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PD - 95264A IRF7811APBF Applications High Frequency Synchronous Buck Converters for Computer Processor Power l High Frequency Isolated DC-DC Converters with Synchronous Rectification for Telecom and Industrial Use l 100% RG Tested l Lead-Free l S S HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET VDSS 28V RDS(on) max 12m Qg 17nC 1 8 7 A A D D D D 2 Benefits l l l S G 3 6 Very Low RDS(on) at 4.5V VGS Ultra-Low Gate Impedance Fully Characterized Avalanche Voltage and Current 4 5 Top View SO-8 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol ID @ TA = 25C ID @ TA = 70C IDM PD @TA = 25C PD @TA = 70C VGS TJ TSTG Parameter Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Power Dissipation Max 11f 9.1 91 2.5 1.6 0.02 12 -55 to + 150 300 (1.6mm from case) Units A f f c f W W/C V C Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Smoldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Thermal Resistance Symbol RJL RJA g Junction-to-Ambient fg Junction-to-Drain Lead Parameter Typ --- --- Max 20 50 Units C/W Notes through are on page 10 www.irf.com 1 1/11/05 IRF7811APBF Static @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol BV DSS V DSS/T J RDS(on) VGS(th) V GS(th) IDSS IGSS gfs Qg Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Qsw Qoss RG td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Gate Threshold Voltage Coefficient Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Forward Transconductance Total Gate Charge Pre-Vth Gate-Source Charge Post-Vth Gate-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain Charge Gate Charge Overdrive Switch Charge (Qgs2 + Qgd ) Output Charge Gate Resistance Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. Units 28 --- --- --- 1.0 --- --- --- --- --- 28 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.9 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.025 8.7 10 --- -4.0 --- --- --- --- --- 17 3.3 1.3 4.7 7.2 6.0 24 --- 7.5 4.1 19 6.5 1760 960 54 --- --- 10 12 3.0 --- 1.0 150 100 -100 --- 26 --- --- --- --- --- --- 3.7 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- pF VGS = 0V VDS = 15V = 1.0MHz ns nC nC VDS = 15V VGS = 4.5V ID = 9.0A See Fig. 16 nA S V mV/C A V Conditions VGS = 0V, ID = 250A VGS = 10V, ID = 11A V/C Reference to 25C, I D = 1mA m VGS = 4.5V, ID = 9.0A f f VDS = VGS , ID = 250A VDS = 28V, V GS = 0V VDS = 24V, V GS = 0V, T J = 100C VGS = 12V VGS = -12V VDS = 15V, I D = 9.0A VDS = 16V, V GS = 0V VDD = 15V, V GS = 4.5V ID = 9.0A Clamped Inductive Load f Avalanche Characteristics Symbol EAS IAR Parameter Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current d Typ. --- --- Max. 58 9.0 Units mJ A Diode Characteristics Symbol IS ISM VSD trr Qrr trr Qrr Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode)A Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Min. Typ. Max. Units --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.8 0.66 72 93 73 100 11 A 91 1.0 --- 110 140 110 150 V ns nC ns nC Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25C, IS = 9.0A, V GS = 0Ve TJ = 125C, IS = 9.0A, V GS = 0Ve TJ = 25C, IF = 9.0A, V R = 15V di/dt = 100A/s di/dt = 100A/s e e TJ = 125C, IF = 9.0A, V R = 15V 2 www.irf.com IRF7811APBF 100 TOP 10V 4.5V 3.5V 2.7V 2.5V 2.0V 1.8V BOTTOM 1.5V VGS 100 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 VGS 10V 4.5V 3.5V 2.7V 2.5V 2.0V 1.8V BOTTOM 1.5V TOP 1 1 0.1 1.5V 1.5V 0.01 0.1 1 20s PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25C 10 100 0.1 0.1 1 20s PULSE WIDTH Tj = 150C 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 100.00 2.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance ID = 11A VGS = 10V ID, Drain-to-Source Current () T J = 150C 10.00 1.5 1.00 T J = 25C 0.10 (Normalized) 1.0 0.01 1.4 1.8 2.2 VDS = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH 2.6 3.0 3.4 0.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) T J , Junction Temperature (C) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature www.irf.com 3 IRF7811APBF 100000 12 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = C + Cgd, Cds SHORTED gs Crss = C gd Coss = Cds + Cgd ID= 9.0A 10 8 6 4 2 0 VDS=1 5V 10000 C, Capacitance (pF) Ciss 1000 Coss 100 Crss 10 1 10 100 0 10 20 30 40 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Q G Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 100.0 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 10.0 T J = 150C ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 10 100sec 1msec T J = 25C 1.0 1 Tc = 25C Tj = 150C Single Pulse 0 1 10 10msec VGS = 0V 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V) 0.1 100 1000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 4 www.irf.com IRF7811APBF 12 VDS 10 RD VGS RG 10V Pulse Width 1 s Duty Factor 0.1 % ID , Drain Current (A) D.U.T. + 8 -V DD 6 4 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 2 VDS 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 90% T J , Junction Temperature (C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Ambient Temperature 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms 100 Thermal Response (Z thJA ) D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 PDM t1 t2 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) 0.1 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJA + TA 1 10 100 10 1 t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Ambient www.irf.com 5 IRF7811APBF RDS (on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance ( ) 0.013 R DS(on) , Drain-to -Source On Resistance ( ) 0.03 0.011 VGS = 4.5V 0.02 0.009 VGS = 10V 0.007 ID = 9.0A 0.01 0.005 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ID , Drain Current (A) 0.00 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 VGS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) Fig 12. On-Resistance Vs. Drain Current Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Fig 13. On-Resistance Vs. Gate Voltage 50K 12V .2F .3F EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) D.U.T. VGS 3mA + V - DS 140 TOP 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 BOTTOM ID 4.0A 7.2A 9.0A IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 14. Basic Gate Charge Test Circuit 15V V(BR)DSS tp VDS L DRIVER RG 20V D.U.T IAS + V - DD 25 A 50 75 100 125 150 I AS tp 0.01 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (C) Fig 15a&b. Unclamped Inductive Test circuit and Waveforms Fig 15c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current 6 www.irf.com IRF7811APBF D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + P.W. Period D= P.W. Period VGS=10V + Circuit Layout Considerations * Low Stray Inductance * Ground Plane * Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt - + RG * * * * dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD VDD + - Re-Applied Voltage Inductor Curent Body Diode Forward Drop Ripple 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 15. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET(R) Power MOSFETs Id Vds Vgs Vgs(th) Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 16. Gate Charge Waveform www.irf.com 7 IRF7811APBF Power MOSFET Selection for Non-Isolated DC/DC Converters Control FET Special attention has been given to the power losses in the switching elements of the circuit - Q1 and Q2. Power losses in the high side switch Q1, also called the Control FET, are impacted by the Rds(on) of the MOSFET, but these conduction losses are only about one half of the total losses. Power losses in the control switch Q1 are given by; Synchronous FET The power loss equation for Q2 is approximated by; * Ploss = Pconduction + P + Poutput drive Ploss = Irms x Rds(on) + ( g x Vg x f ) Q ( 2 ) Ploss = Pconduction+ Pswitching+ Pdrive+ Poutput This can be expanded and approximated by; Q + oss x Vin x f + (Qrr x Vin x f ) 2 *dissipated primarily in Q1. For the synchronous MOSFET Q2, Rds(on) is an important characteristic; however, once again the importance of gate charge must not be overlooked since it impacts three critical areas. Under light load the MOSFET must still be turned on and off by the control IC so the gate drive losses become much more significant. Secondly, the output charge Qoss and reverse recovery charge Qrr both generate losses that are transfered to Q1 and increase the dissipation in that device. Thirdly, gate charge will impact the MOSFETs' susceptibility to Cdv/dt turn on. The drain of Q2 is connected to the switching node of the converter and therefore sees transitions between ground and Vin. As Q1 turns on and off there is a rate of change of drain voltage dV/dt which is capacitively coupled to the gate of Q2 and can induce a voltage spike on the gate that is sufficient to turn the MOSFET on, resulting in shoot-through current . The ratio of Qgd/Qgs1 must be minimized to reduce the potential for Cdv/dt turn on. Ploss = (Irms 2 x Rds(on ) ) Qgs 2 Qgd +I x x Vin x f + I x x Vin x f ig ig + (Qg x Vg x f ) + Qoss x Vin x f 2 This simplified loss equation includes the terms Qgs2 and Qoss which are new to Power MOSFET data sheets. Qgs2 is a sub element of traditional gate-source charge that is included in all MOSFET data sheets. The importance of splitting this gate-source charge into two sub elements, Qgs1 and Qgs2, can be seen from Fig 16. Qgs2 indicates the charge that must be supplied by the gate driver between the time that the threshold voltage has been reached and the time the drain current rises to Idmax at which time the drain voltage begins to change. Minimizing Q gs2 is a critical factor in reducing switching losses in Q1. Qoss is the charge that must be supplied to the output capacitance of the MOSFET during every switching cycle. Figure A shows how Qoss is formed by the parallel combination of the voltage dependant (nonlinear) capacitances Cds and Cdg when multiplied by the power supply input buss voltage. Figure A: Qoss Characteristic 8 www.irf.com IRF7811APBF SO-8 Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D A 5 B DIM A b INCHES MIN .0532 .013 .0075 .189 .1497 MAX .0688 .0098 .020 .0098 .1968 .1574 MILLIMETERS MIN 1.35 0.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 MAX 1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 A1 .0040 8 6 E 1 7 6 5 H 0.25 [.010] A c D E e e1 H K L y 2 3 4 .050 BASIC .025 BASIC .2284 .0099 .016 0 .2440 .0196 .050 8 1.27 BASIC 0.635 B ASIC 5.80 0.25 0.40 0 6.20 0.50 1.27 8 6X e e1 A C 0.10 [.004] 8X b 0.25 [.010] A1 CAB y K x 45 8X L 7 8X c NOT ES : 1. DIMENS IONING & TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. 2. CONT ROLLING DIMENS ION: MILLIMET ER 3. DIMENS IONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS [INCHES]. 4. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE MS -012AA. 5 DIMENS ION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROT RUSIONS . MOLD PROTRUS IONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.15 [.006]. 6 DIMENS ION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROT RUSIONS . MOLD PROTRUS IONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.25 [.010]. 7 DIMENS ION IS T HE LENGT H OF LEAD FOR SOLDERING TO A S UBST RAT E. 3X 1.27 [.050] F OOTPRINT 8X 0.72 [.028] 6.46 [.255] 8X 1.78 [.070] SO-8 Part Marking EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRF7101 (MOSFET ) DAT E CODE (YWW) P = DES IGNAT ES LEAD-FREE PRODUCT (OPT IONAL) Y = LAS T DIGIT OF T HE YEAR WW = WEEK A = AS S EMBLY S IT E CODE LOT CODE PART NUMBER INT ERNAT IONAL RECT IFIER LOGO XXXX F7101 www.irf.com 9 IRF7811APBF SO-8 Tape and Reel Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TERMINAL NUMBER 1 12.3 ( .484 ) 11.7 ( .461 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS(INCHES). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 330.00 (12.992) MAX. 14.40 ( .566 ) 12.40 ( .488 ) NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Pulse width 300s; duty cycle 2%. When mounted on 1 inch square copper board R is measured at TJ approximately at 90C Starting TJ = 25C, L = 1.4mH RG = 25, I AS = 9.0A. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Consumer market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 01/05 10 www.irf.com |
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