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 Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Glass passivated high commutation triacs in a full pack, plastic envelope intended for use in circuits where high static and dynamic dV/dt and high dI/dt can occur. These devices will commutate the full rated rms current at the maximum rated junction temperature, without the aid of a snubber.
BTA216X series B
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM PARAMETER MAX. MAX. MAX. UNIT 600B 600 16 140 800B 800 16 140 V A A BTA216X- 500B Repetitive peak off-state 500 voltages RMS on-state current 16 Non-repetitive peak on-state 140 current
PINNING - SOT186A
PIN 1 2 3 DESCRIPTION main terminal 1
PIN CONFIGURATION
case
SYMBOL
T2
main terminal 2 gate
123
T1
case isolated
G
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM PARAMETER Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current full sine wave; Ths 38 C full sine wave; Tj = 25 C prior to surge t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/s CONDITIONS MIN. -500 5001 MAX. -600 6001 16 -800 800 UNIT V A
I2t dIT/dt IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj
I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering Peak gate current Peak gate voltage Peak gate power Average gate power Storage temperature Operating junction temperature
-
140 150 98 100 2 5 5 0.5 150 125
A A A2s A/s A V W W C C
over any 20 ms period
-40 -
1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/s. October 1997 1 Rev 1.200
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
ISOLATION LIMITING VALUE & CHARACTERISTIC
Ths = 25 C unless otherwise specified SYMBOL Visol PARAMETER R.M.S. isolation voltage from all three terminals to external heatsink CONDITIONS f = 50-60 Hz; sinusoidal waveform; R.H. 65% ; clean and dustfree MIN. -
BTA216X series B
TYP.
MAX. 2500
UNIT V
Cisol
Capacitance from T2 to external f = 1 MHz heatsink
-
10
-
pF
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL Rth j-hs Rth j-a PARAMETER Thermal resistance junction to heatsink Thermal resistance junction to ambient CONDITIONS full or half cycle with heatsink compound without heatsink compound in free air MIN. TYP. 55 MAX. 4.0 5.5 UNIT K/W K/W K/W
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL IGT PARAMETER Gate trigger current
2
CONDITIONS VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2+ G+ T2+ GT2- G-
MIN. 2 2 2 0.25 -
TYP. 18 21 34 31 34 30 31 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1
MAX. 50 50 50 60 90 60 60 1.5 1.5 0.5
UNIT mA mA mA mA mA mA mA V V V mA
IL
Latching current
VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A
IH VT VGT ID
Holding current On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage Off-state leakage current
VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A IT = 20 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 C VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL dVD/dt dIcom/dt tgt PARAMETER Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Critical rate of change of commutating current Gate controlled turn-on time CONDITIONS VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 C; IT(RMS) = 16 A; without snubber; gate open circuit ITM = 20 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/s MIN. 1000 TYP. 4000 28 2 MAX. UNIT V/s A/ms s
2 Device does not trigger in the T2-, G+ quadrant. October 1997 2 Rev 1.200
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
BTA216X series B
25
Ptot / W
BT139
Ths(max) / C = 180
25
20
IT(RMS) / A
BT139X
20
1
120 90
45
38 C 15
15
60 30
65
10
85
10
5
105
5
0
0
5
10 IT(RMS) / A
15
125 20
0 -50
0
50 Ths / C
100
150
Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where = conduction angle.
ITSM / A BTA216
Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus heatsink temperature Ths.
BT139
1000
50
IT(RMS) / A
40
dI T /dt limit 100
30
20
IT T 10 10us
I TSM time
10
Tj initial = 25 C max 100us 1ms T/s 10ms 100ms
0 0.01 0.1 1 surge duration / s 10
Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 20ms.
ITSM / A BT139 IT T 100 ITSM time
Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Ths 38C.
VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C)
150
1.6 1.4 1.2 1
BT136
Tj initial = 25 C max
50
0.8 0.6
0
1
10 100 Number of cycles at 50Hz
1000
0.4 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.
Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
October 1997
3
Rev 1.200
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
BTA216X series B
3 2.5 2 1.5
IGT(Tj) IGT(25 C)
BTA216 T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- G-
50
IT / A Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C
BT139
40
typ
Vo = 1.195 V Rs = 0.018 Ohms
max
30
20
1
10
0.5 0 -50
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 VT / V 2 2.5 3
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IL(Tj) IL(25 C)
Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.
3 2.5 2 1.5 1
TRIAC
10
Zth j-hs (K/W)
BT139
with heatsink compound without heatsink compound 1 unidirectional bidirectional
0.1
P D tp
0.01
0.5 0 -50
0.001 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms tp / s 0.1s 1s
t
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
10s
Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IH(Tj) IH(25C)
Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp.
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5
TRIAC
1000
dIcom/dt (A/ms)
BTA216
100
10
0 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
1 20
40
60
80 Tj / C
100
120
140
Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
Fig.12. Typical, critical rate of change of commutating current dIcom/dt versus junction temperature.
October 1997
4
Rev 1.200
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm Net Mass: 2 g
10.3 max 3.2 3.0
BTA216X series B
4.6 max 2.9 max
Recesses (2x) 2.5 0.8 max. depth
2.8 6.4 15.8 19 max. max. seating plane 15.8 max
3 max. not tinned 3 2.5 13.5 min. 1 0.4
M
2
3 1.0 (2x) 0.6 2.54 0.5 2.5 1.3 0.9 0.7
5.08
Fig.13. SOT186A; The seating plane is electrically isolated from all terminals.
Notes 1. Refer to mounting instructions for F-pack envelopes. 2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
October 1997
5
Rev 1.200
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status Objective specification Product specification Limiting values
BTA216X series B
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1997 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
October 1997
6
Rev 1.200


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