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 ST183CPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Inverter Grade Thyristors (Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
FEATURES
* Metal case with ceramic insulator * All diffused design * Center amplifying gate * International standard case TO-200AB (A-PUK)
TO-200AB (A-PUK)
RoHS
COMPLIANT
* Guaranteed high dV/dt * Guaranteed high dI/dt * High surge current capability * Low thermal impedance * High speed performance
PRODUCT SUMMARY
IT(AV) 370 A
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
* * * * Inverters Choppers Induction heating All types of force-commutated converters
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER IT(AV) TEST CONDITIONS VALUES 370 Ths 55 690 IT(RMS) Ths 50 Hz ITSM 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz VDRM/VRRM tq TJ Range 25 4900 A 5130 120 110 400 to 800 10 to 20 - 40 to 125 V s C kA2s UNITS A C A C
I2 t
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS
TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE CODE 04 ST183C..C 08 800 900 VDRM/VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE V 400 VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE V 500 40 IDRM/IRRM MAXIMUM AT TJ = TJ MAXIMUM mA
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
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ST183CPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
CURRENT CARRYING CAPABILITY
ITM 180 el 180 el ITM 100 s ITM
FREQUENCY
UNITS
50 Hz 400 Hz 1000 Hz 2500 Hz Recovery voltage Vr Voltage before turn-on Vd Rise of on-state current dI/dt Heatsink temperature Equivalent values for RC circuit
770 730 600 350 50 VDRM 50 40 47/0.22
660 600 490 270
1220 1270 1210 860 50 VDRM -
1160 1090 1040 730
5450 2760 1600 800 50 VDRM -
4960 2420 1370 680 V A/s 55 47/0.22 C /F A
55
40 47/0.22
55
40
ON-STATE CONDUCTION
PARAMETER Maximum average on-state current at heatsink temperature Maximum RMS on-state current SYMBOL IT(AV) IT(RMS) TEST CONDITIONS 180 conduction, half sine wave double side (single side) cooled DC at 25 C heatsink temperature double side cooled t = 10 ms Maximum peak, one half cycle, non-repetitive surge current ITSM t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2t t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2t for fusing Maximum peak on-state voltage Low level value of threshold voltage High level value of threshold voltage Low level value of forward slope resistance High level value of forward slope resistance Maximum holding current Typical latching current I2t VTM VT(TO)1 VT(TO)2 rt1 rt2 IH IL No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied VALUES 370 (130) 55 (85) 690 4900 5130 4120 Sinusoidal half wave, initial TJ = TJ maximum 4310 120 110 85 78 1200 1.80 1.40 1.45 0.67 0.58 600 1000 m V kA2s kA2s A UNITS A C
t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied ITM = 600 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine wave pulse (16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum TJ = 25 C, IT > 30 A TJ = 25 C, VA = 12 V, Ra = 6 , IG = 1 A
mA
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
ST183CPbF Series
Inverter Grade Thyristors Vishay High Power Products (Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
SWITCHING
PARAMETER Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of turned on current Typical delay time minimum Maximum turn-off time maximum tq SYMBOL dI/dt td TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum, VDRM = Rated VDRM ITM = 2 x dI/dt TJ = 25 C, VDM = Rated VDRM, ITM = 50 A DC, tp = 1 s Resistive load, gate pulse: 10 V, 5 source TJ = TJ maximum, ITM = 300 A, commutating dI/dt = 20 A/s VR = 50 V, tp = 500 s, dV/dt: See table in device code VALUES 1000 1.1 10 20 s UNITS A/s
BLOCKING
PARAMETER Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current SYMBOL dV/dt IRRM, IDRM TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum, linear to 80 % VDRM, higher value available on request TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM/VRRM applied VALUES 500 40 UNITS V/s mA
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER Maximum peak gate power Maximum average gate power Maximum peak positive gate current Maximum peak positive gate voltage Maximum peak negative gate voltage Maximum DC gate currrent required to trigger Maximum DC gate voltage required to trigger Maximum DC gate current not to trigger Maximum DC gate voltage not to trigger SYMBOL PGM PG(AV) IGM + VGM - VGM IGT VGT IGD VGD TJ = 25 C, VA = 12 V, Ra = 6 TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50 VALUES 60 10 10 20 5 200 3 20 0.25 UNITS W A V mA V mA V
TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM applied
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER Maximum operating junction temperature range Maximum storage temperature range Maximum thermal resistance, junction to heatsink SYMBOL TJ TStg RthJ-hs DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled TEST CONDITIONS VALUES - 40 to 125 - 40 to 150 0.17 0.08 0.033 0.017 4900 (500) 50 See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet N (kg) g K/W UNITS C
Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink Mounting force, 10 % Approximate weight Case style
RthC-hs
TO-200AB (A-PUK)
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
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ST183CPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
RthJ-hs CONDUCTION
CONDUCTION ANGLE 180 120 90 60 30 SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION SINGLE SIDE 0.015 0.018 0.024 0.035 0.060 DOUBLE SIDE 0.016 0.019 0.024 0.035 0.060 RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION SINGLE SIDE 0.011 0.019 0.026 0.036 0.060 DOUBLE SIDE 0.011 0.019 0.026 0.037 0.061 TJ = TJ maximum K/W TEST CONDITIONS UNITS
Note * The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC
130
130
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 0 40 80 30
ST183C..C Series (Single side cooled) RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W
120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 30 40 30
ST183C..C Series (Double side cooled) RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/W
O
O
Conduction angle
Conduction angle
60
90
180 120
60
90
180 120
120
160
200
240
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Average On-State Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Average On-State Current (A)
Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics
130 120
130
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 50 100 150
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
ST183C..C Series (Single side cooled) RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W
120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
ST183C..C Series (Double side cooled) RthJC (DC) = 0.08 K/W
O
O
Conduction period
Conduction period
30 60 90 120 180 DC
90 30 60 120 0 100 200 300 400
180
DC
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
Average On-State Current (A) Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Average On-State Current (A) Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
ST183CPbF Series
Inverter Grade Thyristors Vishay High Power Products (Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
1000 900 5000 180 120 90 60 30 RMS limit 4500 Maximum non-repetitive surge current versus pulse train duration. Control of conduction may not be maintained. Initial TJ = 125 C No voltage reapplied Rated VRRM reapplied
Maximum Average On-State Power Loss (W)
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 50
Peak Half Sine Wave On-State Current (A)
800
4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 0.01
O
Conduction angle ST183C..C Series TJ = 125 C 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
ST183C..C Series
0.1
1
Average On-State Current (A)
Fig. 5 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Pulse Train Duration (s)
Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled
Maximum Average On-State Power Loss (W)
1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 100
DC 180 120 90 60 30 RMS limit
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (A)
1400
10 000 ST183C..C Series
1000 TJ = 25 C TJ = 125 C
O
Conduction period ST183C..C Series TJ = 125 C 200 300 400 500 600 700
100 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Average On-State Current (A)
Fig. 6 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V) Fig. 9 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics
4500
1
Peak Half Sine Wave On-State Current (A)
4000
ZthJ-hs - Transient Themal Impedance (K/W)
At any rated load condition and with rated VRRM applied following surge. Initial TJ = 125 C at 60 Hz 0.0083 s at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
ST183C..C Series
0.1
3500
3000
0.01
2500 ST183C..C Series 2000 1 10 100
Steady state value RthJ-hs = 0.17 K/W (Single side cooled) RthJ-hs = 0.08 K/W (Double side cooled) (DC operation) 0.01 0.1 1 10
0.001 0.001
Number of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 5
ST183CPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
250 160 ST183C..C Series TJ = 125 C ITM = 500 A 140 ITM = 500 A ITM = 300 A ITM = 200 A ITM = 100 A ITM = 50 A
Qrr - Maximum Reverse Recovery Charge (C)
Irr - Maximum Reverse Recovery Current (A)
200
300 A 200 A
120 100 80 60 40 20
150
100 A
100 50 A 50
ST183C..C Series TJ = 125 C
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
dI/dt - Rate of Fall of On-State Current (A/s)
Fig. 11 - Reverse Recovered Charge Characteristics
dI/dt - Rate of Fall of Forward Current (A/s)
Fig. 12 - Reverse Recovery Current Characteristics
10 000
Peak On-State Current (A)
1000
500
50 Hz 400 200 100
Peak On-State Current (A)
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
10 000
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
500 50 Hz 400 200 100
1000
1000
3000 5000
1500 2500
1000
1500 2500 3000 5000 10 000
10 000
tp
ST183C..C Series Sinusoidal pulse TC = 40 C 1000 10 000
tp
ST183C..C Series Sinusoidal pulse TC = 55 C 1000 10 000
100 10 100
100 10 100
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 13 - Frequency Characteristics
Pulse Basewidth (s)
10 000
Peak On-State Current (A)
400 200 100
50 Hz
Peak On-State Current (A)
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
10 000
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
500 400 200
100
50 Hz
1000
2500 3000 5000
500 1500 1000
1000
1500 1000 2500 3000 5000
tp
ST183C..C Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 40 C dI/dt = 50 A/s 1000 10 000
tp
ST183C..C Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 55 C dI/dt = 50 A/s 1000 10 000
100 10 100
100 10 100
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 14 - Frequency Characteristics
Pulse Basewidth (s)
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
ST183CPbF Series
Inverter Grade Thyristors Vishay High Power Products (Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
10 000 Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
1000 500
2500 3000 1500 400 200 100
10 000
Peak On-State Current (A)
50 Hz
Peak On-State Current (A)
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
500 400 200
50 Hz 100
1000
1000
1500 2500 3000
1000
100
5000 10 000
100
5000 10 000
tp
ST183C..C Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 40 C dI/dt = 100 A/s 1000 10 000
tp
ST183C..C Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 55 C dI/dt = 100 A/s 1000 10 000
10 10 100
10 10 100
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 15 - Frequency Characteristics
100 000 100 000
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Peak On-State Current (A)
Peak On-State Current (A)
tp
ST183C..C Series Rectangular pulse dI/dt = 50 A/s
20 joules per pulse 10
10 000
1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 2 4
20 joules per pulse 10
10 000
2
4
1000
1000
0.2 0.3 0.5
1
100 ST183C..C Series Sinusoidal pulse
tp
100
0.1
10 10 100 1000 10 000
10 10 100 1000 10 000
Pulse Basewidth (s) Pulse Basewidth (s) Fig. 16 - Maximum On-State Energy Power Loss Characteristics
100
Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
10
Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated dI/dt: 20 V, 10 ; tr 1 s b) Recommended load line for 30 % rated dI/dt: 10 V, 10 tr 1 s
(a) (b) TJ = 40 C
(1) PGM = 10 W, (2) PGM = 20 W, (3) PGM = 40 W, (4) PGM = 60 W,
tp = 20 ms tp = 10 ms tp = 5 ms tp = 3.3 ms
TJ = 25 C
TJ = 125 C
1 VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01
(1)
(2)
(3) (4)
Device: ST183C..C Series 0.1 1
Frequency limited by PG(AV) 10 100
Instantaneous Gate Current (A)
Fig. 17 - Gate Characteristics
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 7
ST183CPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Hockey PUK Version), 370 A
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
Device code
ST
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18
2 -
3
3
C
4
08
5
C
6
H
7
K
8
9
1
10
P
11
Thyristor Essential part number 3 = Fast turn-off C = Ceramic PUK Voltage code x 100 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table) C = PUK case TO-200AB (A-PUK) Reapplied dV/dt code (for tq test condition) tq code 0 = Eyelet terminals (gate and aux. cathode unsoldered leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals 2 = Eyelet terminals (gate and aux. cathode soldered leads) 3 = Fast-on terminals (gate and aux. cathode soldered leads) dV/dt - tq combinations available dV/dt (V/s) 10 12 tq (s) 15 18 20 20 CN CM CL CP CK 50 DN DM DL DP DK 100 EN EM EL EP EK 200 FN* FM FL* FP FK 400 HN HM HL HP HK
* Standard part number. (gate and aux. cathode unsoldered leads) All other types available only on request.
10
-
11
-
Critical dV/dt: None = 500 V/s (standard value) L = 1000 V/s (special selection) P = Lead (Pb)-free
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95074
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94368 Revision: 30-Apr-08
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, "Vishay"), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08
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