0(&+$1,&$ / $1' (/(&75,&$ / ,167$//$7,21 8vh u *xlgh $ oo uljkw v uhvhuyhg 1 r sd u w r i wkl v 8vh u *xl gh pd \ eh uhsurgxf hg r u wudqvplww hg l q dq \ iru p r u e \ dq \ phdqv hohfwulfd o r u phfkdqlfd o lqfoxglq js krwrfrs\lqjuhfruglq j r u e\ dq \ lqirupdwlr q vwrudj hr u u hwulhyd o v\vwh p zlwkrx w shuplvvlrq l q zulwlq j iur p wk h sxeolvkhu &rs\uljkw,qyhuwh n 'ulyh v /w g ? 7 kh pdqxidfwxuh u dffhsw v q r oldelolw \ ir u dq \ f rqvhtxhqfhv uhvxowl qj iur p lqdssursuldwh qhjoljhq w r u lqfruuhf w lqvwdoodwlrq 7k h frqwhqw v r i wkl v 8vh u *xlg h d u h eholhy hg w r eh fruuhf w dw w kh wlp hr i sulqwlqj , q wk h lqwhuhvw v r i d frpplwphq w w r d srolf\ r i frqwlqxrx v lpsuryhphqwwk h pdqxidfwxuh uu hvhuyh v w kh uljkw w r fkdqj h w kh vshflilfdwl rq r i w khs urgxf w r u lw v shuirupdqf hr u w kh frqwhqw v r i w kh 8vh u *xlg h zlwkrx w qrwlfh 6$)(7< 7kl v ilowh u l v v shflilfdoo \ ghvljq hg w r eh xvh g zlw k wkh 2swlguly h yduldeo h vshh g guly hs urgxf w dq g l v lqwhqghg ir u surihvvlrqd o lqfrusrudwlr q lqw r frpsohw h htxlsphqw r u v\vwhpv , i lqvwdooh g lqfruuhfwo \ l w pd \ suhvhq w d vdihw \ kd]dug 7 kh 2swlguly h x vh v kl jk yrowdjh v dqg fxuuhqwv fduulh v d klj k ohyh o r i vwru hg h ohfwulfdo hqhuj\ dqg l v xv hg w r frqwur o phfkdqlfd o sodq w w kdw pd \ fdxv h lqmxu\ &orv h dwwhqwl rq l v uhtxluh g wr v\vwh p ghvlj q dq g hohfwulfd o l qvwdoodwl rq w r dyrlg kd]dug v l q hlwkh u qrupd o rshudwlr q r u l q w kh h yhq w ri htxlsphq w pdoixqfwlrq 6\vwh p ghvljq lqvwdoodwlrq frpplvvlrqlq j dqg pdlqwhqdqf h pxv w e h fduulh g r x w rqo \ e \ shuvrqqho z kr k dy h wk h qhfhvvdu \ wudlql qj dqg h[shulhqfh 7kh \ pxv w uhd g fduhixoo \ wkl v v dihw \ lqirupdwlr q d qg w kh lqvwuxfwlrq v l q wkl v *xlg h dq g iroor z d ool qirupdwlrq uhjduglq j wudqvsruw vwrudjh lqvwdoodwlr q dq g x v h ri w kh 2swlilowhu lqfoxgl qj wk h vshflilh g hqylurqphqwdo olplwdwlrqv 3ohdv h uhd g w kh ,03257$1 7 6$)(7< ,1)250$7,2 1 ehorz d qg d oo :duql qj d qg &dxwlrq er[h v hovhzkhuh &$87,21 x &duhixoo \ lqvshf w w k h 2swlilowh u ehiru h lqvwdoodwlr q wr hqvxu h lwl v xqgdpdjhg x 6wru h wk h 2swlilowh u l q lw v er [ xqw lo zdqwhg 6wrudj h vkrxog eh fohd q dqgg u\7hpshudwxu h udqj h ? r & w r r & x ,qvwdo o w kh 2swlilowh u r q d iod w yhuwlfdo i odphuhvlvwdqw yleudwlrqiuh h prxqwl qj zlwkl q d q ,3 r u htxlydohqw hqforvxu h (1 x )odppdeo h pdwhuld o vkrxo g qr w eh sodfh g forv h w r wkh i lowhu x :khuhyh u frqwur o fdeol qj l v forv h w r sr zh u fdeolqj pdlqwdl q d plqlpx p vhsdudwlr q r i pp dqg duudqjh furvvlqj v dw r :$51,1* x 2swlilowhu v vkrxo g e h lqvwdooh g rq o \ e \ txdolilhg hohfwulfd o shuvrq v dq g l q dffrugdqf h zlw k orfd o dqg qdwlrqd o uhjxodwlrq v dq g frgh v risudfwlfh x (ohfwul f vkr fn kd]dug 'lvfrqqhf w dq g ,62/$7( w kh 2swlguly h eh iru h d wwhpswlq j dq \ zru n rq lw +ljk y rowdjh v du h suhvhq w d w w kh whuplqdo v dqg zlwkl q wkh guly h ir u x s w r plqxwh v diwh u glvfrqqhfwlr q r i w kh hohfwulfd o vxsso\ x :khu h w khh ohfwulfd o vxsso \ w r wk h guly h l v wkurxj k d so xjdq g vrfnh w frqqhfwru g r qr w glvfrqqhf w xqwl o plqxwh v kdy hh odsvh g diwh u wxuqlq j r ii wk h vxsso\ x 7khv h ilowhu vf rqwdl q fdsdflwru v wkd w du h frqqhfwhg ehwz hhqsk dv hd q gh duwk d ohdndj h fxuuhq w z loo iorz gxul qj qrupd o rshudwlrqwkhuhiru h d j rrghd uwk frqqhfwl rq l v hvvhqwld o dq g pxv w eh frqqhfwhg ehiru h dsso\l qjsr zh u w r w kh ilowhu 2 3 7 , ) , /7 ( 5 6$)(7 < 127,&(6 :$51,1 * l v jly hq zkhu h wkhu h l v d kd]du g wkd w frxog o hdg w r lqmxu \ r u ghdw k r i shuvrqqho &$87,2 1 l v jly hq zkhu h wkhu h l v dk d]du g wkd w frxog o hdg w r gdp djh w r htxlsphqw , w l v wk h uhvsrqvlelolw \ r i w kh lqvwdooh u w r hqvxu h wkd ww kh htxlsphq w r u v\vwh p lqw r zklf k wk h surgxf w lv lqfrusrudwh g frpsolh v zlw k wk h (0 & ohjlvodwlr q r iw kh frxqwu \ r i xvh :lwkl q w kh (xurshd q 8qlrq htxlsphqw lqw r zklf k wkl v surgxf w l v lqfrusrudwh g pxv w frpso\ zlw k ((&(ohfwurpdjqhwl f &rpsdwlelolw\ :$55$17< $ oo ,qyhuwh n 'ulyh v /w g ,'/ surgxfw v f duu \ d \hdu zduudqw\ ydol g iur p wk h g dw h r i pdqxidfwxuh 7klv gdw h l v fohduo \y lvleo hr q wk h udwlq j odeho &rpsohw h :duudqw \ 7hup v dq g &rqglwlrq v duh dydlodeo hxs r q uhtxhv w iur p \rx u qhduhv w 0rhoohu uhsuhvhqwdwlyh &21)250,7 < zlwk 67$1'$5'6 x &(pdunh g ir u /r z 9rowdjh 'luhfwlyh x ,( & ,qvxodwlrq &rruglqdwlr q zlwkl q/r z 9rowdj h 6\vwhpv x 8 / ,qvxodwlrq frruglqdwlr q ir u hohfwulfdo htxlsphqw x (1 (0 & *hqhulf (plvvlrq v 6wdqgdug ,qgxvwuld o /hyho x (1 (0 & *hqhulf ,ppxqlw \ 6wdqgdug ,qgxvwuldo /hyho x (qforvxu h lqjuhv v surwhfwlrq (1 ,31(0 $ x )odppdelolw \ udwlq j dffruglqj w r 8 / * 2 -rqhv 7hfkqlfd o 'luhfwru z g k k g 'lvwulexwh g e \ 0rhooh u (ohfwul f /wg 3 2 %r [ *dwhkrx vh &orvh $\ohvexu\ %xfnlqjkdpvkluh8. +3 '+ 7ho )d[ hpdlo hqtxlu\#prhoohufrxn ,qwhuqh w zzzprhoohufrxn 3du w 1r 2)0$10(/ 5h y (&1 6hswhpeh u ($6 < 67$5 7 83 x 2swlilowh u l v ghvljqh g w r volg h rq w r wk he df n r i wk h 2swlguly h khdwvlq nf uhdwl qj d vlpso h lqwhjudw hgd vvhpeo\ x )l[l qjkr oh v ir u wk h frpelqh g dvvhpeo \ du h wk h vdp h d v ir u w kh vwdqgdor qhg ulyh orqjh u vfuhz v du hs urylghg x 7 khh ohfwulfd o vxsso \ frqqhfw v w r wk h ilowhu frqqhfwlr q riw kh vxsso \ hduw k w r w kh ilowh u hduw k l v hvvhqwldo x 7 kh ilowh u zlu h vh h gldjud p deryh frqqhfw v w r w khg uly h lqsx w dq g guly hhd uw ksr lqw v d v sh u wk h odeh o r q w kh zluh x ( :k hq vfuhhqh g prwr u fdeo h l v xvh g dqg frqqhfwh g d v sh u wk h 2swlguly h pdqxd o hpsor\l qjjrrg zlul qjs udfwlfh w kh lqwhjudwh g 2swlilowh u d qg 2swlguly hd vvhpeo \ phhw v w kh (xurshd q vwdqgdu g ir u (0 & ir u prwr u guly h fdeoh ohqjwk v ghilq hg l q w kh wdeo h ehorz )lowh u zluh frqqhfw v wr guly h lqsxwdqg guly hhd uwk (ohfwulfdo vxsso\ frqqhfwv w r ilowhu :$51,1* :lwkl q wk h (xurshd q 8qlrq d oo pdfklqhu \ l q zklfk wkl v surgxf w l v xv hg pxv w frpso \ zlw k wk h 'luhfwlyh ((& 6dihw \ ri0dfklqhu\ , q sduwlfxodu w kh htxlsphq w vkrxo g frpso \ zlw k (1 6l]h 2swlilowh u prgh o uhihuhqf h 2' [[[[0(/ ) ) ) ) ) 6xsso \y row djh 3kdvhv 2xwsx w fxuuhq w pd[ $ (duw k ohdndj h p$ 'lphqvlrq v : + + ' ' :hljk w ilowh u rqo\ nj :hljk w ilowh u gulyh nj &rpsoldqf h zlw k &rqgxfwh g (plvvlrq v vwdqgdug v ( ( ( 1 'rphvwlf prwruguly h fdeo h ohqjwk 'uly h )v z 3 n+ ] p 'uly h )v z 3 n+ ] p 'uly h )v z 3 n+ ] p (1 lqgxvwuldo prwruguly h fdeo h ohqjwk 'uly h )v z 3 n+ ] p 'uly h )v z 3 n+ ] p 'uly h )v z 3 n+ ] p &rpsoldqf h zlw k 5dgldw hg (plvvlrq v vwdqgdug v ( ( $ oo 2swlgulyh v frpso \ zlw k ( 1 zlw k r u zlwkrx w ilowhu )r u xv h zlw k iroorzl qj 2swlgulyh v 2' [[[[[[0(/
|
