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MAX13234ECmax13237e 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd 19-4343; rev 1; 1/15 general description the MAX13234E-max13237e are a family of 2x2 and1x1 rs-232 and v.28/v.24 transceivers with high speed data rates up to 3mbps that operate from either a 3.3v or 5v supply. all devices achieve a 1? supply current using maxim? autoshutdown plus feature. these devices automati- cally enter a low-power shutdown mode when the rs-232 cable is disconnected or the devices driving the transmitter and receiver inputs are inactive for more than 30s. the MAX13234E?ax13237e are available in space- saving tqfn and tssop packages and operate over the -40? to +85? temperature range. applications ? telematics ? gps systems ? industrial systems ? portable devices ? wireless modules ? pos systems ? communication systems ? data cables benefits and features ? data rate up to 3mbps for faster throughput ? saves board space ? integrated low-voltage logic for easy interface with asics and microcontrollers ? integrated 15kv hbm esd protection ? integrated charge-pump circuitry requiring only four external 0.1f capacitors for 3.3v operation ? +3v to +5.5v supply voltage ? autoshutdown plus achieves 1a shutdown current reduces power consumption ? available in 20-pin tssop, tqfn-ep, and 16-pin tqfn ? -40c to +85c operating temperature ordering information/selector guide part drivers/ receivers maximum data rate temp range pin-package MAX13234E eup+ 2 x 2 250kbps -40? to +85? 20 tssop MAX13234Eetp+ 2 x 2 250kbps -40? to +85? 20 tqfn-ep* max13235e eup+ 2 x 2 3mbps -40? to +85? 20 tssop max13235eetp+ 2 x 2 3mbps -40? to +85? 20 tqfn-ep* max13236e ete+ 1 x 1 250kbps -40? to +85? 16 tqfn-ep* max13237e ete+ 1 x 1 3mbps -40? to +85? 16 tqfn-ep* functional diagrams continued at end of data sheet. + denotes a lead-free/rohs-compliant package. * ep = exposed pad. functional diagrams lo g ic-l evel t ra ns la tio n t2in t1inr1out r2out forceoff forceonready c1+c1- c2+ c2- v l v cc 1.62v to v cc 3.0v to 5.5v v+ v- c bypass2 gnd rs-232outputs rs-232 inputs ttl/cmos outputs ttl/cmos inputs t1outt2out r1inr2in MAX13234Emax13235e 5k 5k c4 c3 c1 c2 c bypass1 downloaded from: http:///
MAX13234ECmax13237e 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd maxim integrated | 2 www.maximintegrated.com absolute maximum ratings electrical characteristics (v cc = +3v to +5.5v, v l = +1.62v to v cc , t a = -40? to +85?, c1?4 = 0.1?, v cc = v l , tested at 3.3v ?0%. typical values are at t a = +25?.) (note 2) stresses beyond those listed under ?bsolute maximum ratings?may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. note 1: package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in jedec specification jesd51-7, using a four-layerboard. for detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial . (all voltages referenced to gnd.)v cc ...................................................................... -0.3v to +6.0v v l ......................................................................... -0.3v to +6.0v v+ ........................................................................ -0.3v to +7.0v v- ......................................................................... +0.3v to -7.0v (v+) + |(v-)| ..................................................................... +13.0v t_in, forceoff , forceon ..................... -0.3v to (v l + 0.3v) r_in ................................................................................... ?5v t_out.............................................................................. ?3.2v r_out, ready ........................................... -0.3v to (v l + 0.3v) short-circuit duration t_out to gnd ......................................................... continuous continuous power dissipation (t a = +70?) 16-pin tqfn (derate 20.8mw/? above +70?) ..... 1666mw 20-pn tssop (derate 10.9mw/? above +70?) ...... 879mw 20-pin tqfn (derate 21.3mw/? above +70?) ..... 1702mw junction-to-case thermal resistance ( jc ) (note 1) 16-pin tqfn ................................................................. 2?/w 20-pin tssop ............................................................. 20?/w 20-pin tqfn ................................................................. 2?/w junction-to-ambient thermal resistance ( ja ) (note 1) 16-pin tqfn ............................................................... 30?/w 20-pin tssop ............................................................. 73?/w 20-pin tqfn ............................................................... 29?/w operating temperature range max1323x operating temperature range .... -40? to +85? max1323x operating temperature range .. -40? to +105? storage temperature range ........................... -65? to +160? lead temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300 c parameter symbol conditions min typ max units supply voltage v cc 3 5.5 v logic supply voltage v l 1.62 v cc v forceoff = forceon = v l , no loads 0.3 1 ma v l = 0v 1 10 v cc supply current i cc autoshutdown plus, forceoff = v l , forceon = gnd, all r_in idle, all t_inidle. 11 0 ? v cc shutdown current i ccsh forceoff = gnd 1 10 ? v l supply current i l v cc = +5.5v 1 10 a v l shutdown current i lsh forceoff = gnd 1 10 ? logic inputs (t_in, forceon, forceoff , referred to v l ) input threshold low v il tested at room temperature only 1/3 x v l v input threshold high v ih tested at room temperature only 2/3 x v l v input hysteresis 60 mv input leakage current ?.01 ? ? receiver outputs (ready) output-voltage low v ol i out = 0.8ma 0.4 v output-voltage high v oh i out = -0.5ma v l - 0.6 v l - 0.1 v downloaded from: http:/// 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd MAX13234ECmax13237e maxim integrated | 3 www.maximintegrated.com electrical characteristics (continued) (v cc = +3v to +5.5v, v l = +1.62v to v cc , t a = -40? to +85?, c1?4 = 0.1?, v cc = v l , tested at 3.3v ?0%. typical values are at t a = +25?.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units receiver inputs input-voltage range - 25 +25 v v cc = +3.3v 0.6 1.2 input threshold low v il t a = +25? v cc = +5v 0.8 1.5 v v cc = +3.3v 1.5 2.4 input threshold high v ih t a = +25? v cc = +5v 1.8 2.4 v input hysteresis 0.5 v input resistance 357k transmitter outputs output-voltage swing all transmitter outputs loaded with 3k to gnd ? ?.4 v output resistance v cc = v+ = v- = 0v, transmitter outputs = ?v 300 10m output short-circuit current -60 +60 ma output leakage current v cc = 0v or +3v to +5.5v, v out = ?2v, transmitters disabled -25 +25 ? autoshutdown plus (forceon = gnd, forceoff = v l ) positive threshold, figure 1 2.7 v receiver input threshold validlevel negative threshold, figure 1 -2.7 v receiver input thresholdinvalid level figure 1 -0.3 +0.3 v receiver or transmitter edge-to-transmitters enabled t wu v l = 5v, figure 1 (note 3) 100 ? receiver or transmitter edge-to-transmitters shutdown t autoshdn v l = 5v, figure 1 (note 3) 15 30 60 s timing characteristics (MAX13234E/max13236e) maximum data rate r l = 3k , c l = 1000pf, one transmitter switching 250 kbps receiver propagation delay t rphl , t rplh c l = 150pf, figures 2, 3 0.15 ? transmitter skew |t tphl - t tplh | figures 4, 5 (note 4) 100 ns receiver skew |t rphl - t rplh | figures 2, 3 50 ns downloaded from: http:/// MAX13234ECmax13237e 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd maxim integrated | 4 www.maximintegrated.com electrical characteristics (continued) (v cc = +3v to +5.5v, v l = +1.62v to v cc , t a = -40? to +85?, c1?4 = 0.1?, v cc = v l , tested at 3.3v ?0%. typical values are at t a = +25?.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units transition-region slew rate v cc = +3.3v, t a = +25?, r l = 3k to 7k , measured from +3v to -3v or -3v to +3v, one transmitter switching, c l = 150pf to 1000pf 6 30 v/? timing characteristics (max13235e/max13237e) r l = 3k , c l = 250pf, one transmitter switching 1 maximum data rate r l = 3k , c l = 150pf, one transmitter switching 3 mbps receiver propagation delay t rphl , t rplh c l = 150pf, figures 2, 3 0.15 ? transmitter skew |t tphl t tplh | figures 4, 5 (note 4) 25 ns receiver skew |t rphl t rplh | figures 2, 3 50 ns transition-region slew rate v cc = +3.3v, t a = +25?, r l = 3k to 7k , measured from t _out = +3v to -3v or -3v to +3v, one transmitter switching, c l = 150pf to 1000pf 24 150 v/? esd protection human body model ?5 iec 61000-4-2 air discharge ?5 r_in, t_out to gnd iec 61000-4-2 contact discharge ? kv note 2 : all devices are 100% production tested at t a = +85?. all temperature limits are guaranteed by design. note 3 : a transmitter/receiver edge is defined as a transition through the transmitter/receiver input-logic thresholds. note 4 : transmitter skew is measured at the transmitter zero cross points. downloaded from: http:/// 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd MAX13234ECmax13237e maxim integrated | 5 www.maximintegrated.com test circuits/timing diagram 0 v+ v- v+ v- v cc 0 ready transmitter inputs receiver inputs transmitter outputs v cc t autoshdn t wu t wu t autoshdn figure 1. autoshutdown plus, and ready timing diagram c l t_out r_out r_in t_in figure 2. receiver test circuit downloaded from: http:/// MAX13234ECmax13237e 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd maxim integrated | 6 www.maximintegrated.com test circuits/timing diagram (continued) 0 t tphl 0 v o -v o t_in t_out -3v 3v t f 0 t tplh 3v -3v t r sr f = 6/t f sr r = 6/t r v l /2 v l /2 v l t r , t f 10ns figure 5. transmitter propagation delay c l t_out t_in r l v o figure 4. transmitter test circuit v oh v ol r_inr_out 1.3v t rphl 1.7v t rplh t r , t f 10ns v l /2 v l /2 figure 3. receiver propagation delay downloaded from: http:/// MAX13234ECmax13237e maxim integrated | 7 www.maximintegrated.com 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd typical operating characteristics (v cc = v l = 3.3v, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) transmitter output voltage vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc01 load capacitance (pf) output voltage (v) 500 2000 1000 1500 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 -6 0 2500 MAX13234E/max13236er l = 3k t1 at 250kbps v+ v- transmitter output voltage vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc02 load capacitance (pf) output voltage (v) 100 250 150 200 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 -6 50 300 max13235e/max13237er l = 3k t1 at 3mbps v+ v- slew rate vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc03 load capacitance (pf) slew rate (v/ s) 500 2000 1000 1500 6 7 8 10 5 9 11 12 4 0 2500 MAX13234E/max13236e r l = 3k sr+ sr- slew rate vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc04 load capacitance (pf) slew rate (v/ s) 100 250 150 200 50 55 60 7045 65 7540 50 300 max13235e/max13237e r l = 3k sr+ sr- v cc supply current vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc05 load capacitance (pf) supply current (ma) 500 2000 1000 1500 10 15 25 5 20 30 0 0 2500 MAX13234E r l = 3k t1 at 250kbpst2 at 15.6kbps v cc supply current vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc06 load capacitance (pf) supply current (ma) 100 250 150 200 15 20 30 3510 25 40 5 50 300 max13235e r l = 3k t1 at 3mbpst2 at 187.5kbps transmitter skew vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc07 load capacitance (pf) transmitter skew (ns) 500 2000 1000 1500 30 50 90 110 130 10 70 150 -10 0 2500 MAX13234E/max13236er l = 3k 1 transmitteroperating at 250kbps transmitter skew vs. load capacitance MAX13234E toc08 load capacitance (pf) transmitter skew (ns) 150 200 100 3 4 6 7 82 1 5 90 50 250 max13235e/max13237er l = 3k 1 transmitteroperating at 3mbps ready turn-on time vs. temperature MAX13234E toc09 temperature ( c) ready turn-on time ( s) -15 60 10 35 50 60 70 80 90 100 40 -40 85 downloaded from: http:/// MAX13234ECmax13237e maxim integrated | 8 www.maximintegrated.com 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd ready turn-off time vs. temperature MAX13234E toc10 temperature ( c) ready turn-off time ( s) -15 60 10 35 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.80.2 0.4 1.2 1.4 2.0 0 -40 85 supply current vs. data rate MAX13234E toc11 data rate (kbps) supply current (ma) 0.1 1 0.01 10 15 25 30 5 20 35 0 0.001 10 max13235e1 transmitter operating r l = 3k , c l = 150pf logic-input threshold vs. v l MAX13234E toc12 v l (v) logic-input threshold (v) 3.5 4.5 2.5 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.31.3 0.9 1.10.7 1.9 2.50.5 1.5 5.5 v cc = 5.5v v ih v il transmitter output voltage vs. supply voltage MAX13234E toc13 supply coltage (v) output voltage (v) 3.5 4.5 4.0 5.0 -4 -2 2 4 6 -6 0 8 -8 3.0 5.5 max13235e/max13237er l = 3k , c l = 150pf 1 transmitteroperating at 1mbps v+ v- transmitter output voltage vs. load current MAX13234E toc14 load current (ma) output voltage (v) 26 4 -4 -2 2 4 6 -6 0 8 -8 08 1 transmitteroperating, dc v+ v- typical operating characteristics (continued) (v cc = v l = 3.3v, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) downloaded from: http:/// 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd MAX13234ECmax13237e maxim integrated | 9 www.maximintegrated.com pin descriptions pin MAX13234E/ max13235e max13236e/ max13237e tssop tqfn-ep tqfn-ep name function 1 19 14 ready ready to transmit output, active-high. ready is enabledhigh when v- goes below -4v and the device is ready to transmit. 2 1 16 c1+ positive terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor 3 20 15 v+ +5.5v generated by the charge pump 4 2 1 c1- negative terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor 5 3 2 c2+ positive terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor 6 4 3 c2- negative terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor 7 5 4 v- -5.5v generated by the charge pump 8 6 t2out rs-232 transmitter output 2 5 rin rs-232 receiver input 9 7 r2in rs-232 receiver input 2 6 rout cmos receiver output. v l referred logic. 10 8 r2out cmos receiver output 2. v l referred logic. 11 9 7 v l logic-level supply. all cmos inputs and outputs are relatedto this supply. 8 tin cmos transmitter input. v l referred logic. 12 10 t2in cmos transmitter input 2. v l referred logic. 13 11 t1in cmos transmitter input 1. v l referred logic. 14 12 9 forceon forceon input, active-high. v l referenced logic. drive forceon high to override automatic circuitry keepingtransmitters on ( forceoff must be high). see table 1. 15 13 r1out cmos receiver output 1. v l referred logic. 10 tout rs-232 transmitter output 16 14 r1in rs-232 receiver input 1 17 15 t1out rs-232 transmitter output 1 18 16 11 gnd ground 19 17 12 v cc +3v to +5.5v supply voltage 20 18 13 forceoff forceoff input, active-low. v l referenced logic. drive forceoff low to shut down transmitters and on-board charge pumps. all receiver and transmitter outputs are tri-stated. this overrides all automatic circuitry and forceon (table 1). ep exposed pad. connect ep to gnd or leave unconnected. downloaded from: http:/// MAX13234ECmax13237e 3mbps rs-232 transceivers with low-voltage interface, 15kv hbm esd maxim integrated | 10 www.maximintegrated.com detailed description vl logic supply input the MAX13234E?ax13237e feature a separate logic supply input (v l ) that sets the receiver? output level (v oh ), and sets the transmitter? input thresholds (v il , v ih ). this feature allows flexibility in interfacing to uarts or communication controllers that have differentlogic levels. connect this input to the host logic supply (1.62v v l v cc ). dual charge-pump voltage converter the internal power supply consists of a regulated dual charge pump that provides output voltages of +5.5v and -5.5v (inverting charge pump), over the +3.0v to +5.5v range. the charge pump operates in discontinu- ous mode: if the output voltages are less than +5.5v, the charge pump is enabled; if the output voltages exceed +5.5v, the charge-pump is disabled. the charge pumps require flying capacitors (c1, c2) and reservoir capacitors (c3, c4) to generate the v+ and v- supplies. the ready output is low when the charge pumps are disabled in shutdown mode. the ready signal asserts high when v- goes below -4v. rs-232 transmitters the transmitters are inverting level translators that con- vert cmos-logic levels to ?.0v eia/tia-232 levels. the MAX13234E/max13236e guarantee a 250kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k in parallel with 1000pf. the max13235e/max13237e guarantee a1mbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k in paral- lel with 250pf, and a 3mbps data rate with worst-caseloads of 3k in parallel with 150pf. transmitters can be paralleled to drive multiple receivers. when forceoff is driven to ground or when the autoshutdown plus cir-cuitry senses that all receiver and transmitter inputs are inactive for more than 30s, the transmitters are disabled and the outputs go into a high-impedance state. when powered off or shut down, the outputs can be driven to ?2v. the transmitter inputs do not have pullup resis- tors. connect unused inputs to gnd or v l . rs-232 receivers the receivers convert rs-232 signals to cmos-logic output levels. the MAX13234E?ax13237e have inverting outputs that are active when in shutdown ( forceoff = gnd) (table 1). autoshutdown plus mode drive forceoff high and forceon low to invoke autoshutdown plus mode. when these devices do notsense a valid signal transition on any receiver and transmitter input for 30s, the onboard charge pumps are shut down, reducing supply current to 1?. this occurs if the rs-232 cable is disconnected or if the devices driving the transmitter and receiver inputs are inactive for more than 30s. the MAX13234E?ax13237e turn on again when a valid transition is applied to any rs-232 receiver or transmit- ter input. as a result, the system saves power without requiring any control. figure 6 and table 1 summarize the MAX13234E |