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 HMC524LC3B
v01.1106
GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 22 - 32 GHz
Typical Applications
The HMC524LC3B is ideal for: * Point-to-Point Radios
Features
Wide IF Bandwidth: DC - 4.5 GHz Image Rejection: 20 dB LO to RF Isolation: 45 dB High Input IP3: +20 dBm RoHS Compliant 3x3 mm SMT Package
8
MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS / IRM - SMT
* Point-to-Multi-Point Radios & VSAT * Test Equipment & Sensors * Military End Use
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC524LC3B is a compact I/Q MMIC mixer which can be used as either an Image Reject Mixer or a Single Sideband Upconverter. The chip utilizes standard Hittite mixer cells and a 90 degree hybrid fabricated in a GaAs MESFET process. A low frequency quadrature hybrid was used to produce a 100 MHz USB IF output. This product is a much smaller alternative to hybrid style Image Reject mixers and single sideband upconverter assemblies. The HMC524LC3B eliminates the need for wirebonding, allowing the use of surface mount techniques.
Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25 C, IF= 100 MHz, LO = +17 dBm*
Parameter Frequency Range, RF/LO Frequency Range, IF Conversion Loss (As IRM) Image Rejection 1 dB Compression (Input) LO to RF Isolation LO to IF Isolation IP3 (Input) Amplitude Balance Phase Balance * Unless otherwise noted, all measurements performed as downconverter. 35 20 18 Min. Typ. 22 - 32 DC - 4.5 10 20 +16 40 30 +20 0.5 2.5 13 Max. Units GHz GHz dB dB dBm dB dB dBm dB Deg
8 - 118
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC524LC3B
v01.1106
GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 22 - 32 GHz
Data Taken As IRM With External IF Hybrid Conversion Gain vs. Temperature
0
Image Rejection vs. Temperature
40 35
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
IMAGE REJECTION (dB)
-5
30 25 20 15 10 5
+25C +85C -40C
8
MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS / IRM - SMT
8 - 119
-10
-15
+25C +85C -40C
-20 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
0 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
0 -5 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
+13dBm +15dBm +17dBm +19dBm
Return Loss
0
-5 RETURN LOSS (dB)
RF LO
-10
-15
-20
-25 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input P1dB vs. Temperature
24 22 INPUT P1dB (dBm) 20 18 16 14 12 10 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25C +85C -40C
Input IP3 vs. LO Drive
30 25 INPUT IP3 (dBm) 20 15 10 5 0 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
LO = +13 dBm LO = +15 dBm LO = +17 dBm LO = +19 dBm
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC524LC3B
v01.1106
GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 22 - 32 GHz
Data Taken As IRM With External IF Hybrid Isolations
-10
LO/IF1
IF Bandwidth
0 -5 RESPONSE (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25
RF/IF1 RETURN LOSS CONVERSION GAIN
ISOLATION (dB)
8
MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS / IRM - SMT
-20
-30
-40
-50
LO/RF
-60 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
-30 0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
IF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Amplitude Balance vs. LO Drive
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Phase Balance vs. LO Drive
20
LO = +13dBm LO = +15dBm LO = +17dBm LO = +19dBm
PHASE BALANCE (degrees)
AMPLITUDE BALANCE (dB)
10
0
-10
LO = +13dBm LO = +15dBm LO = +17dBm LO = +19dBm
-20 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Upconverter Performance Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
0
Upconverter Performance Sideband Rejection vs. LO Drive
0 SIDEBAND REJECTION (dBc)
LO = +13dBm LO = +15dBm LO = +17dBm LO = +19dBm
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-10
-5
-20
-10
-30
-15
LO = +13dBm LO = +15dBm LO = +17dBm LO = +19dBm
-40
-20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
-50 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
8 - 120
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC524LC3B
v01.1106
GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 22 - 32 GHz
MxN Spurious Outputs
nLO mRF 0 1 0 xx 18 76 xx xx 1 -13 0 74 83 xx 2 27 35 87 87 82 3 xx 52 74 77 87 4 xx xx 82 87 87
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RF / IF Input LO Drive Channel Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T=85C) (derate 9.8 mW/C above 85C) Thermal Resistance (RTH) (junction to die bottom) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM) +20 dBm +27 dBm 150C 340 mW
2 3 4
8
MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS / IRM - SMT
8 - 121
191.5 C/W -65 to +150 C -55 to +85 C Class 1A
RF = 24.5 GHz @ -10 dBm LO = 24.4 GHz @ 17 dBm Data taken without IF hybrid All values in dBc below IF power level
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: ALUMINA 2. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE PLATING: 30 - 80 MICROINCHES GOLD OVER 50 MICROINCHES MINIMUM NICKLE 3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 4. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm DATUM 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND 7. CLASSIFIED AS A MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL (MSL) 1.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC524LC3B
v01.1106
GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 22 - 32 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 Function Description The backside of the die must be connected to RF/DC ground. Interface Schematic
GND
8
MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS / IRM - SMT
2
RF
This pad is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
4
IF1
6
IF2
This pad is DC coupled. For applications not requiring operation to DC, this port should be DC blocked externally using a series capacitor whose value has been chosen to pass the necessary IF frequency range. For operation to DC, this pad must not source/sink more than 3mA of current or die nonfunction and possible die failure will result. No connection required. These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground without affecting performance
5
N/C
9
LO
This pad is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
8 - 122
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC524LC3B
v01.1106
GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 22 - 32 GHz
Evaluation PCB
8
MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS / IRM - SMT
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 109998 [1]
Item J1 - J2 J3 - J4 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount K RF Connector, SRI PCB Mount SMA Connector, Johnson HMC524LC3B Mixer 109996 Evaluation Board [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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