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CS289
CS289
20mA Air-Core Tachometer Drive Circuit
Description
The CS289 is specifically designed for use with air-core meter movements. The IC has charge pump circuitry for frequency-to-voltage conversion, a shunt regulator for stable operation, a function generator, and sine and cosine amplifiers. The buffered sine and cosine outputs will typically sink or source 20mA.
Features
s Single Supply Operation s On-Chip Regulation s 20mA Output Drive Capability
Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (VCC)......................................................................................20V Operating Temperature ............................................................40C to +100C Junction Temperature..................................................................40C to 150C Storage Temperature.................................................................65C to +150C Lead Temperature Soldering Wave Solder (through hole styles only)...........10 sec. max, 260C peak Reflow (SMD styles only)............60 sec. max above 183C, 230C peak
Block Diagram
Package Options
14L PDIP
VZ
1
Pwr Gnd VCC VCOS VREG SQIN SQOUT F/VOUT
Pwr Gnd
VCC
VCOS
VREG
SQIN
SQOUT
F/V OUT
VSINE NC VBIAS CP CP+ Gnd
Regulator
Charge Pump
20L SOIC Wide (internally fused leads)
VZ 1 VSINE VCC VCOS VREG Gnd Gnd Gnd Gnd SQIN SQOUT F/VOUT
Function Generator
VBIAS
+
Gnd Gnd Gnd Gnd CP
VZ
VSINE
VBIAS
C p
C P+
Gnd
CP+ NC
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation 2000 South County Trail, East Greenwich, RI 02818 Tel: (401)885-3600 Fax: (401)885-5786 Email: info@cherry-semi.com Web Site: www.cherry-semi.com
Rev. 3/8/99
1
A
Company
CS289
Electrical Characteristics: (VCC = 13.1V, -30C TA 85C)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Supply Current (Note 2)
VCC = 15.0V VCC = 13.1V VCC = 11.3V IREG = 4.3mA IREG = 0 to 5mA T = 25C ISQ OUT = 5mA, ISQ IN = 500A ISQ OUT = 16V, VSQ IN = 0V CP+ = 0, T = 25C VSQIN = 0 (zero input), AE = 0 VCOS = 0 (Note 1), AE = 270 1.8 6.3 -1.5 -0.55 3.8 -3.8 0.1 7.7
54 60 60 8.5 0.10 2.0 0.20 1 2.1 7.1
65 65 9.3 0.20 4.0 0.55 10 15 2.4 7.9 1.5
mA mA mA V V mA V A nA V % V V V mA mA V V mA mA V
Regulated Voltage Regulation Signal Input Current Saturation Voltage Leakage Current Input Current F to V Output
Linearity Vsine at AE = 0 MAX Vsine+ MAX VsineCoil Drive Current
EO vs. Frequency VCOS = 0 (Note 1), AE = 270, T = 25C VSQ IN = 0 (zero input), AE = 0 VCOS = 0 (Note 1), AE=90 VCOS = 0 (Note 1), AE = 270 VCOS = 0 (Note 1), AE = 90, T = 25C VCOS = 0 (Note 1), AE = 270 VSQ IN = 0 (zero input), AE = 0 Vsine = 0 (Note 1), AE = 180 VSQ IN = 0 (zero input), AE = 0 Vsine = 0 (Note 1), AE = 180
0.00 4.5 -4.5 20 20
0.55 5.8 -5.8 25 25 5.8 -5.8 25 25 5.85
MAX VCOS+ MAX VCOSCoil Drive Current
3.8 -3.8
4.5 -4.5 20 20
External Voltage Ref.
4.98
5.40
Note 1: Vsine measured Vsine to VZ. VCOS measured VCOS to VZ. All other voltages specified are measured to ground. Note 2: Max PWR dissipation VCC X ICC - (V2 Isine + V12 ICOS).
Package Pin Description
PACKAGE PIN # PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION
20L SO (internally fused leads) 1 2 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17 8 9 10 11
14L PDIP 1 2 4 7 5 6 3 8 VZ Vsine VBIAS Gnd CP CP+ NC F/VOUT External Zener reference. Sine output signal. Test pin or "0" calibration pin. Analog Ground connection. Negative input to charge pump. Positive input to charge pump. No Connection Output voltage proportional to input signal frequency. 2
CS289
Package Pin Description: continued
PACKAGE PIN # PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION
20L SO 12 13 18 19 20
14L PDIP 9 10 11 12 13 14 SQOUT SQIN VREG VCOS VCC Pwr Gnd Buffered square wave output signal. Speed or RPM input signal. Voltage regulator output. Cosine output signal. Supply voltage. Power Ground connection.
Note 1: Vsine measured Vsine to VZ. VCOS measured VCOS to VZ. All other voltages specified are measured to ground. Note 2: Max PWR dissipation VCC X ICC - (V2 Isine + V12 ICOS).
Typical Performance Characteristics
Output Angle in Polar Form Charge Pump Output Voltage
Relationship of EQ, Q and Frequency
+ V COS Q P
F/V Output (V)
7.1 6
COSINE OUTPUT Q VP SIN Q
5 4 3
VZ
+
SINE OUTPUT
2.1
F/VOUT = 2.0V + FREQ X CT X RT X VREG 0 45u 90u 135u 180u 225u 270u
Frequency/Output Angle ()
Function Generator Output Voltage
2.1 4.5 3.5 VSINE VSINE, VCOS (V) 2.5 1.5 VZ -1.5 -2.5 -3.5 -4.5 0 45u 90u 135u 180u 225u Tachometer Angular Deflection () 270u 4.5V 4.5V VCOS 3.8 5.45 7.1
3
CS289
Circuit Description
Charge Pump Function Generator/Sine and Cosine Amplifiers
The input frequency is buffered through a transistor, then applied to the charge pump for frequency-to-voltage conversion (Figure 1). The charge pump output voltage, EAE, will range from 2.1V with no input (AE= 0) to 7.1V at AE = 270. The charge that appears on CT is reflected to COUT through a Norton amplifier. The frequency applied at SQIN charges and discharges CT through R1 and R2. COUT reflects the charge as a voltage across resistor RT.
The output waveforms of the sine and cosine amplifiers are derived by On-Chip Amplifier/Comparator circuitry. The various trip points for the circuit (i.e. 90, 180, 270) are determined by an internal resistor divider connected to the voltage regulator. The voltage EAE is compared to the divider network by the function generator circuitry. Use of an external zener reference at VZ allows both sine and cosine amplifiers to swing positive and negative with respect to this reference. The output magnitudes and directions have the relationship as shown in Typical Characteristics diagrams. Note: Pin connections referenced are for the 14L DIP.
Function Generator Output (AE): VCC=13.1V, TA=25C AE=ArcTan V sine (Measured angle after calibration at 180C) V cos
1kW
For AEA=45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, (Desired angle) (AEA-AEM)4.0 Temperature Sensitivity: VCC=13.1V AEAEMT=AEM (T=25C) -AEM (-20CT+85C) (AEAEMT)3.5C, -20CT+85C Voltage Sensitivity: TA=25C AEAEMV=AEM (VCC=13.1V) -AEM (11.3VVCC15V) (AEAEMV)2, 11.3VVCC15V
VZ 100W B+ VSINE VBIAS Gnd VCOS VREG VCC 15 B+ 18V R2 2kW
TACH INPUT 2kW
EQ
SQOUT
F-VOUT COUT 1mF 10%
SQIN
CS289
RT 180kW *
CP
80mH 225 R1 SINE 80mH 225 1kW CT 0.01mF
ZENER 5.4V
* ADJUST FOR TRIMMING
Figure 1. Functional Diagram of CS289 Circuit.
4
CP+
Gnd
NC
CS289
Tachometer Application RPM x # OF CYL. = Frequency 60 2 VF/VOUT = 2.1 + Frequency x CT x RT (VREG -0 .7) The above equations were used in calculating the following values, where VF/VOUT = 7.1V at =270 and CT = 0.01 F. 4 cylinder: Freq = 200Hz, RT = 320k1/2 6 cylinder: Freq = 300Hz, RT = 220k1/2 8 cylinder: Freq = 400Hz, RT = 150k1/2 Typical values shown above apply to a nominal value of VREG of 8.5 volts. It must be realized that trimming of RT will be necessary to compensate for variations in regulator voltage from one unit to another. An alternative to this adjustment is to replace R2 with a potentiometer, as shown in Figure 2. Partial schematic shown in Figure 3 represents one method for use with DC applications instead of frequency.
10kW
TRIM
IOUT/EQ
SQOUT
F-VOUT
VCOS
VREG
SQIN
F-VOUT RT RT CP Gnd CP+ CP
CP
VBIAS
Gnd
CP+
CP
NC
2.1V 0.7V CT IIN 1kW
Figure 2: Alternate Trimming Method Figure 3: DC Application
5
CS289
Package Specification
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN mm (INCHES) PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
D Lead Count 14L PDIP 20L SO Wide (internally fused leads) Metric Max Min 19.69 18.67 13.00 12.60 English Max Min .775 .735 .512 .496
Thermal Data RQJC RQJA typ typ
14L 20L SOIC PDIP Wide (internally fused leads) 48 17 C/W 85 90 C/W
Plastic DIP (N); 300 mil wide
7.11 (.280) 6.10 (.240)
8.26 (.325) 7.62 (.300) 3.68 (.145) 2.92 (.115)
1.77 (.070) 1.14 (.045)
2.54 (.100) BSC
.356 (.014) .203 (.008)
0.39 (.015) MIN. .558 (.022) .356 (.014) Some 8 and 16 lead packages may have 1/2 lead at the end of the package. All specs are the same.
REF: JEDEC MS-001
D
Surface Mount Wide Body (DW); 300 mil wide
7.60 (.299) 7.40 (.291)
10.65 (.419) 10.00 (.394)
0.51 (.020) 0.33 (.013)
1.27 (.050) BSC
2.49 (.098) 2.24 (.088)
2.65 (.104) 2.35 (.093)
1.27 (.050) 0.40 (.016)
REF: JEDEC MS-013
0.32 (.013) 0.23 (.009) D 0.30 (.012) 0.10 (.004)
Ordering Information
Part Number Description CS289GDWF20 20 Lead SO Wide (internally fused leads) CS289GDWFR20 20 Lead SO Wide (internally fused leads) (tape & reel) CS289GN14 14 Lead PDIP
Rev. 3/8/99
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the specifications without notice. Please contact Cherry Semiconductor Corporation for the latest available information. 6
(c) 1999 Cherry Semiconductor Corporation

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