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AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET Typical Applications l l l l l l PD -95152 Electric Power Steering (EPS) Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Wiper Control Climate Control Power Door Lead-Free Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax G IRFBA1405PPBF HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET D VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 5.0m S Benefits l l l l l l ID = 174A Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this Stripe Planar design of HEXFET(R) Power MOSFETs utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this MOSFET are a 175oC junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved ruggedness in single and repetitive avalanche. The Super-220 TM is a package that has been designed to have the same mechanical outline and pinout as the industry standard TO-220 but can house a considerably larger silicon die. The result is significantly increased current handling capability over both the TO-220 and the much larger TO-247 package. The combination of extremely low on-resistance silicon and the Super-220 TM package makes it ideal to reduce the component count in multiparalled TO-220 applications, reduce system power dissipation, upgrade existing designs or have TO-247 performance in a TO-220 outline. This package has been designed to meet automotive, Q101, qualification standard. These benefits make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. Super-220 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25C ID @ TC = 100C IDM PD @TC = 25C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Recommended clip force Max. 174 123 680 330 2.2 20 560 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 5.0 -40 to + 175 -55 to + 175 300 (1.6mm from case ) 20 Units A W W/C V mJ A mJ V/ns C N www.irf.com 1 09/14/04 IRFBA1405PPBF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified) V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS/TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS IGSS Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD LS Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance Internal Source Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. 55 --- --- 2.0 69 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Typ. --- 0.057 4.3 --- --- --- --- --- --- 170 44 62 13 190 130 110 4.5 7.5 5480 1210 280 5210 900 1500 Max. Units Conditions --- V VGS = 0V, ID = 250A --- V/C Reference to 25C, ID = 1mA 5.0 m VGS = 10V, ID = 101A 4.0 V VDS = 10V, ID = 250A --- S VDS = 25V, ID = 110A 20 VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V A 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150C 200 VGS = 20V nA -200 VGS = -20V 260 ID = 101A 66 nC VDS = 44V 93 VGS = 10V --- VDD = 38V --- ID = 110A ns --- RG = 1.1 --- VGS = 10V D Between lead, --- 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package --- and center of die contact S --- VGS = 0V --- pF VDS = 25V --- = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 --- VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, = 1.0MHz --- VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, = 1.0MHz --- VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse RecoveryCharge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol --- --- 174 showing the A G integral reverse --- --- 680 S p-n junction diode. --- --- 1.3 V TJ = 25C, IS = 101A, VGS = 0V --- 88 130 ns TJ = 25C, IF = 101A --- 250 380 nC di/dt = 100A/s Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Thermal Resistance Parameter RJC RCS RJA Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Typ. --- 0.50 --- Max. 0.45 --- 58 Units C/W 2 www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPBF 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V TOP 1000 I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V TOP 100 10 4.5V 20s PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 C 1 10 100 4.5V 20s PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 C 1 10 100 1 0.1 10 0.1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 3.0 TJ = 175 C RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) TJ = 25 C ID = 169A I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) 2.5 100 2.0 1.5 10 1.0 0.5 1 4 6 8 V DS = 25V 20s PULSE WIDTH 10 12 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 VGS = 10V 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) TJ , Junction Temperature ( C) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature www.irf.com 3 IRFBA1405PPBF 100000 20 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = C + Cgd, C gs ds SHORTED Crss = C gd Coss = C + C ds gd ID = 101A VDS = 44V VDS = 27V 16 C, Capacitance(pF) 10000 Ciss 12 Coss 1000 8 Crss 4 100 1 10 100 0 0 60 120 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 180 240 300 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000 10000 ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) TJ = 175 C 100 I D , Drain Current (A) 1000 10us 100 100us 1ms TJ = 25 C 10 10 10ms 1 0.0 V GS = 0 V 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 1 TC = 25 C TJ = 175 C Single Pulse 1 10 100 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 4 www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPBF 200 LIMITED BY PACKAGE 160 VDS VGS RG RD D.U.T. + ID , Drain Current (A) -VDD 120 10V Pulse Width 1 s Duty Factor 0.1 % 80 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 40 VDS 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TC , Case Temperature ( C) 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms 1 Thermal Response (Z thJC ) D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) PDM t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.00001 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRFBA1405PPBF EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 15V 1200 1000 VDS L DRIVER ID 41A 71A BOTTOM 101A TOP 800 RG 20V D.U.T IAS tp + - VDD A 600 0.01 Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp 400 200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( C) I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current 10 V QGS VG VGS(th) , Variace ( V ) QGD 4.0 3.5 Charge 3.0 ID = 250A Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 2.5 50K 12V .2F .3F 2.0 + V - DS D.U.T. VGS 3mA 1.5 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T J , Temperature ( C ) IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature 6 www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPBF 1000 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Avalanche Current (A) 100 0.01 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming Tj = 25C due to avalanche losses 0.05 0.10 10 1 1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth 600 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 500 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle ID = 101A 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (C) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25C in Figure 15, 16). t av = Average time in avalanche. 175 D = Duty cycle in avalanche = t av *f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3*BV*Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3*BV*Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)*tav Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature www.irf.com 7 IRFBA1405PPBF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit D.U.T* + + Circuit Layout Considerations * Low Stray Inductance * Ground Plane * Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - + RG VGS * dv/dt controlled by RG * ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" * D.U.T. - Device Under Test + VDD * Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= P.W. Period [VGS=10V ] *** D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt [VDD] Re-Applied Voltage Inductor Curent Body Diode Forward Drop Ripple 5% [ISD ] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 17. For N-channel HEXFET(R) power MOSFETs 8 www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPBF Super-220 ( TO-273AA ) Package Outline A 11.00 [.433] 10.00 [.394] B 9.00 [. 8.00 [. 0.25 [ 5.00 [.196] 4.00 [.158] 1.50 [.059] 0.50 [.020] 4 15.00 [.590] 14.00 [.552] 13.50 [. 12.50 [. 1 2 3 4.00 [.157] 3.50 [.138] 14.50 [.570] 13.00 [.512] 1.30 [.051] 3X 0.90 [.036] 2.55 [.100] 2X 0.25 [.010] BA 4X 1.00 [.039] 0.70 [.028] 3.00 [.118] 2.50 [.099] MOSFET IGBT Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). Starting TJ = 25C, L = 0.11mH RG = 25, IAS = 101A. (See Figure 12). ISD 101A, di/dt 210A/s, VDD V(BR)DSS, TJ 175C Pulse width 400s; duty cycle 2%. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS .Refer to AN-1001 Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Package limitation current is 95A. Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. www.irf.com 9 IRFBA1405PPBF Super-220 (TO-273AA) Part Marking Information EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRFBA22N50A WITH ASSEMBLY LOT CODE 1789 ASSEMBLED ON WW 19, 1997 IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "C" PART NUMBER INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER LOGO ASSEMBLY LOT CODE IRFBA22N50A 719C 17 89 DATE CODE YEAR 7 = 1997 WEEK 19 LINE C Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" TOP Super-220 not recommended for surface mount application Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the automotive [Q101] market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 09/04 10 www.irf.com |
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