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 Features
* * * * * * * * * * * *
High performance ULC family suitable for large-sized CPLDs and FPGAs From 46K gates up to 780K gates supported From 18 Kbit to 390 Kbit DPRAM 100% compatible with Xilinx or Altera Pin counts to over 976 pins Any pin-out matched due to limited number of dedicated pads Full range of packages: DIP, SOIC, LCC/PLCC, PQFP/TQFP, BGA, PGA/PPGA Low quiescent current: 0.3 nA/gate Available in commercial and industrial grades 0.35 m Drawn CMOS, 3 and 4 Metal Layers Library Optimised for Synthesis, Floor Plan & Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG) High Speed Performances: - 150 ps Typical Gate Delay @3.3V - Typical 600 MHz Toggle Frequency @3.3V - Typical 360 MHz Toggle Frequency @2.5V High System Frequency Skew Control: - Clock Tree Synthesis Software Low Power Consumption: - 0.25 W/Gate/ MHz @3.3V - 0.18 W/Gate/ MHz @2.5V Power on Reset Standard 2, 4, 6, 8,10, 12 and 18mA I/Os CMOS/TTL/PCI Interface ESD (2 kV) and Latch-up Protected I/O High Noise & EMC Immunity: - I/O with Slew Rate Control - Internal Decoupling - Signal Filtering between Periphery & Core Thick oxide matrices allowing 5V tolerance
* * * * * * *
0.35 m ULC Series with Embedded DPRAM
UA1E Preliminary
*
Description
The UA1 series of ULCs is well suited for conversion of large sized CPLDs and FPGAs. We can support within one ULC from 18 Kbits to 390 Kbits DPRAM and from 46 Kgates to 780 Kgates. Typically, ULC die size is 50% smaller than the equivalent FPGA die size. DPRAM blocks are compatible with Xilinx or Altera FPGA blocks. Devices are implemented in high-performance CMOS technology with 0.35m (drawn) channel lengths, and are capable of supporting flip-flop toggle rates of 200 MHz at 3.3V and 180 MHz at 2.5V, and input to output delays as fast as 150ps at 3.3V. The architecture of the UA1 series allows for efficient conversion of many PLD architecture and FPGA device types with higher IO count. A compact RAM cell, along with the large number of available gates allows the implementation of RAM in FPGA architectures that support this feature, as well as JTAG boundary-scan and scan-path testing. Conversion to the UA1 series of ULC can provide a significant reduction in operating power when compared to the original PLD or FPGA. This is especially true when compared to many PLD and CPLD architecture devices, which typically consume 100mA or more even when not being clocked. The UA1 series has a very low standby consumption of 0.3nA/gate typically commercial temperature, which would yield a standby current of 42A on a 144,000 gates design. Operating consumption is a strict function of clock frequency, which typically results in a power reduction of 50% to 90% depending on the device being compared.
Rev. A - 17-Dec-01
1
The UA1 series provides several options for output buffers, including a variety of drive levels up to 18mA. Schmitt trigger inputs are also an option. A number of techniques are used for improved noise immunity and reduced EMC emissions, including: several independent power supply busses and internal decoupling for isolation; slew rate limited outputs are also available if required. The UA1 series is designed to allow conversion of high performance 3.3V devices as well as 2.5V devices. Support of mixed supply conversions is also possible, allowing optimal trade-offs between speed and power consumption.
Array Organization
Table 1. Matrices
Part Number USD700 USD600 USD484 USD432 USD352 USD312 USD256 USD228 USD208 USD160 Max Pads 700 600 484 432 352 312 256 228 208 160 KGates 780 625 445 374 244 150 124 98 89 46 DPRAM Kbits 390 290 187 144 94 72 48 38 32 18
Architecture
The basic element of the UA1 family is called a cell. One cell can typically implement between one to four FPGA gates. Cells are located contiguously throughout the core of the device, with routing resources provided in three to four metal layers above the cells. Some cell blockage does occur due to routing, and utilization will be significantly greater with three metal routing than two. The sizes listed in the Product Outline are estimated usable amounts using three metal layers. I/O cells are provided at each pad, and may be configured as inputs, outputs, I/Os, VDD or VSS as required to match any FPGA or PLD pinout. In order to improve noise immunity within the device, separate VDD and V SS busses are provided for the internal cells and the I/O cells.
I/O buffer interfacing
I/O Flexibility All I/O buffers may be configured as input, output, bi-directional, oscillator or supply. A level translator could be located close to each buffer. Inputs Each input can be programmed as TTL, CMOS, or Schmitt Trigger, with or without a pull up or pull down resistor. Fast Output Buffer Fast output buffers are able to source or sink 2 to 18mA at 3.3V according to the chosen option. 36mA achievable, using 2 pads.
I/O Options
2
UAE1
Rev. A - 17-Dec-01
UAE1
Slew Rate Controlled Output Buffer In this mode, the p- and n-output transistors commands are delayed, so that they are never set "ON" simultaneously, resulting in a low switching current and low noise. These buffers are dedicated to very high load drive.
2.5V Compatibility
The UA1 series of ULC's is fully capable of supporting high-performance operation at 2.5V or 3.3V. The performance specifications of any given ULC design however, must be explicitly specified as 2.5V, 3.3V or both. The speed and density of the UA1 technology cause large switching current spikes, for example when: * * 16 high current output buffers switch simultaneously, or 10% of the 700 000 gates are switching within a window of 1ns.
Power Supply and Noise Protection
Sharp edges and high currents cause some parasitic elements in the packaging to become significant. In this frequency range, the package inductance and series resistance should be taken into account. It is known that an inductor slows down the setting time of the current and causes voltage drops on the power supply lines. These drops can affect the behavior of the circuit itself or disturb the external application (ground bounce). In order to improve the noise immunity of the UA1 core matrix, several mechanisms have been implemented inside the UA1 arrays. Two types of protection have been added: one to limit the I/O buffer switching noise and the other to protect the I/O buffers against the switching noise coming from the matrix. I/O buffers switching protection Three features are implemented to limit the noise generated by the switching current: * * * The power supplies of the input and output buffers are separated. The rise and fall times of the output buffers can be controlled by an internal regulator. A design rule concerning the number of buffers connected on the same power supply line has been imposed.
Matrix switching current protection
This noise disturbance is caused by a large number of gates switching simultaneously. To allow this without impacting the functionality of the circuit, three new features have been added: * * Decoupling capacitors are integrated directly on the silicon to reduce the power supply drop. A power supply network has been implemented in the matrix. This solution reduces the number of parasitic elements such as inductance and resistance and constitutes an artificial VDD and Ground plane. One mesh of the network supplies approximately 150 cells. A low pass filter has been added between the matrix and the input to the output buffer. This limits the transmission of the noise coming from the ground or the V DD supply of the matrix to the external world via the output buffers.
*
3
Rev. A - 17-Dec-01
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Temperature Commercial..........................................................0 to 70C Industrial...............................................................-40 to 85C Max Supply Core Voltage (VDD)..........................3.6V Max Supply Periphery Voltage (VDD5).................3.6V Input Voltage (VIN)V DD.............................................+0.5V 5V Tolerant/Compliant VDD5................................+0.5V Storage Temperature...........................................-65 to 150C Operating Ambient Temperature.......................-55 to 125C
4
UAE1
Rev. A - 17-Dec-01
UAE1
DC Characteristics
2.5V
Symbol TA VDD IIH Parameter Operating Temperature Supply Voltage High level input current
Specified at VDD = +2.5V + 5%
Buffer All All CMOS PCI Min -40 2.3 2.5 Typ Max +85 2.7 10 10 -10 A VIN = VSS,VDD = VDD (max) Unit C V A VIN = VDD,VDD = VDD (max) Conditions
IIL
Low Level input current
CMOS PCI
IOZ
High-Impedance State Output Current Output short-circuit current
All
-10
10
A
VIN = VDD or VSS, VDD = VDD (max), No Pull-up VOUT = VDD,VDD = VDD (max) VOUT = VSS,VDD = VDD (max)
IOS
PO11 PO11
9 6 0.7VDD 0.475VDD 0.7VDD 1.5 0.3VDD 0.325VDD 1.0 0.5 0.7VDD 0.9VDD 0.4 0.1VDD 0.3VDD
mA
VIH
High-level Input Voltage
CMOS PCI CMOS Schmitt
V
VIL
Low-Level Input Voltage
CMOS PCI CMOS Schmitt
V
Vhys VOH
Hysteresis High-Level output voltage
CMOS Schmitt PO11 PCI
V V IOH = 1.4mA,VDD = VDD (min) IOH = -500A
VOL
Low-Level output voltage
PO11 PCI
V
IOL = 1.4mA,VDD = VDD (min) IOL = 1.5mA
5
Rev. A - 17-Dec-01
3.3V
Symbol TA VDD IIH Parameter Operating Temperature Supply Voltage High level input current
Specified at VDD = +3.3V + 5%
Buffer All All CMOS PCI Min -40 3.0 3.3 Typ Max +85 3.6 10 10 -10 A VIN = VSS,VDD = VDD (max) Unit C V A VIN = VDD,VDD = VDD (max) Conditions
IIL
Low Level input current
CMOS PCI
IOZ
High-Impedance State Output Current Output short-circuit current
All
-10
10
A
VIN = VDD or VSS, VDD = VDD (max), No Pull-up VOUT = VDD,VDD = VDD (max) VOUT = VSS,VDD = VDD (max)
IOS
PO11 PO11
14 -9 2.0 0.475VDD 2.0 1.7 0.8 0.325VDD 1.1 0.6 0.7VDD 0.9VDD 0.4 0.1VDD 0.8
mA
VIH
High-level Input Voltage
CMOS, LVTTL PCI CMOS Schmitt
V
VIL
Low-Level Input Voltage
CMOS PCI CMOS/TTL-level Schmitt
V
Vhys VOH
Hysteresis High-Level output voltage
TTL-level Schmitt PO11 PCI
V V IOH = 2mA,VDD = VDD (min) IOH = -500A
VOL
Low-Level output voltage
PO11 PCI
V
IOL = 2mA,VDD = VDD (min) IOL = 1.5mA
6
UAE1
Rev. A - 17-Dec-01
UAE1
5V
Symbol TA VDD VDD5 IIH Parameter Operating Temperature Supply Voltage Supply Voltage High level input current
Specified at VDD = +5V +/- 5%
Buffer All 5V Tolerant 5V Compliant CMOS PCI IIL Low Level input current CMOS PCI IOZ High-Impedance State Output Current Output short-circuit current All -10 10 A VIN = VDD or VSS, VDD = VDD (max), No Pull-up VOUT = VDD,VDD = VDD (max) VOUT = VSS,VDD = VDD (max) -10 Min -55 3.0 4.5 3.3 5.0 Typ Max +125 3.6 5.5 10 10 A VIN = VSS,VDD = VDD (max) Unit C V V A VIN = VDD,VDD = VDD (max) Conditions
IOS
PO11V PO11V
8 -7 2.0 0.475VDD 2.0 5.0 5.0 1.7 0.5VDD 0.8 0.325VDD 1.1 0.6 0.7VDD 0.7VDD5 0.5 0.5 0.8 5.5 5.5
mA
VIH
High-level Input Voltage
PICV, PICV5 PCI CMOS/TTL-level Schmitt
V
VIL
Low-Level Input Voltage
PICV, PICV5 PCI CMOS/TTL-level Schmitt
V
Vhys VOH
Hysteresis High-Level output voltage
TTL-level Schmitt PO11V PO11V5
V V IOH = -1.7mA IOH = -1.7mA
VOL
Low-Level output voltage
PO11V PO11V5
V
IOL = 1.7mA
I/O Buffer
Symbol C C
IN
Parameter Capacitance, Input Buffer (Die) Capacitance, Output Buffer (Die) Capacitance, Bidirectional
Typ 2.4 5.6 6.6
Unit pF pF pF
Conditions 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V
OUT
C I/O
7
Rev. A - 17-Dec-01
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(c) Atmel Corporation 2001. Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company's standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel's Terms and Conditions located on the Company's web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. Atmel, the Atmel logo and combinations thereof and others contained herein are trademarks of Atmel Corporation. Terms and product names in this document may be trademarks of others.
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