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 (R)
AVS12
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE SWITCH (SMPS < 500W)
CONTROLLER 50/60Hz FULL COMPATIBILITY INTEGRATED VOLTAGE REGULATOR TRIGGERING PULSE TRAIN OF THE TRIAC PARASITIC FILTER LOW POWER CONSUMPTION
s s s s s
A2
TRIAC HIGH EFFICIENCY AND SAFETY SWITCHING UNINSULATED PACKAGE : AVS12CB VDRM = 600 V IT(RMS) : 12A
s s s s
A1
G A2
AVS1ACP08 DIP-8
AVS12CB TO-220AB
DESCRIPTION The AVS12 kit is an automatic mains selector (110/220V AC) to be used in SMPS < 500 W. It is composed of 2 devices : The Controller is optimized for low consumption and high security triggering of the triac. When connected to VSS, the mode input activates an additional option. If the main power drops from 220V to 110V, the triac control remains locked to the 220V mode and avoids any high voltage spike when the voltage is restored to 220V. When connected to VDD, the mode input desactivates this option. The TRIAC is specially designed for this application. An optimization between sensitivity and dynamic parameters of the triac gate highly reduces the losses of supply resistor and allows excellent immunity against disturbances.
s s
PIN CONNECTION
VSS Osc / In Osc / Out VDD
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
VM Mode N.C. VG
January 2002 - Ed: 3C
1/7
AVS12
BLOCK DIAGRAM
AVS1ACP08 MODE AVS12CB
Supply Reset
A2
Peak Voltage Detector
Parasitic Filter
CP
Mains mode Controller
Q
Zero Crossing Detector
S CP
Triggering Q Time Controller
OSC/IN
Oscillator
A1
OSC/OUT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONTROLLER AVS1ACP08
Symbol VSS VI / VO I I / IO Tstg Toper Supply voltage I / O voltage I / O current Storage Temperature Operating Temperature code ''C'' Parameter Value Min. -12 VSS -0.5 -40 -60 0 Max. 0.5 0.5 +40 +150 +70 Unit V V mA C C
TRIAC AVS12CB Tj = +25C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM I2t dI / dt Parameter Repetitive peak off-state voltage (2) RMS on-state current (360 conduction angle) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current ( Tj initial = 25C ) I2t value Critical rate of rise of on-state current (1) TC = 70C t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 10ms Repetitive F = 50Hz Non Repetitive dV/dt * Tstg Tj Linear slope up to 0.67 VDRM Storage Temperature Junction Temperature Range Gate open Tj = 110C Value 600 12 105 100 50 20 100 50 - 40 + 150 0 + 125 V/s C Unit V A A A2s A/s
(1) Gate supply : IG = 100mA - di/dt = 1A/s (2) Tj = 110C
* For either polarity of electrode A2 voltage with reference to electrode A1
2/7
AVS12
THERMAL RESISTANCE TRIAC AVS12CB
Symbol Rth (j-a) Rth (j-c) DC Rth (j-c) AC Junction to ambient Junction to case for DC Junction to case for 360 conduction angle (F = 50Hz) Parameter Value 60 3 2.3 Unit C/W C/W C/W
DC GENERAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TRIAC AVS12CB
Value Symbol VGD VTM * IDRM * Parameter Min. VD = VDRM RL = 3.3k Pulse duration > 20s ITM = 17A VDRM rated tp = 10ms Gate open Tj = 110C Tj = 25C Tj = 25C Tj = 110C
* For either polarity of electrode A2 voltage with reference to electrode A1
Unit Max. V 1.75 10 500 V A 0.2
Fig. 1: Maximum RMS power dissipation versus RMS on-state current (F = 60Hz). (Curves are cut off by (dI/dt)c limitation)
Fig. 2: Correlation between maximum mean power dissipation and maximum allowable temperature (Tamb and Tcase) for different thermal resistances heatsink + contact.
3/7
AVS12
Fig. 3: Non repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width: t10ms, and corresponding value of I2t. Fig. 4: On-state characteristics (maximum values).
DC GENERAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) CONTROLLER AVS1ACP08 Toper = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Value Symbol VSS (pin 1) (Vreg) ISS (pin 1) (Vreg) (@ VSS = 9V) ISS (pin 1) (@ triac gate non connected) F (pin 3) (@ R = 91k) (C = 100pF) VM (pin 8) VM (pin 8) (1) VM (pin 8) VM (pin 8) (2) (2) Vth (3) Vh (3) Vth (3) Vh (3) Shunt regulator Supply current Quiescent current Parameter Min. -10 0.4 Typ. -9 Max. -8 30 0.7 V mA mA Unit
Oscillator frequency
42
44
46
KHz
Peak voltage of detection high-threshold Peak voltage of detection hysteresis Zero-crossing detection high-threshold Zero-crossing detection hysteresis Power-on-reset activation threshold Power-down-reset activation threshold VIL VIH (4) (4)
4.08 0.370 95 27
4.25 0.4 110 50 Vreg x 0.89
4.42 0.420 125 80
V V mV mV V
Vrazht (4) Vrazlt (4) Mode (pin 7)
3 0.7 Vreg
6.5 0.3 Vreg
V V
NOTE: (1) : This value gives a typical noise immunity on the zero-crossing detectionof 110mV x 1018/18 = 6.20V on the main supply (2) : See following diagram (3) : Voltage referred to VSS (4) : Voltage referred to VDD
4/7
AVS12
POWER-ON AND POWER-OFF RESET BEHAVIOUR
Undetermined Power-on reset Normal operation Power-off reset Undetermined
0V
0V
-2.7V Vrazlt Vrazht Vreg = VSS - VDD
-2.7V
TYPICAL APPLICATION
110 V or 220V
NTC
NTC
1N 4007 2 x 9.1K 1W
R1 1M 1%
option VDD
AVS12CB
VM
8
7 5 AVS1ACP08
VSS 390 VG G A1
A2
R2 18K 1%
3 2 91k 1 % 100pF 5 % AVS12 1
4V DD VSS 33F 16V
5/7
AVS12
ORDERING INFORMATION
AVS12
CONTROLLER TRIAC
AVS 1A C P08
AVS 12 C B
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE SWITCH IDENTIFICATION
PACKAGE: DIP-8
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE SWITCH IDENTIFICATION
PACKAGE B: TO-220AB
OPERATING TEMPERATURE C = 0/70C
OPERATING TEMPERATURE C = 0/70C
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA DIP-8 Plastic (controller) DIMENSIONS REF.
I
Millimetres Min. Typ. Max. Min. 0.027 1.65 0.055 1.04 0.036 0.5 0.38 0.50 0.015 9.80 8.8 2.54 7.62 7.1 4.8 3.3 0.44 1.60 0.017
Inches Typ. Max.
a1
a1 L b1
0.70 1.39 0.91
B
F
0.065 0.041 0.020 0.020 0.385 0.346 0.100 0.300 0.280 0.189 0.130 0.063
B
B1
B1 b
b
Z
e e3 D E
b1 D
8
5
E e
1
4
e3 F I L Z
6/7
AVS12
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA TO-220AB (Plastic) (Triac) DIMENSIONS REF.
B C
Millimeters 15.20 3.75 13.00 10.00 0.61 1.23 4.40 0.49 2.40 2.40 6.20 3.75 2.65 1.14 1.14 2.60 14.00 0.511 10.40 0.393 0.88 0.024 1.32 0.048 4.60 0.173 0.70 0.019 2.72 0.094 2.70 0.094 6.60 0.244 3.85 0.147 2.95 0.104 1.70 0.044 1.70 0.044 15.90 0.598
Inches 0.625 0.147 0.551 0.409 0.034 0.051 0.181 0.027 0.107 0.106 0.259 0.151 0.116 0.066 0.066 0.102
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A a1 a2
F
b2
L
I A
B b1 b2 C c1
a1
c2
l4
c2 e F I I4 L
l3
l2 a2
15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646 0.661
b1 e
M c1
l2 l3 M
s s s
Cooling method: C Recommended torque value: 0.8 m.N Maximum torque value: 1 m.N
OTHER INFORMATION
Part Number AVS12CB AVS1ACP08 Marking AVS12CB AVS1ACP08 Weight 2.3 g 0.6 g Base Qty 1000 2000 Packing mode Tube Tube
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All rights reserved. STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States. http://www.st.com 7/7


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