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 H
Single Chip Bar Code Decode IC Technical Data
HBCR-1610 HBCR-1611 HBCR-1612
Features
* Supports Five Industry Standard Bar Code Symbologies * Automatic Code Recognition * Choice of Parallel or Full Duplex Serial ASCII Interface * Programmable via Escape Sequences or Pin Strapping * CMOS * Through Hole and Surface Mount Packages * Audio and Visual Feedback Control
automatically discriminates and decodes the following symbologies: * Code 39 (Standard or Extended) * Interleaved 2 of 5 * UPC A, E0, E1 * EAN/JAN 8, 13 * Codabar * Code 128 All bar codes may be scanned bidirectionally except for UPC/ EAN/JAN bar codes with supplemental digits, which must be scanned so that the supplemental digits are scanned last. Scanner Input The HBCR-1610 decode ICs are designed to accept input from hand held digital scanners and slot readers. The maximum scan speed is 30 ips (73 cm/s). Data Communications The serial port supports a variety of baud rates, parity, and stop bits as described in Table 5. The IC has a "Single Read Mode" which allows the application program to stop data input until a "Next Read" command has been received. This allows the host computer to process data transmissions before enabling subsequent reads. Control of data transmission is available using the standard XON/XOFF (D1/ D3) handshake. The parallel port is accomplished via an external 74HCT646 (octal bus transceiver) or two 74HCT574s (octal latches). There are handshake lines for both data and commands. Feedback Features Both audible and visual feedback are possible with the HBCR-1610 series. In both cases, the feedback outputs from the IC should be buffered before driving the transducer. An LED or beeper connected to the IC is either controlled directly by the IC, with signals generated by successful decodes, or controlled by the host system. The tone of the beeper can be configured to one of 16 tones, or can be silenced.
Description
The Hewlett-Packard Single Chip Bar Code Decoder IC offers flexible bar code decoding that is designed to give OEMs the ability to address a growing number of industry segments and applications. Flexibility is made possible through firmware that allows the IC to automatically recognize and decode the most popular bar code symbologies. User implementation is easy since only a few supporting components are required. The HBCR-1610 series decodes the most popular bar code symbologies used in applications in government, retail, industrial and medical markets. The IC
5965-5950E
4-37
Power Requirements The decoder IC is operated from a +5 volt DC power supply. The maximum current draw is 24 mA. The maximum power supply ripple voltage should be less than 100 mV, peak-to-peak. Idle Mode The IC automatically reduces power consumption whenever there is no scanning or decoding activity, or when there is no activity on the I/O port. See Table 4. Manual The HBCR-1610 Series Users Manual (HBCR-1697) covers the following topics: * Specifications and Timing Diagrams * Pin Definitions and Schematics * General Scanning Tips * Configuration and Operation * Escape Sequence Programming * Data Output Formats * Sample Bar Codes * I/O and Pacing Characteristics
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Supply Voltage Ambient Temperature Oscillator Frequency Symbol Minimum Maximum VCC 4.5 5.5 TA 0 +70 FOSC DC 16.000 Units Notes V 1 C MHz 2
Notes: 1. Maximum power supply ripple of 100 mV peak-to-peak. 2. The IC can use either an 11.059 or a 16.000 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator. The FRQ pin selects the frequency that matches the oscillator.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Storage Temperature Supply Voltage Pin Voltage Symbol TS VCC VIN Minimum Maximum -65 +150 -0.5 -0.5 +7.0 VCC + 0.5 Units Notes C V V
3
Note: 3. Voltage on any pin with respect to ground.
Table 3. Ordering Information
Part Number HBCR-1610 HBCR-1611 HBCR-1612 HBCR-1697 Option A01 Option B01 Description CMOS, 40 pin DIP, bulk shipment, no manual CMOS, 44 pin PLCC, bulk shipment, no manual CMOS, 40 pin QFP, bulk shipment, no manual HBCR-1610 Series Users Manual IC individually bagged, no manual IC individually boxed with manual and data sheet
IC Configuration
The default configuration is set when the IC powers up or when a Hard Reset command is received. Default configuration of many of the options is dependent on the logic states of IC pins, as shown in Table 5. A complete description of the pins and all possible configurations is in the Users Manual. More complete and flexible configuration is achieved using escape sequence commands. There are two pins that cause significant changes in the IC operation. FRQ Pin The FRQ pin is used to tell the IC what frequency oscillator is attached to the IC. Using the higher frequency allows greater maximum scan speeds, but causes the IC to draw slightly more supply current. If the state of the FRQ pin does not match the actual oscillator, beeper tones, LED flash length, parallel port timing, and serial port baud rates are adversely affected. FRQ 0 1 Oscillator Frequency 16.000 MHz 11.059 MHz IOM Pin The IOM pin selects between the serial and parallel I/O mode of the IC. Depending on the state of the IOM pin, definitions of several configuration pins change or move to new positions. IOM 0 1 I/O Mode Parallel Serial
4-38
Escape Sequences
The following set of escape sequences is used to control the IC and change its default configuration. Note that all configuration changes will be lost after a Hard Reset, or after power up. Detailed information on how to formulate and use escape sequences is given in the Users Manual.
Table 7. Escape Sequences
Escape Sequence EC - y b EC - y d EC E EC - y f EC - y g EC - y h EC - y j EC - y k EC - y l EC - y m EC - y O EC - y q EC - y s EC - y t EC - y w Function Good Read Beep Tone Serial Intercharacter Delay Hard Reset Bar Code Symbology Selection Check Character Options Decoding Options Single Read Mode Single Read Control LED Control Interleaved 2 of 5 Length Trailer Selection Code ID Characters Status Request Sound Tone Scanner Enable
Table 4. DC Characteristics
HBCR-1610, 1611, 1612 (TA = 0C to +70C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V) Symbol Parameter 1610 Pins 1611 Pins VIL Input Low all all Voltage VIH Input High except except Voltage 9, 19 10, 21 VIH1 Input High 9, 19 10, 21 Voltage VOL Output Low 1-8, 10-17, 2-9, 11, Voltage 21-28 13-19, 24-31 VOL1 Output Low 32-39 36-43 Voltage VOH Output High 1-8, 10-17, 2-9, 11, 21-28 Voltage 13-19, 24-31 VOH1 Output High Voltage 32-39 36-43 1612 Pins all except 4, 15 4, 15 1-3, 5, 7-13 18-25, 40, 44 30-37 1-3, 5, 7-13 18-25, 40-44 30-37 2.4 0.75 VCC 0.9 VCC 2.4 0.75 VCC 0.9 VCC -50 10 Min. -0.5 0.2 VCC + 0.9 0.7 VCC Max. Units 0.2 VCC V - 0.1 VCC V + 0.5 VCC V + 0.5 0.45 V 0.45 V V V V V V V A A Test Conditions
IOL = 1.6 mA IOL = 3.2 mA IOH = -60 A IOH = -25 A IOH = -10 A IOH = -400 A IOH = -150 A IOH = -40 A VIN = 0.45 V VSS VIN VCC
IIL ILI
RRST ICC
ICC
Input Low 1-8, 10-17, 2-9, 11, 1-3, 5, 7-13, Current 21-28 13-19, 24-31 18-25, 40-44 Input 32-39 36-43 30-37 Leakage Current Pulldown 9 10 4 Resistor Supply 40 44 38 Current 11.059 MHz Supply 40 44 38 Current 16.000 MHz
50
150 18 4 24 6
K mA mA mA mA Scanning Idle Scanning Idle
4-39
Table 5. Summary of Features and Configurations - HBCR-1610 Series
Feature Bar Code Symbology Function or Value When a symbology is enabled, bar codes of that type can be read, assuming other decoding options are satisfied. Length variable from 4 to 32, or specific lengths from 2 to 32, or 6 or 14 only For Code 39 For Interleaved 2 of 5 For Code 128 For UPC/EAN For Code 39 and Interleaved 2 of 5 For UPC/EAN For Code 128 Converts paired Code 39 data characters to Full ASCII characters UPC vs. UPC/EAN UPC E expansion to UPC A UPC E Version 1 autodiscrimination UPC/EAN supplemental digits UPC/EAN check digit UPC/EAN output format Transmits or suppresses Codabar start/stop characters 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 0s, 1s, even, odd 1 or 2 Controls data flow on either port Controls 10 millisecond intercharacter delay on the serial port String of characters appended to the decoded message (4 maximum) Controls when labels can be read Controls the transmission of the Code ID characters before decoded data Controls the tone sounded when a bar code label is read Controls LED function: flash or turn off after a label is read Default Setting Serial Mode Parallel Mode Depends on pins: C39, I25, UPC All codes enabled CDB and C28. Variable, 4-32 Variable, 4-32
Interleaved 2 of 5 Label Length Check Character Verification
Check Character Transmission Extended Code 39 Enable UPC/EAN Decoding Options
Depends on pin C3C Depends on pin I2C Enabled Enabled Depends on pin CST Enabled Enabled Depends on pin EX3 UPC/EAN Depends on pin UEE Depends on pin UE1 Depends on pins US2 and US5 Transmitted Standard Depends on pin CSS Depends on pins BR0 and BR1 Depends on pins PT0 and PT1 Depends on pin STB Enabled Depends on pin ICD
Depends on pin C3C Depends on pin I2C Enabled Enabled Depends on pin CST Enabled Enabled Depends on pin EX3 UPC/EAN Depends on pin UEE Depends on pin UE1 Disabled Transmitted Standard Depends on pin CSS - 0s - Enabled -
Codabar Start/ Stop Transmission Baud Rates Parity Stop Bits XON/XOFF Pacing Transmitted Character Delay Enable Trailer Selection
Single Read Mode Code ID Character Enable Good Read Beep Tone Selection LED Control Not configurable.
or none Depends on pins TR0 and TR1 Disabled Disabled High or low pitch Depends on pin GRB Auto Flash Mode
CR, CR LF, HT,
CR
Disabled Disabled High or low pitch Depends on pin GRB Auto Flash Mode
4-40
Table 6. Summary of Commands - HBCR-1610 Series
Feature Scanner Enable Hard Reset Self Test Failure Message Status Request Sound Tone Description When enabled, scans from a wand or a slot reader are decoded; otherwise, they are ignored. Resets the IC as though it were just powered up. An error message is transmitted over the serial port at 9600 baud at power up if the IC self test fails. Returns the version number of the software. Causes the IC to sound a tone of the selected pitch for 120 milliseconds.
Stand Alone Decoder (Serial Mode)
+5 V
8 x 10 K C39 I25 UPC CDB C28 U2S U5S CSS BR0 BR1 STB EX3 C3C I2C CST GRB ICD UEE UE1 FRQ PT0 PT1 TR0 TR1 LED 47 K +5 V VCC EA IOM RST 1N4148 10 BPR 10 K 0.047 F 10 mH PIEZO BEEPER 2N2907 +5 V +5 V 10 F 500 +5 V 1N4148 NOTES: 1. USE THE CORRECT CAPACITOR FOR EITHER A CRYSTAL OR A CERAMIC RESONATOR. SEE USERS MANUAL, PAGE 2-16. 2. SEE THE PIN DIAGRAMS FOR THE PINOUT OF THE DECODE IC. PIN NUMBERS VARY WITH PACKAGE. 3. VOLUME OF THE BEEPER CIRCUIT IS ADJUSTABLE BY VARYING THE VALUE OF THE 500 POT. 4. THE EIGHT PULL UP RESISTORS SHOWN IN THE SCHEMATIC ARE ONLY NEEDED IF A DIP SWITCH IS USED. IF THE PINS ARE STRAPPED DIRECTLY TO GROUND OR VCC, THE RESISTORS ARE NOT NEEDED. 5. THE LOGIC LEVELS OF THE SDI SCANNER INPUT IS AS FOLLOWS: BLACK = HIGH, WHITE = LOW.
+5 V
150
TxD RxD RTS CTS C1
10 9 11 12 1 3 4 C2 5
2N5088
T2IN T2OUT R2OUT R2IN T1IN T1OUT R1OUT R1IN C1+ V+ C1C2+ C2-
7 8 14 13 2 C3
TxD RxD RTS CTS +5 V MAX232 0 V LT1081 or LT1181
VCC 16 V- 6 GND 15
+5 V C4
10 K SDI SDI XTAL 1 XTAL 2 GND
SERIAL LEVEL CONVERTER
HBCR-161X
4-41
Surface Mount IC Drying
Whenever Vapor Phase or Infrared Reflow technologies are used to mount either of the surface mount packages, there is a possibility that previously absorbed moisture, heated very rapidly to the reflow temperatures, may cause the package to crack from internal stresses. There is a reliability concern that moisture may then enter the package over a period of time, and metal corrosion may take place, degrading the IC performance.
To reduce the amount of absorbed moisture and prevent cracking, all of the surface mount ICs should undergo one of the following baking cycles. The parts MUST then be mounted within 48 hours. If the parts are not mounted within 48 hours, they must be rebaked. The total number of baking cycles must not exceed two (2). If the ICs are baked more than twice, Hewlett-Packard cannot guarantee the performance and reliability of the parts.
Neither bake cycle can be performed in the standard shipping tubes. The ICs must be baked in an ESD safe, mechanically stable container, such as an aluminum tube or pan. Temperature 125C 60C
Cycle A B
Time 24 Hours 96 Hours
Note: Cycle B must be done in an atmosphere of <5% relative humidity air or nitrogen.
Stand Alone Decoder (Parallel Mode)
EX3 C3C I2C CST UEE UE1 FRQ CSS GRB U5S U2S +5 V 500 10 2N2907 10 K BPR +5 V 0.047 F 10 mH PIEZO BEEPER CRD CDY DWR DDY RTS 1 CAB 23 CBA 3 DIR 21 G 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 VCC SBA SAB VSS B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 24 22 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 +5 V +5 V 1N4148 NOTES: 1. USE THE CORRECT CAPACITOR FOR EITHER A CRYSTAL OR A CERAMIC RESONATOR. SEE THE USERS MANUAL. 2. SEE PIN DIAGRAMS FOR THE PINOUT OF THE DECODE IC. PIN NUMBERS VARY WITH PACKAGE. 3. VOLUME OF THE BEEPER CIRCUIT IS ADJUSTABLE BY VARYING THE VALUE OF THE 500 POT. 4. AN ALTERNATIVE CIRCUIT USING TWO 74HCT574 OCTAL LATCHES INSTEAD OF THE 74HCT646 IS IN THE USERS MANUAL. 5. THE LOGIC LEVELS OF THE SDI SCANNER INPUT IS AS FOLLOWS: BLACK = HIGH, WHITE = LOW.
VCC EA RST
+5 V 10 F
1N4148
150
CRD CDY DWR DDY RTS 47 K LED WR RD PDR PGB PP7 PP6 PP5 PP4 PP3 PP2 PP1 PP0 IOM GND
2N5088
+5 V 10 K SDI SDI XTAL 1 XTAL 2
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
74HCT646
HBCR-161X
4-42
Parallel I/O Handshake
COMMANDS RECEIVED BY THE IC
PROTOCOL 1. THE HOST INDICATES THAT A COMMAND IS PENDING BY LOWERING CDY. 2. THE IC INDICATES THAT IT IS READY FOR A COMMAND BY LOWERING CRD. 3. THE HOST OUTPUTS THE COMMAND ONTO THE DATA BUS. 4. THE HOST INDICATES THAT THE DATA IS STABLE BY RAISING CDY. 5. THE IC READS THE COMMAND FROM THE BUS. 6. THE IC INDICATES THAT THE COMMAND WAS ACCEPTED BY RAISING CRD. 7. THE HOST REMOVES THE DATA FROM THE DATA BUS.
CDY
1
4
CRD
2
6
D1-8
3
5
7
DATA TRANSMITTED FROM THE IC
PROTOCOL 1. THE IC INDICATES DATA IS READY TO BE TRANSMITTED BY LOWERING RTS; RTS STAYS LOW UNTIL THE LAST BYTE HAS BEEN TRANSMITTED. 2. THE HOST SIGNALS THE IC THAT IT IS READY FOR DATA BY LOWERING DDY. 3. THE IC OUTPUTS DATA ONTO THE BUS. 4. THE IC INDICATES THAT THE DATA IS STABLE BY LOWERING DWR. 5. THE HOST ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE DATA IS RECEIVED BY RAISING DDY. 6. THE IC INDICATES THE END OF THE OUTPUT CYCLE BY RAISING DWR. 7. THE IC REMOVES DATA FROM THE BUS.
RTS
1
DDY
2
5
D1-8
3
7
DWR
4
6
4-43
Serial Pinout
BR0 BR1 STB CTS RTS EX3 C3C I2C RST RxD TxD SDI CST LED BPR GRB ICD XTAL 2 XTAL 1 VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 VCC C39 I25 UPC CDB C28 U2S U5S CSS EA + 5 V NC NC IOM + 5 V TR1 TR0 PT1 PT0 FRQ UEE UE1
CDB UPC RTS CTS STB BR1 BR0 VCC C39 NC I25
6 EX3 C3C I2C RST RxD TxD NC SDI CST LED BPR 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5
4
3
2
1
44 43 42
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 C28 U2S U5S CSS EA + 5 V NC NC NC IOM + 5 V TR1 TR0
1611
34 33 32 31 30 29
1610
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
NC UEE UE1 FRQ PT0 GRB XTAL 2 XTAL 1 VSS PT1 ICD
PIN MNEMONICS RxD TxD BR0-BR1 PT0-PT1 TR0-TR1 CTS RTS C39 EX3 I25 UPC CDB C28 UEE UE1 U2S U5S CSS STB C3C I2C CST SDI IOM RST EA GRB FRQ LED BPR ICD XTAL1 XTAL2 VCC VSS RECEIVED DATA TRANSMITTED DATA BAUD RATE SELECT PARITY SELECT TRAILER CHARACTERS SELECT CLEAR TO SEND REQUEST TO SEND CODE 39 ENABLE EXTENDED CODE 39 ENABLE INTERLEAVED 2 OF 5 ENABLE UPC/EAN ENABLE CODABAR ENABLE CODE 128 ENABLE UPC E EXPANSION ENABLE UPC E VERSION 1 ENABLE UPC 2 DIGIT SUPPLEMENTALS ENABLE UPC 5 DIGIT SUPPLEMENTALS ENABLE CODABAR START/STOP CHAR. ENABLE STOP BITS SELECT CODE 39 CHECKSUM ENABLE INTERLEAVED 2 OF 5 CHECKSUM ENABLE CHECKSUM TRANSMIT ENABLE SCANNER DIGITAL INPUT I/O MODE SELECT IC RESET EXTERNAL PROGRAM MEMORY ENABLE GOOD READ BEEP TONE SELECT OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY SELECT LED CONTROL LINE BEEPER CONTROL LINE INTERCHARACTER DELAY ENABLE OSCILLATOR INPUT OSCILLATOR INPUT POWER GROUND
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 EX3 C3C I2C RST RxD TxD NC SDI CST LED BPR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 C28 U2S U5S CSS EA + 5 V NC NC NC IOM + 5 V TR1 TR0
1612
CDB 28 27 26 25 24 23 PT1
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
NC
UEE
UE1
FRQ
XTAL 2
4-44
XTAL 1
GRB
VSS
PT0
ICD
UPC
RTS
CTS
STB
BR1
BR0
VCC
C39
NC
I25
Parallel Pinout
CRD CDY DWR DDY RTS EX3 C3C I2C RST PGB PDR SDI CST LED BPR WR RD XTAL 2 XTAL 1 VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
DWR
VCC
CRD
DDY
CDY
RTS
VCC
PP0
PP1
PP2
PP0 PP1 PP2 PP3 PP4 PP5 PP6 PP7 EA + 5 V NC NC IOM + 0 V U5S U2S GRB CSS FRQ UEE UE1
6 EX3 C3C I2C RST PGB PDR NC SDI CST LED BPR 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5
4
3
2
1
44 43 42
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 PP4 PP5 PP6 PP7 EA + 5 V NC NC NC IOM + 0 V U5S U2S
1611
PP3
34 33 32 31 30 29
1610
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
XTAL 2
XTAL 1
WR
RD
NC
NC
UEE
UE1
FRQ
CSS
PIN MNEMONICS PP0-PP7 DWR DDY CRD CDY RTS C3C I2C CST EX3 WR RD U2S U5S CSS PGB PDR UEE UE1 SDI IOM RST EA FRQ GRB LED BPR XTAL1 XTAL2 VCC VSS PARALLEL PORT BUS DATA WRITE HANDSHAKE READY FOR DATA HANDSHAKE COMMAND READ HANDSHAKE COMMAND READY HANDSHAKE REQUEST TO SEND CODE 39 CHECKSUM ENABLE INTERLEAVED 2 OF 5 CHECKSUM ENABLE CHECKSUM TRANSMIT ENABLE EXTENDED CODE 39 ENABLE DATA WRITE DATA READ UPC 2 DIGIT SUPPLEMENTALS ENABLE UPC 5 DIGIT SUPPLEMENTALS ENABLE CODABAR START/STOP CHAR. ENABLE TRANSCEIVER DRIVE ENABLE TRANSCEIVER DIRECTION CONTROL UPC E EXPANSION ENABLE UPC E VERSION 1 ENABLE SCANNER DIGITAL INPUT I/O MODE SELECT IC RESET EXTERNAL PROGRAM MEMORY ENABLE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY SELECT GOOD READ BEEP TONE SELECT LED CONTROL LINE BEEPER CONTROL LINE OSCILLATOR INPUT OSCILLATOR INPUT POWER GROUND
DWR
CRD
DDY
CDY
RTS
VCC
PP0
PP1
PP2
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 EX3 C3C I2C RST PGB PDR NC SDI CST LED BPR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 PP4 PP5 PP6 PP7 EA + 5 V NC NC NC IOM + 0 V U5S U2S
1612
PP3
NC
28 27 26 25 24 23
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
XTAL 2
XTAL 1
WR
RD
NC
UE1
FRQ
GRB
UEE
CSS
VSS
GRB
VSS
4-45
Mechanical Specifications - Units (mm)
52.8 51.9 40 21
14.2 13.0
16.0 14.9
1
20 0.3 5.1 MIN. MAX.
0.65 MAX.
2.54 0.25
2.54 MIN. SEATING PLANE
0 ~ 15
0.6 MAX.
HBCR-1610
17.7 17.2 16.7 16.2 39 40 29 28
34 33
14.50 0.40
10.50 0.30 23
22
17.7 17.2
16.7 16.2
1
INDEX MARK 0.90 0.66 1.32 1.22
16.0 15.0
9.50 0.30
13.50 0.40
6
18
INDEX MARK 44 12
7
17
1 0.80 0.10 11 0.30 0.10
4.57 4.20 0.51 MIN. 0.53 0.33 16.0 15.0
1.0 0.15
2.45 0.15
0.1 ~ 0.3 0 ~ 10
HBCR-1611
HBCR-1612
4-46


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