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| Audio ICs LED level meter driver, 12-point, linear scale, dot or bar display BA689 The BA689 is a monolithic IC for LED level meter applications. The display level range is 0mVrms to 300mVrms (typ.) divided into 12 equally-spaced points with 25mVrms steps. The constant current outputs can be set using external resistors to allow use of different color LEDs in various combinations. FApplications Signal meters, battery checkers, and air conditioner temperature displays FFeatures 1) 12-point level meter driver for bar / dot displays. 2) Fixed-current outputs that can directly drive LEDs. 3) Output current can be set using external resistors allowing different types of LEDs to be used in combination. 4) Built-in half-wave rectifier amplifier. 5) LED on and off timing can be set using an external capacitor and resistor. 6) With bar-type display, by connecting four LEDs in series, power dissipation is reduced. FAbsolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25_C) 656 Audio ICs FBlock diagram BA689 FElectrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25_C, VCC = 12V, and f = 1kHz) 657 Audio ICs FMeasurement circuit BA689 658 Audio ICs FApplication example BA689 FAttached components (1) LED current setting resistor (R1) This resistor sets the LED current value. Refer to Fig. 3 for the relationship between the value of this resistor and the current value. The recommended value is 27k for green LEDs, and 39k for red LEDs. If the LED current is set too high, the allowable power dissipation of the package may be exceeded, so exercise due caution. (2) Input coupling capacitor (C1) This capacitor connects the BA689 to external input circuits. The recommended value is 2.2F. (3) Input bias resistor (R2) This resistor is the input impedance. If the value is set too large, the DC bias voltage will increase, and the input offset will increase and have an effect on the comparators. The recommended value is 10k. (4) Resistor and capacitor that set the LED operation level discharge time constant (R3 and C2) These components set the discharge time constant for LED operation level. The recommended values are R3 = 10k and C2 = 10F. (5) Power supply capacitor (C3) This capacitor stabilizes the power supply line. The recommended value is 10F. This capacitor will have no effect if its value is 1F or less. 659 Audio ICs FApplication example (DC input) DC input is input directly to pin 3 (see Fig. 4). However, when the input level is high, connect the input directly to the amplifier output (pin 4) as shown in Fig. 5. When this is done dispersion of the rectifier amplifier gain ceases to be a factor, and the comparator dispersion becomes extremely small. BA689 If the resistance of the 100k VR shown in Fig. 5 becomes too small, the discharge time constant determined by R1 and C1 will change, and the response time will vary. The maximum input level to pin 4 is 6V. FOperation notes (1) LED connection Connect the LEDs as indicated in Fig. 2. Note that the connection methods are different for bar and dot displays, and that in the case of bar display, pin 18 is open, while for dot display, pin 18 is connected to GND. When using different color LEDs that have different current values (e.g. green for the lower 10 LEDs and red for the top two) set the value of the current to the larger LED current using the external resistor, and adjust the current value for LEDs that require a smaller current by connecting resistors in parallel them. If you wish to remove LEDs, be certain to short unused LEDs. (2) LED current adjustment The LED current is set using R1. The relationship between the value of R1 and the typical LED current is given in Fig. 3. (3) Comparator voltage In the case of the BA689, the comparator voltage is the input voltage when about half LED current setting value (typ.) is flowing in an LED. Therefore, if the LED current is set to 16mA, the comparator voltage is the value when 8mA is flowing in the LED. 660 Audio ICs FExternal dimensions (Units: mm) BA689 661 |
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