to 3.3V (Typ 3.0V) Analog power supply: 2.7V to 4.5V (Typ 3.6V) 32-pin QFN plastic package The contents of this booklet are target specifications and they are subject to change without a prior notice. Please check the finalized specifications before actually using this LSI.
YAMAHA CORPORATION
YMU762 CATALOG CATALOG No.:LSI-4MU762A3 2002.9
YMU762
Pin configuration
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
D1 D0 /W R /CS A0 /RD IOVDD
SPOUT1
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
SPOUT2
MTR
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SPV SS SPV DD EQ3 EQ2 EQ1 HPO UT-R HPO UT-L/M ONO
CLKI
<32pin QFN Top View>
2
VREF
/RST
PLLC
LED
/IRQ
N.C
VDD
VSS
YMU762
Functions of pins
No. 1 2 3 4 5 Pin name CLKI LED /IRQ /RST N.C I/O Ish O O Ish Power supply IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD Function Clock input ( 2 MHz to 20 MHz) External LED control (Drive Capability = 4 mA) Interrupt output (Drive Capability = 1 mA) Hardware reset input No Connection (during regular operations) Connection of capacitor for built-in PLL Connect a series connection of 1000 pF capacitor and 3.3 k resistor between this pin and VSS(*). (*)Directly connect VSS used here and VSS of 8th pin. Power supply (Typ +3.0V) Connect 0.1 F and 4.7 F capacitors between this pin and VSS. Ground Analog reference voltage Connect 0.1 F capacitor between this pin and VSS. Headphone output Lch (Can be used as MONO output) Headphone output Rch Equalizer pin 1 Equalizer pin 2 Equalizer pin 3 Speaker amplifier analog power supply (Typ +3.6V) Connect 0.1 F and 4.7 F capacitors between this pin and SPVSS. Speaker amplifier analog ground Speaker connection pin 1 Speaker connection pin 2 External motor control pin (Drive Capability = 4 mA) CPU I/F data bus 7 CPU I/F data bus 6 CPU I/F data bus 5 CPU I/F data bus 4 CPU I/F data bus 3 CPU I/F data bus 2 CPU I/F data bus 1 CPU I/F data bus 0 CPU I/F write enable CPU I/F chip select CPU I/F address signal CPU I/F read enable Pin power supply (Typ +3.0V) Be sure to apply potential equivalent to 7th pin (directly connect on the board). (Drive Capability = 1 mA) (Drive Capability = 1 mA) (Drive Capability = 1 mA) (Drive Capability = 1 mA) (Drive Capability = 1 mA) (Drive Capability = 1 mA) (Drive Capability = 1 mA) (Drive Capability = 1 mA)
6
PLLC
A
VDD
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
VDD VSS VREF HPOUT-L / MONO HPOUT-R EQ1 EQ2 EQ3 SPVDD SPVSS SPOUT1 SPOUT2 MTR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 /WR /CS A0 /RD IOVDD
A A A A A A A A O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I I I
VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD SPVDD SPVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD
A : Analog pin
Ish : Schmitt input
3
PLLC
HPOUT-R
VSS
PLL Timing Generator
HPOUT-L /MONO
VDD
Block diagram
IOVDD
CLKI
YMU762
/RST
Power Down Control Register Mono
Instantaneous write path
Voice ROM
HP VolR
HP VolL
/CS
A0
Instantaneous path FIFO 64byte
/WR Select Sequencer
Rch Lch
/RD Rch Lch
Delayed write path
CPU I/F 16-bit DAC
D0 - D7 Buffer
Software Irq Instantaneous read path
SEQ FIFO 512byte
FM+Wavetable Synthesizer (Fs=48kHz) PCM /ADPCM Play back
EQ Vol
EQ1
4
VREF +
EQ2
/IRQ TIMER SRAM 8k-byte
EQ3 SPOUT1
SP Vol
LED
LED control
MTR
Vibrator control
VREF
SPOUT2
Analog power Supply dedicated To speaker amp
VREF
SPVSS
SPVDD
YMU762
Outline of blocks
This section outlines functions of blocks contained in this device and flow of signals.
Register FIFO
Instantaneous w rite path
Voice ROM
Headphone Output
CPU interface CPU interface is an 8-bit parallel type. - "Instantaneous write path" that enables Write command immediately (equipped with 64byte FIFO), - "Delayed write path" that enables Write command after elapse of specified time, and - Instantaneous read path are available. Hardware sequencer and FIFO The sequencer is a block that controls time and register access. The structure of sequence data includes "time information data + MA-3 register control data", for which 512 byte FIFO is provided. The sequence data is written into delayed write path. FM+Wave Table synthesizer This device contains a Polyphonic synthesizer that adopts FM +Wave Table stereophonic hybrid system that generates up to 40 tones. The FM synthesizer has two operation modes; "16-Voice 4 operation mode" and "32-Voice 2 operation mode" which can be changed to each other freely (except during tone generation). Since waveform for FM operation can be set arbitrarily, the device is able to create voices that are more complex than by conventional devices. Wave Table synthesizers is able to generate eight voices simultaneously, and supports 8 bit PCM and 4 bit ADPCM data format. The sampling frequency is 48 kHz. Stream replaying is also available, realizing interchangeability with ADPCM replay capability of MA-2. Voice ROM and SRAM This device stores voice parameters (GM 128 voices + DRUM 40 voices) for FM and waveform data for Wave Table in the ROM. SRAM is used when downloading arbitrary FM voice parameter and waveform data for Wave Table. It is also used as waveform data buffer at stream replay with PCM/ADPCM. DAC Converts digital signal from a synthesizer into analog signal. The data length is 16 bit. IRQ and TIMER This device supports FIFO, two hardware TIMERs, and interrupt output with software interrupt.
CPU interface
FIFO
Sequencer
D elayed w rite path
FM +W aveTable Synthesizer
DAC
EQ am p.
SEL
Buffer
Instantaneous read path
SR AM
Speaker am p.
5
YMU762
Headphone output This device supports stereophonic analog output for the headphone. Monaural output is available. EQ amplifier The filter response and gain of the amplifier can be changed by adjusting external parts such as resistors and/or capacitors. Speaker amplifier A speaker amplifier of which maximum out is 580 mW at SPVDD=3.6V is built in this device. A control that adjusts the output level of the amplifier is provided in the previous stage of the amplifier. LED and vibrator control block LEDs and vibrator can be controlled synchronizing with a play. Control asynchronous with play is also possible. Clock generating block This devices supports clock input ranging from 2 MHz to 20 MHz. (Stop = 0 Hz is possible at power down.) This block increases the frequency of inputted clock with various frequency by using PLL to create clocks with fixed frequency that are needed in the device.
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YMU762
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute maximum rating
Item SPVDD pin, power supply voltage (Speaker amplifier section) VDD pin, power supply voltage IOVDD pin, power supply voltage SPOUT1, SPOUT2 pin, applied voltage Analog input voltage Digital input voltage Permissible loss (*) Storage temperature Note: VSS = SPVSS = 0V (*) : Top= 25 C, and glass epoxy PCB (30mm x 100mm x 1.0mm) is installed. Operation with Top= 25 C or higher degrees the permissible loss at the rate of 12mW per 1 C. Symbol SPVDD VDD IOVDD VINSP VINA VIND Pd TSTG Min. -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -50 Max. 6.0 4.2 4.2 SPVDD+0.3 VDD+0.3 IOVDD+0.3 1197 125 Unit V V V V V V mW C
Recommended operating conditions
Item SPVDD operating voltage (Speaker amplifier section) VDD operating voltage IOVDD operating voltage Operating ambient temperature Note: VSS = SPVSS = 0V Make VDD and IOVDD into same electric potential (Connect them directly on the circuit board). Symbol SPVDD VDD IOVDD TOP Min. 2.7 2.7 2.7 -20 Typ. 3.6 3.0 3.0 25 Max. 4.5 3.3 3.3 85 Unit V V V C
DC characteristics
Item Input voltage "H" level Input voltage "L" level Output voltage "H" level Output voltage "L" level Schmitt width Input leakage current Input capacity (*) : Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL Vsh IL CI Condition Min. 0.7 x IOVDD 0.2 x IOVDD IOH = (*) IOL = (*) 0.8 x IOVDD 0.4 0.5 -10 10 10 Typ. Max. Unit V V V V V A pF
Note: TOP=-20 to 85C, VDD, IOVDD=3.00.3V, Capacitor load=50 pF /IRQ, D0 ~ D7 are IOH= -1 mA, IOL= +1 mA LED, MTR are IOH = -4 mA, IOL= +4 mA
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YMU762
AC characteristics
/RST, CLKI Item /RST "L" pulse width /RST (indefinite L) setup time CLKI frequency CLKI rise / fall time CLKI duty factor Symbol TRSTW TRSTS 1 / Tfreq Tr / Tf Th / Tfreq Min. 100 0 0 30 50 Typ. Max. Unit s s MHz ns %
20 30 70
Note: TOP=-20 to 85C, VDD, IOVDD=3.00.3V, Capacitor load=50 pF The input to Clock can be stopped (=0Hz) during reset period and power down state (DP0=1). However, the input level is to be H or L, and input of intermediate level is prohibited.
90%
VDD, IOVDD
30%
TRSTW
/RST
TRSTS
VIL= 0.2*IOVDD
VIL= 0.2*IOVDD
The reset width is defined as the time from the moment VDD or IOVDD has risen to 90%. /RST has to be settled at "L" level at the time VDD or IOVDD has risen to 30%.
Tr CLKI
Th
Tf
VIH= 0.7*IOVDD 0.5*IOVDD VIL= 0.2*IOVDD
Tfreq
Measurement point VIH = 0.7*IOVDD VIL = 0.2*IOVDD VOH = 0.8*IOVDD VOL = 0.2*IOVDD
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YMU762
CPU interface (Write cycle) Item Address setup time Address hold time Chip select setup time Chip select hold time Write pulse width Data setup time Data hold time Symbol TADS TADH TCSS TCSH TWW TWDS TWDH Min 50 0 50 0 50 30 0 Max. Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
TOP=-20 to 85C, VDD,IOVDD=3.00.3V, Capacitor load=50 pF
(Read cycle) Item Address setup time Address hold time Chip select setup time Chip select hold time Read pulse width Read data access time Data hold time Symbol TADS TADH TCSS TCSH TRW TACC TRDH Min 80 0 80 0 80 0 70 30 Max. Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
TOP=-20 to 85C, VDD,IOVDD=3.00.3V, Capacitor load=50 pF
Write cycle
A0
TADS TCSS TADH TCSH
/CS
TWW
/W R
TWDS TWDH Invalid
D0 -D7
Invalid
V alid
Note : Under the conditions of TCSH 0ns, TADH, TWDH : TADS, TWDS : Defined with respect to the point where the rise of /WR has reached 0.7*IOVDD. Defined with respect to the point where the rise of /WR has reached 0.2*IOVDD.
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YMU762
Read cycle
A0
TADS TCSS TADH TCSH
/CS
TRW
/RD
TACC TRDH
D0 -D7
Valid
Note : Under the conditions of TCSH 0ns, TADH, TRDH : TADS, TCSS : TACC TRDH : : Defined with respect to the point where the rise of /RD has reached 0.7*IOVDD. Defined with respect to the point where the rise of /RD has reached 0.2*IOVDD. Defined with respect to the point where any of /CS , /RD and A0 has changed later. Time to the point where D0-D7 pins become high impedance.
Power consumption
Item Load current of VDD+ IOVDD (at regular operation) At SPVDD side no tone At SPVDD side 8ohm load 400mW output Power down mode (VDD + IOVDD+SPVDD) (*) Note: TOP=-20 to 85C, VDD, IOVDD=3.00.3V, SPVDD=3.6V (*) : Measurement condition : /CS input pin is fixed to VIH=VDD. Min. Typical 25 4 210 1 Max. Unit mA mA mA A
10
10
YMU762
Analog characteristics
Conditions of TOP=25C, VDD, IOVDD=3.0V and SPVDD=3.6V apply to all items. SP amplifier Item Gain setting (fixed) Min. load resistance (RL) Max. output voltage amplitude (RL=8) Max. output power (RL=8, THD+N1.0%) THD + N (RL=8, f=1 kHz, output = 400mW) Noise at no signal (A-filter: weighting filter) PSRR (f=1 kHz) Amplitude center potential (VSEL2, VSEL1 =0, 0) (VSEL2, VSEL1 =0, 1) (VSEL2, VSEL1 =1, 0) Differential Output Voltage Min. Typical 2 8 6.0 580 0.025 -90 90 0.6xVDD 0.5xVDD 0.67xVDD 10 Max. Unit times Vp-p mW % dBV dB V V V mV
50
EQ amplifier Item Gain settable range Max. output voltage amplitude THD + N (f=1 kHz) Noise at no signal (A-filter) Input impedance Feedback resistance between EQ2 and EQ3 Min. Typical 2.7 0.05 -90 10 20 Max. 30 Unit dB Vp-p % dBV M k
SP Volume Item Volume setting range Volume step width THD + N (f=1 kHz) Min. -30 1 0.05 Typical Max. 0 Unit dB dB %
EQ Volume Item Volume setting range Volume step width Noise at no signal (A-filter) Max. output current Max. output voltage amplitude Output impedance Min. -30 1 -90 120 1.5 300 600 Typical Max. 0 Unit dB dB dBV A Vp-p
11
YMU762
HP Volume Item Volume setting range Volume step width Noise at no signal (A-filter) Max. output current Max. output volt. amplitude Output impedance Min. -30 1 -90 120 1.5 300 600 Typical Max. 0 Unit dB dB dBV A Vp-p
VREF Item VREF voltage Min. Typical 0.5xVDD Max. Unit V
DAC Item Resolution Full scale output volt. THD+N (f= 1 kHz) Noise at no signal (A-filter) Frequency response (f=50Hz to 20 kHz) Min. Typical 16 1.5 -85 -3.0 (*) 0.5 -80 +0.5 Max. Unit Bit Vp-p % dBV dB
(*): Reduction of response in high frequency range caused by aperture effect
12
YMU762
External dimensions of package
13
YMU762
IMPORTANT NOTICE
1. Yamaha reserves the right to make changes to its Products and to this document without notice. The information contained in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be reliable. However, Yamaha assumes no responsibilities for inaccuracies and makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information contained in this document. 2. These Yamaha Products are designed only for commercial and normal industrial applications, and are not suitable for other uses, such as medical life support equipment, nuclear facilities, critical care equipment or any other application the failure of which could lead to death, personal injury or environmental or property damage. Use of the Products in any such application is at the customer's sole risk and expense. 3. YAMAHA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OR INJURY THAT MAY RESULT FROM MISAPPLICATION OR IMPROPER USE OR OPERATION OF THE PRODUCTS. 4. YAMAHA MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION THAT THE PRODUCTS ARE SUBJECT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE FROM YAMAHA OR ANYTHIRD PARTY, AND YAMAHA MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS. YAMAHA SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDES ANY LIABILITY TO THE CUSTOMER OR ANY THIRD PARTY ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO THE PRODUCTS' INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY'S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE PATENT, COPYRIGHT, TRADEMARK OR TRADE SECRET RIGHTS OF ANY THIRD PARTY. 5. EXAMPLES OF USE DESCRIBED HEREIN ARE MERELY TO INDICATE THE CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF YAMAHA PRODUCTS. YAMAHA ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CLAIMS OR OTHER PROBLEMS THAT MAY RESULT FROM APPLICATIONS BASED ON THE EXAMPLES DESCRIBED HEREIN. YAMAHA MAKES NO WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE AND TITLE.
Note) The specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
Agency
Head Office
Address inquiries to:
Semiconductor Sales & Marketing Department
203, Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 438-0192 Tel. +81-539-62-4918 Fax. +81-539-62-5054 2-17-11, Takanawa, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8568 Tel. +81-3-5488-5431 Fax. +81-3-5488-5088 3-12-12, Minami Senba, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, 542-0081 Tel. +81-6-6252-6221 Fax. +81-6-6252-6229
Tokyo Office
Osaka Office
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